第28届亚锦赛中国男篮攻防实力及效率的研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 02:47

本文选题：第28届亚锦赛 + 中国男篮　；参考：《山东体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：亚锦赛是亚洲篮球最高级别的赛事,同时亚锦赛也是通往奥运会赛场的资格选拔赛,第28届亚锦赛是最后一届亚锦赛(今后改名为篮球亚洲杯),中国男篮在第28届亚锦赛上连胜9场获得冠军,至今为止中国共获得16次亚锦赛冠军,是亚锦赛战绩最好的球队,也是一支实力非常强劲的队伍。尽管本次亚锦赛上中国成绩喜人,但是在与强队相遇时比赛非常激烈,对手也表现出了顽强的拼搏精神和良好的技战术作风,本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法对第28届亚锦赛中国男篮与对手的各项技术指标进行统计分析,分析中国男篮与对手之间存在的实力和效率上的差距,进一步剖析中国男篮自身存在的问题,为中国男篮技战术水平的不断提高提供一些文献参考,这将对中国男篮的发展具有一定的现实意义。主要研究结论如下:(1)中国男篮平均年龄较小,是一支年轻的队伍。中国男篮在身高、体重、克托莱指数方面均高于对手。(2)中国男篮2分球命中率平均高于对手每场命中率15.17个百分点,与对手2分球命中率存在较高水平的显著性差异(P0.01),随着比赛难度的增加,与对手2分球命中率相差越来越小,中国男篮2分球球命中率越高,对手的成绩排名就越差,二者之间存在较高水平显著性相关(P0.01)。(3)中国男篮在3分球命中率方面不存在显著性差异,3分球水平表现一般,并且不稳定,是中国男篮相对薄弱的技术能力。中国男篮罚球次数明显高于对手,但罚球命中率不稳定,与强队相比处于劣势,与球员心理素质有一定关系。(4)中国男篮篮板总数量、助攻次数以及盖帽次数明显高于对手篮板球总数量,均存在显著性差异(P0.01),中国男篮有着非常好的防守能力。(5)中国男篮核心球员效率值平均17.59,明显高于对手核心球员效率值11.18,二者存续显著性差异(P0.01)。中国男篮得分前3名得分效率高于对手,得分前3名球员总得分占全队得分比例少于对手,中国男篮对于核心球员的依赖程度明显低于对手对核心球员的依赖程度,并存在显著性差异(0.01P0.05)。建议如下:(1)中国男篮应该加强对球员3分球能力的训练,尤其是对罚球时心理素质的训练,提高关键时刻罚球的能力,弥补球队的薄弱环节。(2)中国男篮应继续发扬球队超强的助攻能力、篮板球能力、盖帽能力,注重对犯规次数、失误次数的控制,加强抢断能力的训练,科学制定系统的训练方法,提升球队的整体实力。(3)加强队员的防守能力的训练,增强团队战术意识,多采用团队战术进攻及防守,有效减轻核心队员的进攻压力,继续提升非核心球员的得分能力。
[Abstract]:The Asian Championships are the highest level of Asian basketball events, and the Asian Championships are also the qualification trials leading to the Olympic Games. The 28th Asian Championship is the last Asian Championship. (in the future, it will be renamed the Asian Basketball Cup. The Chinese men's basketball team won 9 consecutive championships in the 28th Asian Championships. So far, China has won 16 Asian Championships, making it the best team in the Asian Championships. It is also a very strong team. Although China's performance in this Asian Championship is very good, the competition was very fierce when it met with strong teams, and the opponents also showed a tenacious fighting spirit and a good technical and tactical style. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the technical indexes of the Chinese men's basketball team and its rivals in the 28th Asian Championship, and analyzes the gap between the strength and efficiency of the Chinese men's basketball team and its rivals. Further analysis of the problems of the Chinese men's basketball team itself provides some references for the continuous improvement of the technical and tactical level of the Chinese men's basketball team, which will have a certain practical significance for the development of the Chinese men's basketball team. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the average age of Chinese men's basketball team is younger and it is a young team. Chinese men's basketball team in height, weight, Ketole index are higher than their opponents in terms of.) the average Chinese men's basketball 2-point hit rate is 15.17 percentage points higher than the opponent per game. There is a high level of significant difference with the opponent's 2-point hit ratio. With the increase of the difficulty of the match, the difference between the 2-point hit ratio of the Chinese men's basketball team and the opponent's 2-point hit ratio is getting smaller and smaller. The higher the hit ratio of the 2-point ball, the worse the opponent's score ranking. There is a high level significant correlation between the two. (P0.01U.) there is no significant difference in the hit rate of 3-point ball in Chinese men's basketball. The performance of 3-point ball level is general and unstable, which is the relatively weak technical ability of Chinese men's basketball team. The number of free throws in Chinese men's basketball is obviously higher than that of opponents, but the shooting rate of free throws is unstable, which is inferior to the strong teams, and has a certain relationship with the psychological quality of the players.) the total number of rebounds in the Chinese men's basketball team, The number of assists and blocked shots was significantly higher than the total number of rebounds. There were significant differences (P 0.01), and the Chinese men's basketball team had very good defense ability.) the average efficiency value of core players of Chinese men's basketball was 17.59, which was significantly higher than that of opponents' core players (11.18), and the difference between them was significant (P 0.01). China's top three men's basketball players scored more efficiently than their opponents, and the total score of the top three players was less than that of their opponents, and the Chinese men's basketball team was obviously less dependent on the core players than on the core players. And there was a significant difference (0.01 P 0.05). The following suggestions are as follows: 1) the Chinese men's basketball team should strengthen the training of the players' 3-point ball ability, especially the training of the psychological quality of the free throw, so as to improve the ability of the free throw at the critical moment. To make up for the weak link of the team, the Chinese men's basketball team should continue to carry forward the team's super ability of assists, rebounds and blocks, pay attention to the control of the number of fouls and the number of mistakes, and strengthen the training of the ability of steals. Scientific development of systematic training methods to enhance the overall strength of the team. 3) strengthen the team's defensive ability training, enhance team tactical awareness, more use of team tactics attack and defense, effectively reduce the core members of the offensive pressure, Continue to improve the scoring ability of non-core players.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】