2015-2016年北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 18:41

本文选题：健身跑 + 北京市市区　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人们健康意识的不断提高,健身跑运动成为一项热门的健身项目。近几年马拉松比赛的发展成为一个热门现象,越来越多的人参与到健身跑运动和形式多样的健身跑活动中来。尤其在人口密集、交通与商业集中的北京市市区,参与健身跑运动的人群已经成为健身人群中的重要队伍。随着健身跑运动的普及和参与人数的增多,此项运动正朝着多样化、商业化的方向发展。为了了解健身跑人群的现状以及该运动在北京发展的影响因素等,研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,对北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群的基本情况、对该项运动的认识情况、运动习惯以及参与动机进行全面调查,并结合对健身跑领域的专家和相关从业人员的访谈,分析健身跑运动在北京市发展的影响因素。研究得到以下结论:1.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群中,男性比例稍高于女性;年龄集中于30-40岁的青壮年;受教育程度普遍偏高;职业与收入水平分布相对平均。2.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群对于健身跑运动大多数具有一定的基础认识但缺乏科学正确的认识和系统正规的训练与学习;现代科技的发展影响了健身跑运动参与者的运动习惯,健身跑爱好者通过手机软件获取和分享运动信息,反映出科技带动体育运动发展的时代特征。3.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群的运动时间集中于晚饭前后和清晨,且具有年龄差异,夜晚跑步成为年轻人群中的新时尚;跑步频率集中于平均每周3-4次;消费结构主要以运动装备和参赛费用为主,且存在性别差异。4.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群2016年的参赛频率集中于6-10次;参赛动机主要为缓解压力愉悦身心和强身健体,且有性别差异,男性具备更高的参赛兴趣,更关注参赛所带来的成就感和挑战力,而女性更关注赛事本身的趣味性和娱乐性。5.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群普遍在运动中出现过损伤或不良反应,但其对于运动损伤与防护方面欠缺科学指导与主动意识。6.北京市市区参与健身跑运动人群的参与动机以增进身体健康和缓解压力以及改善体形为主,还追求精神层面的提升,自我价值的实现。且具有性别、年龄、学历方面的差异。7.影响北京市健身跑运动发展的主要因素有宏观环境、科学健身跑知识的普及、马拉松赛事的影响以及媒体互联网传播的影响。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of people's health awareness, fitness running has become a hot fitness project. In recent years, the development of marathon has become a hot phenomenon, more and more people participate in fitness running and various forms of fitness running. Especially in the densely populated, traffic and commercial Beijing urban area, the people who participate in fitness running have become an important team in the fitness crowd. With the popularization of fitness running and the increase of the number of participants, the sport is developing towards diversification and commercialization. In order to understand the current situation of fitness runners and the influencing factors of the sports development in Beijing, the basic situation of the people involved in fitness running in the urban area of Beijing was studied by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and so on. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the understanding, habit and motivation of the sport, and analyzes the factors influencing the development of fitness running in Beijing by interviews with experts in the field of fitness running and related practitioners. The study draws the following conclusion: 1. In the urban area of Beijing, the proportion of men is slightly higher than that of women; the age is concentrated in the young and middle-aged 30-40 years; the education level is generally high; the distribution of occupation and income level is relatively average. 2. Most of the people involved in fitness running in urban area of Beijing have certain basic knowledge, but lack of scientific and correct understanding and systematic formal training and learning. The development of modern science and technology has affected the sports habits of participants in fitness running. Fitness runners obtain and share sports information through mobile phone software, which reflects the characteristics of the times that science and technology drive the development of sports. The exercise time of people participating in fitness running in urban area of Beijing is concentrated before and after dinner and in the early morning, and there is age difference, running at night has become a new fashion among young people, the frequency of running is concentrated in the average of 3-4 times a week. The main consumption structure is sports equipment and participation cost, and there is a gender difference. 4. 4. In 2016, the participation frequency of fitness runners in Beijing urban area was 6 to 10 times. The motivation of the competition was mainly to relieve the stress, to be happy, to be physically fit, and there were gender differences, and men had higher interest in participating in the competition. More attention is paid to the sense of achievement and challenge brought by the competition, while the women are more concerned about the fun and entertaining nature of the competition itself. In the urban area of Beijing, the people involved in fitness running generally had injuries or adverse reactions in sports, but they lacked scientific guidance and active consciousness in sports injury and protection. The motivation of participating in fitness and running in the urban area of Beijing is mainly to improve physical health, relieve stress and improve body shape, but also pursue the promotion of spiritual level and the realization of self-worth. And with gender, age, education differences. The main factors affecting the development of fitness running in Beijing are macro environment, popularization of scientific fitness running knowledge, influence of marathon events and the influence of media transmission on the Internet.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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