青海省20岁及以上人群全民健身活动状况调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 08:36

本文选题：青海省 + 20岁及以上人群　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全民健身活动是一项系统工程由国家领导,依托社会,全民参与,有计划、有目的、有措施的;是一项“功在当代,利在千秋”的重大决策,为了更加全面的发展全民健身活动,增强人民体质,促进两个文明建设,推动我国社会主义现代化建设事业的全面发展,我国国务院于1995年颁布了《全民健身计划纲要》,自从《纲要》发布以来,我国的全民健身活动经历22年的发展历程。《中华人民共和国体育法》等相关法律、法规的颁布与实施以及党的十八大报告更是从国家法律的角度为我国的全民健身活动保驾护航。本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法、问卷调查法等方法分析了青海省20岁及以上人群全民体育健身活动开展的情况,以及其在全民健身活动中反映出来的各个方面的现有状况,并针对目前所存在的问题及不足提出自己的建议和发展对策,为青海省20岁及以上人群全民健身活动的进一步地发展和提高提供了一些切实可行的研究结果。研究结论:1、青海省20岁及以上人群中,无论青年、中年还是老年,首选的体育锻炼项目都是健步走。而且健步走已经成为全国各族人民进行体育锻炼的首选。2、人们参与健身活动的意识在不断增强,但参与度仍然不高,能达到“经常参与体育锻炼(体育人口)”标准的人数较低。3、很多体育锻炼的参与者都是从喜欢的体育项目去参与的。篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、羽毛球球类项目深受人们喜爱,尤其是篮球在青海省有着良好的群众基础。4、青海省20岁及以上全民健身参与者的锻炼目的以防治疾病以及提高身体素质为主。但是其对参与锻炼健身活动知识与技能的获取主要来自于自我学习,在这一过程中很容易造成不必要的运动损伤并且这一学习方面具有一定的盲目性和不科学性。5、青海省健身群众在体育锻炼时能接受专业指导的人数很少,虽然青海省获得社会指导员技术等级证书的人已达到《计划》的标准,但社会指导员体系发展的并不成熟,社会指导员并没有充分发挥他们的指导作用。6、人们体育消费观念的转变处于初级阶段,在对待身体健康上,青海省民众的参与身体锻炼的意识明显增加,各年龄阶段及各收入层次的全民健身的参与者在体育产业上都有一定比例的消费投入,但受经济发展水平的影响青海省20岁及以上人群的体育消费水平与全国相比仍有一定的差距。7、青海省20岁及以上人群大多通过自己练习或朋友、同事间自发组织形式参与锻炼的;社区、单位、协会、网络等形式的群众体育组织活动的参与度不高。8、大部分参与者认为青海省的体育活动场地设施基本上能满足民众的需要,然而在场地和设施的种类和数量上还未达到该地区20岁及以上人群的期望值。建议:1、加强锻炼参与意识,加大全民健身宣传力度2、改善场地条件,不断完善全民健身设施规模3、引导参与者科学健身,加强体育人才培养
[Abstract]:The national fitness activity is a systematic project under the leadership of the state, relying on the society, participating in the whole people, having plans, goals, and measures; it is a major decision of "merit in the present age, benefit in the thousand years". In order to develop nationwide fitness activities more comprehensively, to strengthen people's physique, to promote the building of two civilizations, and to promote the all-round development of the cause of socialist modernization in our country, The State Council of our country promulgated the outline of the National Fitness Program in 1995. Since the publication of the outline, the national fitness activities in China have experienced 22 years of development, and relevant laws such as the Sports Law of the people's Republic of China, etc. The promulgation and implementation of laws and regulations and the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) protect the national fitness activities from the point of view of national law. Through the methods of literature, mathematical statistics and questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the situation of the national sports fitness activities of the people aged 20 and above in Qinghai Province, and the existing situation of the various aspects reflected in the national fitness activities. Aiming at the existing problems and shortcomings, this paper puts forward some suggestions and development countermeasures, and provides some practical research results for the further development and improvement of the national fitness activities of the people aged 20 and above in Qinghai Province. The conclusion of the study is that the first choice of physical exercise in the 20-year-old population in Qinghai province is to walk healthily, whether it is young, middle-aged or elderly. Moreover, walking has become the first choice of people of all ethnic groups in China for physical exercise. People's awareness of participating in fitness activities is constantly increasing, but the degree of participation is still not high. The number of people who meet the "regular physical activity (physical population)" standard is low. Basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis, badminton ball games are popular. Especially basketball has a good mass base in Qinghai Province. The purpose of exercise for the participants aged 20 and above in Qinghai province is to prevent and cure diseases and improve physical quality. However, the acquisition of knowledge and skills to participate in exercise activities mainly comes from self-learning. In this process, it is easy to cause unnecessary sports injury, and this learning aspect has certain blindness and unscientific. 5. The number of people who can receive professional guidance in physical exercise in Qinghai Province is very small. Although the people in Qinghai who have obtained the certificate of technical grade for social instructors have met the standards of the "Plan", the system of social instructors has not developed to a mature level. Social instructors did not give full play to their guiding role. 6. The change of people's concept of sports consumption is in the initial stage. In the treatment of physical health, the awareness of the people in Qinghai Province to participate in physical exercise has obviously increased. Participants in national fitness at all ages and income levels have a certain proportion of consumption input in the sports industry. However, affected by the level of economic development, the sports consumption level of the population aged 20 and over in Qinghai Province is still slightly different from that of the whole country. Most of the people aged 20 and over in Qinghai Province practice themselves or have friends. The participation of community, unit, association, network and other forms of mass sports organization activities is not high. Most participants believe that the sports venues and facilities in Qinghai Province can basically meet the needs of the people. However, the type and number of sites and facilities did not meet the expectations of the population aged 20 and over in the region. It is suggested that we should strengthen the awareness of exercise participation, increase the publicity of national fitness 2, improve the conditions of the venue, continuously improve the scale of the national fitness facilities, guide the participants in scientific fitness, and strengthen the training of sports talents.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

【参考文献】