人口老龄化背景下承德市社区老年人体育活动现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 17:20

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 承德社区　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化问题已经席卷全球,这是时代发展的必然。其围绕老年人而引发的一些社会问题正在逐步显现。但一切事物都是具有双面性的,在解决老龄人群健康问题的同时,也产生了对老年体育的巨大需求,从而积极促进我国体育事业的发展。我国地域辽阔,不同地区因受文化、经济、自然等因素影响,老年人体育健身活动的发展也存在差异。承德市属多民族地区,拥有很多适合老年人参加的民族传统体育项目;紧邻发达城市北京、天津,受周围环境影响,人们的意识超前、视野国际化,但却属于经济欠发达地区;四季分明,冬季寒冷;在此多重因素影响背景下,承德市老年人体育健身活动也独具特色,具有研究价值。本文以承德市社区老年人体育健身活动为研究对象,以承德市60岁及以上老年人为调查对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地观察法、问卷调查法、统计分析法和逻辑分析法对承德市主城区(双桥区)和邻近郊区(双滦区)下辖社区的老年人及其体育健身活动情况进行调查研究。通过调查研究,以期找到承德市老年人体育健身活动的特点及发展趋势,并对不足之处提出针对性建议。在此次调查中得出:承德市参与体育健身活动的老年人中以年轻老人居多,且老年女性远多于老年男性,参与者受文化程度及收入影响较重;承德市老年人对体育健身的认知水平不高;参与动机以强身健体、祛病防病和情感调节为主;多选择早晨这一时间段参与体育健身活动,地点多选择公园广场,项目多选择散步、快走和广场舞,选择独自锻炼者较多;参与时间在5年以上的老年人都有固定的健身项目或固定的社会体育团体;老年人体育消费观念陈旧,多以实物消费为主;参与体育健身活动的动因不足,受懒惰情绪影响较重;大众项目不多,场地设施不足,缺乏社会体育指导员,老年人体育健身活动组织力度不够;承德市农村老年体育发展落后。通过对调查结果深度分析,提出以下建议:加强健身宣传,提高社区老年人体育健身意识;加强社区健身功能,在有限资源下创造无限可能;优化社会体育指导员队伍,不断提高指导水平;扩大体育社会团体的功能,发挥体育社团的组织作用;进一步普及适宜老年人的民族传统体育项目;正确引导老年人的体育消费观;政府部门、老年体育协会、社会企业携手联动。
[Abstract]:The problem of population aging has swept the world, which is the inevitable development of the times. Some social problems surrounding the elderly are gradually emerging. However, all things have a dual character. While solving the health problems of the aged people, there is also a huge demand for the elderly sports, so as to actively promote the development of sports in our country. Because of the influence of culture, economy, nature and other factors, there are differences in the development of sports and fitness activities of the elderly in different regions of China. Chengde is a multi-national area with many traditional national sports suitable for the elderly. It is close to the developed cities of Beijing and Tianjin, which is affected by the surrounding environment, people's consciousness is ahead, the field of vision is internationalized, but it belongs to the underdeveloped areas. The four seasons are distinct and the winter is cold. Under the background of many factors, the sports and fitness activities of the elderly in Chengde City have their own characteristics and have research value. This paper takes the sports and fitness activities of the elderly in the community of Chengde City as the research object, taking the elderly aged 60 and above in Chengde City as the investigation object, using the method of literature, expert interview, field observation and questionnaire survey. Statistical analysis and logic analysis were used to investigate the situation of the elderly and their physical fitness activities in the main urban area (Shuangqiao District) and the adjacent suburb (Shuangluan District) of Chengde City. Through investigation and research, the author hopes to find out the characteristics and development trend of sports fitness activities for the elderly in Chengde City, and puts forward some suggestions on the deficiencies. In this survey, it is concluded that in Chengde City, most of the elderly people participate in physical fitness activities, and the elderly women are far more than the elderly men, and the participants are seriously affected by their education level and income. Chengde City elderly people's awareness of physical fitness level is not high; participating in the motivation to strengthen physical fitness, disease control and emotional adjustment; more choose the morning time to participate in sports fitness activities, the location of the Park Square, More people choose walking, fast walking and square dancing, and more people choose to exercise alone; the elderly who have participated in more than 5 years have fixed fitness items or fixed social sports groups; the old people have outdated ideas about sports consumption. The motivation to participate in physical fitness activities is insufficient, affected by laziness; the number of public projects, the lack of facilities, the lack of social sports instructors, the elderly sports fitness activities organization is not enough; Chengde rural elderly sports development lags behind. Through the deep analysis of the investigation results, the following suggestions are put forward: strengthening the fitness propaganda, improving the sports fitness consciousness of the elderly in the community, strengthening the function of the community fitness, creating unlimited possibilities under the limited resources, optimizing the team of social sports instructors, Constantly improve the guiding level; expand the function of sports social organizations and give full play to the organizing role of sports associations; further popularize traditional national sports items suitable for the elderly; correctly guide the elderly people's sports consumption concept; and give full play to government departments, Sports Association for the elderly, social enterprises hand in hand.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.48

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