北京市青少年网球后备人才培养现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 23:01

本文选题：网球 + 青少年　；参考：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：青少年网球后备人才是我国未来网球事业发展的新生力量，其培养情况和我国网球事业的可持续发展息息相关。只有解决好后备人才的培养问题，才能保证我国网球事业的蓬勃发展，北京市网球运动的发展同样不能忽视后备人才建设，青少年网球后备人才的培养更是重中之重。那么，北京市现有的网球后备人才培养存在哪些现实问题，其现状值得我们讨论和分析。本文以北京市青少年网球后备人才培养现状作为研究对象，采用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、实地考察法等科研方法，以参加北京市第十四届市运会网球项目的青少年运动员、教练员作为调查对象，并对其现场发放调查问卷，回收有效问卷204份，其中运动员180份，教练员24份。并对网球项目相关领导、领队等进行访谈。对调研的数据信息进行系统的数理统计和分析，力图真实客观反映北京市青少年网球后备人才培养的现状，并对存在的问题提出针对性对策，为进一步推动北京市青少年网球后备人才的健康发展提供理论依据和参考。通过对北京市青少年网球后备人才的培养现状的调研和分析得出以下结论： 1.北京市青少年网球运动的普及率较低，规模受限，地区差异明显，发展不平衡。塔基不固，梯队结构不合理。 2.运动员对文化课学习比较重视，12岁以后学训问题严重。 3.北京市青少年网球运动员及家长对网球训练的动机多元。经费来源以家庭支持为主，经济条件较好。 4.教练员主要是凭借运动员的比赛成绩和教练员自身的经验进行选材，全面考虑的科学化选才需要提高。 5.北京市青少年网球运动员的训练量、参赛数量不够，不能满足优秀运动员成长的需要。比赛成绩不理想，，竞技水平有待提高。 6．教练员结构较年轻化，中青年教练为主，有丰富经验的中老年教练较匮乏。教练员职称结构整体上较低，专业技能、科研能力和学习能力都有待提高。 7.教练员训练认真，能与运动员进行有效交流，但缺乏与外界的沟通。针对以上问题，提出了如下对策：拓宽发展领域，扩大青少网球人口；以推广为起点，拓展青少年网球运动的广度和深度；以互联网为手段，实现资源的有效整合；加大政策扶持，加强教练员队伍建设；建立赛事积分平台，由多头赛事向统筹赛事过度，发挥赛事的杠杆作用。
[Abstract]:The youth tennis reserve talent is the new strength of the future tennis development of our country, its training situation is closely related to the sustainable development of our country tennis career. Only by solving the problem of cultivating reserve talents can we guarantee the vigorous development of tennis in China. The development of tennis in Beijing can not ignore the construction of reserve talents, and the cultivation of reserve talents for young tennis is the most important. So, what practical problems exist in the training of tennis reserve talents in Beijing, and its present situation is worth our discussion and analysis. This paper takes the present situation of the training of juvenile tennis reserve talents in Beijing as the research object, adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics, field investigation, etc. Taking the young athletes and coaches who participated in the tennis events of the 14th Municipal Games of Beijing as the objects of investigation, 204 valid questionnaires were collected, including 180 for athletes and 24 for coaches. And the tennis project related leaders, team leaders and so on to carry on the interview. Through the systematic mathematical statistics and analysis of the data and information of the investigation, the author tries to reflect the present situation of the training of the reserve talents of juvenile tennis in Beijing, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the existing problems. To further promote the healthy development of young tennis talent in Beijing to provide theoretical basis and reference. Through the investigation and analysis of the status quo of the training of juvenile tennis reserve talents in Beijing, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The popularity rate of juvenile tennis in Beijing is low, the scale is limited, the regional difference is obvious, and the development is unbalanced. The tower is not solid and the structure of the echelon is unreasonable. 2. Athletes pay more attention to learning and training after 12 years of age. 3. Young tennis players and parents in Beijing have multiple motives for tennis training. Family support is the main source of funding, economic conditions are good. 4. Coaches mainly rely on athletes' competition results and coaches' own experience to select materials, and the overall scientific selection needs to be improved. 5. The training quantity of young tennis players in Beijing is not enough to meet the needs of the growth of outstanding players. The competition result is not ideal, the athletics level needs to be improved. 6. Coaches are younger, young and middle-aged coaches are dominant, and experienced coaches are scarce. The overall structure of coaches' professional titles is low, professional skills, scientific research ability and learning ability need to be improved. 7. Coaches train conscientiously, can communicate effectively with athletes, but lack of communication with the outside world. Aiming at the above problems, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures: widening the field of development, expanding the number of young tennis players; taking popularization as the starting point, expanding the breadth and depth of juvenile tennis; using the Internet as a means to realize the effective integration of resources; Strengthen the policy support, strengthen the construction of coaches; establish the competition points platform, from the multi-event to the overall competition, play the leverage role of the event.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

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