北京市中小学生参与冰雪运动的现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:20

本文选题：中小学生 + 冰雪运动　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中小学生是民族的希望,在北京冬奥会的背景之下,能让更多的中小学生参与到冰雪运动中来,使我国成为冰雪运动强国有着重要意义。本文主要通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等对北京市中小学生参与冰雪运动的现状进行调查,得出以下结论:1、北京冬奥会的成功申办刺激了冰雪运动的大力发展,政府投入力度大,范围广;北京市的冰雪场地资源越来越丰富。2、北京市中小学生对冰雪运动的参与较为积极,参与率很高,家长的支持程度对他们的参与很重要。3、中小学生参与冰雪比赛的次数少,参加过专业训练的人数较少。校园、社会中组织的冰雪赛事或活动少,规模较小,对中小学生进行冰雪运动的宣传力度不够,小学生对北京冬奥会的了解程度较低。4、中小学生参与冰雪运动的满意度较高,影响满意度的主要因素是场地规格和装备的优劣。5、网络方式是宣传冰雪运动的重要途径,中小学生多数选择和朋友一起参加,参与滑雪项目的学生最多;一半以上的中小学生在参与冰雪运动时有一定的运动强度和运动量。6、中小学生的安全意识较高,有过受伤经历的人群超过一半,受伤的主要原因是技能不熟悉、心理不良因素、冲撞等;损伤的部位主要集中在手部、足和腰臀部。7、中小学生的家庭经济条件良好,促进了学生的参与频率和消费;中小学生参与冰雪运动的消费支出现状良好。8、未参与过冰雪运动的人群中,一半以上的人群表示没有意愿参与;未参与过的原因主要是因为家长不支持、自己没兴趣、学习任务重、交通不方便等。专业冰雪运动教练的缺乏是制约学生参与冰雪运动的因素之一。针对以上现状,笔者总结出了影响冰雪运动的积极和消极因素,并提出了相应的发展策略以供参考。
[Abstract]:Primary and middle school students are the hope of the nation. Under the background of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, it is of great significance to let more primary and middle school students participate in ice and snow sports, and make our country become a strong country of ice and snow sports. This article mainly through the questionnaire survey method, the expert interview method, the field inspection method and so on carries on the investigation to the Beijing elementary and middle school student participation ice and snow sports present situation, draws the following conclusion: the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successful bid has stimulated the ice and snow sports vigorous development. The government has invested heavily and has a wide range. Beijing has more and more ice and snow sites. The participation rate of primary and middle school students in Beijing is very high. The degree of parental support is very important to their participation. The number of primary and middle school students participating in ice and snow competitions is less and the number of students who have participated in professional training is relatively small. On campus, the ice and snow events or activities organized in the society are few, the scale is relatively small, the propaganda for ice and snow sports for primary and middle school students is not enough, the level of elementary school students' understanding of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is low, and the satisfaction of primary and middle school students participating in ice and snow sports is higher. The main factor of influencing satisfaction is the quality of site specification and equipment. The network method is an important way to promote ice and snow sports. Most primary and middle school students choose to participate with their friends, and the students who participate in skiing events are the most; More than half of the primary and middle school students have a certain intensity and amount of exercise when they participate in ice and snow sports. The safety consciousness of primary and middle school students is relatively high, and more than half of the people have experienced injuries. The main causes of injury are unfamiliar skills and psychological bad factors. The injuries were mainly concentrated in the hands, feet and waist and hip. The family economic condition of the primary and middle school students was good, which promoted the students' participation frequency and consumption. The consumption expenditure of primary and middle school students to participate in ice and snow sports is good. 8. More than half of the people who have not participated in ice and snow sports have indicated that they have no intention to participate. The reason for not participating is mainly because their parents do not support them and have no interest in them. Heavy learning tasks, inconvenient transportation, etc. The lack of professional ice and snow sports coaches is one of the factors restricting students' participation in ice and snow sports. In view of the above situation, the author summarizes the positive and negative factors that affect the ice and snow sports, and puts forward the corresponding development strategies for reference.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G86

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