人类学在民族传统体育研究中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:51

本文选题：民族传统体育 + 体育人类学　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年11期

【摘要】：为探索体育人类学理论与方法,主要采用文献资料法、跨学科比较等研究方法,采猎人类学理论——"植他如我",探寻民族传统体育基本理论的时代诉求。通过分析认为:体育人类学在欧美和日本有相当长的学科积淀,从人类学学科属性考量,其与民族传统体育研究有着亲缘关系,也是其重要的应用领域。研究认为体育人类学可以为研究民族传统体育提供认识与方法论,认识民族传统体育的出发点包括主客位的研究视角、文化相对论与整体观、普同论、适应等;作为原生态的非物质文化遗产,民族传统体育研究方法首推田野工作,并可在此基础上撰写民族志;体质、考古和语言人类学也可为辅助和拓展民族传统体育研究提供有效的理论与方法,因此,人类学在民族传统体育理论研究中有极其重要的应用价值。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the theory and method of sports anthropology, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature and cross-disciplinary comparison, and explores the age demands of the basic theory of national traditional sports, which is the theory of hunting anthropology: "planting him as I am". The author thinks that sports anthropology has a long history in Europe, America and Japan. Considering the subject attribute of anthropology, it is related to traditional national sports research and is also an important application field. The study holds that sports anthropology can provide knowledge and methodology for the study of traditional national sports, and the starting point of understanding traditional national sports includes the research perspective of subject, object and position, the cultural relativity and the whole view, the theory of commonality, adaptation and so on. As an immaterial cultural heritage of the original ecology, the research methods of traditional ethnic sports first promote field work, and on this basis, they can write ethnography; physical constitution, Archaeology and linguistic anthropology can also provide effective theories and methods for assisting and expanding the study of traditional national sports. Therefore, anthropology has an extremely important application value in the theoretical study of traditional national sports.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学体育科学学院;深圳大学体育部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:15CTY020) 国家留学基金委资助公派博士后项目(项目编号:201706755013)
【分类号】：G80-05

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