产权结构视角下CBA联赛治理结构的研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:19

本文选题：CBA联赛 + 产权结构　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1995年我国篮球联赛进行职业化改革已经过去20多年了。CBA联赛先后经历了八强赛、升降级制和俱乐部准入制的变化,产权结构也在不断调整,职业篮球联赛的革新进步为我国职业体育的发展做出了巨大的贡献。尽管如此,CBA联赛仍处于发展的探索阶段。近年来CBA在推进职业化进程中出现了一系列问题,研究发现主要集中在产权结构的不合理和治理结构的缺陷。根据产权理论,产权的安排密切影响着资源的配置,是形成治理结构的基础。综上,本文主要运用产权经济学中的产权理论和企业产权结构理论对CBA联赛的产权结构进行了分析,并结合利益相关者理论在我国国情基础上对CBA联赛治理结构的改进和完善提出了意见与建议。以理论与实际相结合的方式分析CBA联赛当前问题,从而促进我国体育产业的良性发展。本文得出结论如下:1.CBA联赛的利益相关者包括篮球俱乐部、运动员和教练员、赞助商、球迷与媒体、地方政府、篮协和相关工作人员等对联赛进行专用性投资的个人和群体,联赛的治理结构应该权衡到他们的利益。2.CBA联赛产权结构的特点表现为:联赛所有权由国家所有,侧重政治目标的实现;联赛产权主体多元化,关系复杂,模糊产权特征显著;篮协与CBA俱乐部间的产权表现为残缺产权。3.CBA联赛产权结构存在的问题:产权束不够完整,联赛利益非最大化;篮协拥CBA联赛所有权理论上不合理;残缺产权违背了风险补偿原则;产权主体多元、利益目标函数不一致,模糊产权激发矛盾。4.CBA联赛治理结构的缺陷表现在,篮协方面:代理环节繁多,代理成本较大;俱乐部方面:产权结构模糊且收入分配不合理;媒体和球迷方面:地位没有得到足够重视;运动员方面:转会与人力资本权益的缺陷;治理机制紊乱:篮协激励机制与约束机制“失效”。5.CBA联赛产权结构是联赛利益相关者适应我国国情而不断调整所构建的稳定关系,有一定的过渡期合理性。CBA联赛的治理结构问题可以通过产权的“渐进式”改革、利益相关者法人治理结构的构建与治理机制的完善来进行参考解决。
[Abstract]:Since 1995, the professional reform of basketball league has been carried out in our country for more than 20 years. The CBA league has experienced the changes of the last eight matches, the upgrade system and the club admission system, and the structure of property rights has been constantly adjusted. The innovation and progress of professional basketball league has made great contribution to the development of professional sports in China. Nevertheless, the CBA league is still in the exploratory stage of development. In recent years, CBA has appeared a series of problems in the process of promoting professionalization. The research found that the main focus is on the unreasonable property rights structure and the defects of governance structure. According to the theory of property right, the arrangement of property right affects the allocation of resources closely and is the foundation of governance structure. In summary, this paper analyzes the property right structure of CBA league by using property right theory and enterprise property right structure theory in property right economics. Based on the theory of stakeholders, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the improvement and improvement of the CBA league governance structure on the basis of our country's national conditions. This paper analyzes the current problems of CBA league matches by combining theory with practice, so as to promote the benign development of China's sports industry. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. The stakeholders of the CBA league include basketball clubs, athletes and coaches, sponsors, fans and media, local governments, basketball associations and related staff, and so on. The management structure of the league should weigh their interests. 2. The characteristics of the property right structure of the CBA league are as follows: the ownership of the league is owned by the state, the realization of the political goal is emphasized, the main body of the property right of the league is diversified, the relationship is complex, and the characteristic of the fuzzy property right is obvious; The property rights between the basketball association and the CBA club are incomplete property rights. 3. The problems in the property right structure of the league are: the property rights bundles are not complete, the league interests are not maximized, the ownership of the CBA league is unreasonable in theory; Incomplete property right violates the principle of risk compensation, the main body of property right is pluralistic, the objective function of interest is not consistent, the contradiction of fuzzy property right stimulates the contradiction. 4. The defects of the governing structure of CBA league are as follows: there are many agent links and the agency cost is large; Club: property rights structure is vague and income distribution is unreasonable; media and fans: status has not been paid enough attention; athletes: transfer and human capital rights and interests defects; Governance mechanism disorder: Basketball Association incentive mechanism and constraint mechanism "invalidation" .5.The property right structure of CBA league is the stable relationship constructed by the league stakeholders adapting to the national conditions of our country. The governance structure of CBA league can be solved through the reform of property rights, the construction of corporate governance structure of stakeholders and the perfection of governance mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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