湖北省青少年男子网球运动员发球速度影响因素分析与研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 12:48

本文选题：青少年 + 网球　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界网球运动在过去十几年发生了巨大的变化。现代网球运动越来越崇尚进攻,整体技术风格呈现出“快速全面,积极进攻”的发展趋势,当前世界网坛的顶尖职业运动员,基本上都是控制技术全面、采取积极的快速进攻、力争掌握主动权的选手。特别是利用发球的进攻威力,加强前三板的进攻。在这样的背景下,发球技术作为网球运动的主要技术之一,其意义和重要性,被提升到了新的高度。而发球速度作为决定发球质量的关键因素,更是成为提高发球攻击性、掌握主动权的重要手段。目前我国的网球运动得到了较大发展,网球运动普及率有了很大提高,竞技网球也取得了很好的成绩。但是与国际相比,还是有着不小的差距。特别是发球技术环节,在发球速度上,我国的运动员与国际优秀网球运动员相比,有着较大差距。对于任何运动项目来说,青少年的培养至关重要。青少年网球运动员是我国网球运动的后备力量,是中国网坛未来的希望。要改变当前中国网球运动与世界先进水平差距较大的现实,就必须加强对青少年网球运动员的培养和训练。湖北省作为我国的传统网球大省,其青少年网球运动是我国青少年网球运动发展的缩影,对于湖北省青少年网球运动员进行相关研究,有着典型意义。本研究以2014年湖北省青少年网球巡回赛获奖男子选手(男子单打U12组前两名及男子U14组前两名)为对象,采用数理统计法、问卷调查法、比较分析法、实地观察法等研究方法,通过对研究对象进行发球速度测量和分析,并比对相应年龄国家较高水平男子网球运动员的发球速度测试成绩标准,试图借助数据对比找出当前湖北省青少年男子网球运动员发球速度与国家较高水平运动员之间的差距,以此进一步研究影响湖北省青少年男子网球运动员发球速度的相关影响因素,从而为提高湖北省青少年男子网球运动员发球速度提供有针对性的意见和改进手段,为青少年网球运动的教学训练提供科学依据,以期为湖北省乃至全国青少年网球运动的发展做出有益贡献。研究得出以下结论:1.湖北省青少年男子网球运动员在发球速度上远落后于国家较高水平运动员发球速度测试成绩标准,这成为制约湖北省青少年男子网球运动发展的重要不利因素。2.湖北省青少年男子网球运动员在发球的技术动作上存在一定的问题,比如只注意上肢动作、抛球不稳等。3.湖北省青少年男子网球运动员的身体素质,包括最大力量及耐力、爆发力、速度等方面,与国家较高水平网球运动员之间还存在较大差距。4.湖北省青少年男子网球运动员在心理因素上存在一定的问题,表现在动机、注意力、意志力、焦虑等方面,对网球发球的球速产生了不利的因素。针对上述问题,本研究建议当前条件下提高湖北省青少年男子网球运动员发球速度的改进手段:1.从思想上提高对于发球技术的重视,增加发球训练在训练体系中的比重。2.要对青少年网球运动员有目的的、系统的进行发球技术动作指导,达到其发球技术动作的完善。3.加强青少年身体素质和体能的训练,特别是力量、耐力等影响发球速度的相关素质的训练,为提高运动员发球速度奠定基础。4.加强青少年心理素质的训练,特别是动机、注意力、意志力、焦虑等方面,为提高运动员发球速度奠定心理基础。
[Abstract]:The world tennis sport has changed greatly in the past decade. Modern tennis is becoming more and more offensive. The overall technical style presents the development trend of "fast and comprehensive, active attack". The top professional athletes in the world tennis world are basically all control technology, take active fast attack, and strive to master the initiative. In this context, serving as one of the main techniques of tennis, the significance and importance of serve is promoted to a new height. As a key factor in determining the quality of serve, the service speed is more aggressive and master of the service. The important means of right to move. At present, the tennis sport in our country has been greatly developed, the popularity rate of tennis sports has been greatly improved, and the competitive tennis has also achieved good results. However, there is still a small gap between the tennis players and the international tennis players. In particular, the service speed of the service is on the service speed of our country and the excellent tennis players in the world. There is a big gap between them. For any sports project, the cultivation of young people is very important. Young tennis players are the reserve force of tennis in China. It is the hope of the future of Chinese tennis. To change the current reality that the gap between Chinese tennis sports and the advanced world level is bigger, it is necessary to strengthen the young tennis players. Training and training. Hubei Province as a big traditional tennis Province in China, its youth tennis is the epitome of the development of youth tennis in China. It has a typical significance for the study of young tennis players in Hubei province. This study took the winners of the 2014 Hubei youth tennis tour (men's singles group U12 group) Two and the top two men in group U14 as the object, using mathematical statistics, questionnaire, comparative analysis, field observation and other research methods, through the measurement and analysis of the service speed of the research object, and compared to the corresponding age of men's higher level men's tennis speed test results standard, trying to use data comparison. To find out the gap between the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei and the high level athletes of the country, and to further study the related factors affecting the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei Province, so as to provide the pertinent meaning for the improvement of the service speed of the teenager tennis players in Hubei province. See and improve the means to provide scientific basis for the teaching and training of young tennis sports, in order to make a beneficial contribution to the development of Hubei and even the national youth tennis. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. the young men's tennis players in Hubei are far behind the service speed test of the higher level athletes of the country. The standard of achievement has become an important factor restricting the development of young men's tennis in Hubei province.2. Hubei Province young men's tennis players have some problems in the technical movement of serving, such as the physical qualities of the young men's tennis players in the Hubei Province, including the upper limbs and the unsteadiness of the throwing ball, including the maximum strength of the young men's tennis players in the province of the province of the province, including the maximum force. There is a big gap between the quantity, endurance, explosive force, speed and so on, and there is still a big gap between the higher level tennis players of the country.4.. There are some problems in the psychological factors of the young men's tennis players in Hubei Province, which are shown in the aspects of motivation, attention, willpower, anxiety and so on. The research suggests that the improvement of the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei province should be improved under the current conditions: 1. increasing the attention to the service technology from the thought and increasing the proportion of the service training in the training system, the goal of the teenager tennis players and the guidance of the technical action of the service to the young tennis players, to reach the 1. .3. to improve the technical movement of the service to strengthen the physical quality and physical training of young people, especially strength, endurance and other related qualities that affect the speed of the service, to improve the speed of the service to improve the speed of the athletes to strengthen the training of young people's psychological quality, especially motivation, annotation, willpower, anxiety and other aspects, to improve the athletes' hair. The ball speed lays the psychological foundation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】