体育新常态下游泳运动的社会价值功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 09:21

本文选题：体育新常态 + 游泳运动　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：游泳运动社会价值功能,具有人类社会的普遍性和中国体育新常态下的特殊性。其普遍性从原始人类社会就自发存在,随着人类文明的不断进步而不断拓展;其特殊性是我国的体育新常态,即从奥运战略的举国体制战略性转为全民健身与发展体育产业,游泳社会价值功能的全面实现面临新问题需要新突破。本研究从其普遍性开始进而拓展到其特殊性,具有理论与实践的探索与引导作用和意义。研究综合运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法和问卷调查法,以体育人文的视角对游泳运动的社会价值进行了综合性的研究和整合,得出以下结论:1游泳运动的社会价值功能在人类原始社会体现在生存与战争方面,随着社会进步拓展为具有身份象征、休闲、文化、政治和社会的价值功能。竞技游泳的发展促进了游泳社会价值功能得到更大的拓展,涵盖了政治、外交、教育、经济等各个领域。2游泳运动规则特征具有普适性、针对性、公平性、人文性、规范性和操作性,对社会整体产生了人人平等、有条不紊、公平公正、倡导人文精神、提供职业发展、影响社会经济并发展科技的价值。游泳运动竞技能力特征分为短游和长游两种,对人体的身心带来健康价值。3新常态下体育事业的转变促使游泳运动不断发展,而游泳运动的不断发展也促进新常态下体育产业的发展,两者有着紧密的相辅相成关系,相互影响、相互促进。4游泳运动的社会价值功能分为对社会整体和个体两个部分。社会整体的价值有政治、经济、教育三个方面:政治价值体现在增强民族凝聚力、军事价值、维护社会团结安定和为国家外交做出服务等方面;经济价值分为产业化经营模式、社会赞助和游泳用品带来的经济效益;教育价值体现在培养人的思想道德、人格和品行,在游泳教学的过程中对于人的认知和身体产生的教育意义以及名人效应的教育价值。对社会个体的价值体现在身心健康方面:身体价值体现在增强人类心肺功能、提高呼吸系统、塑造体形和康复治疗一些疾病;心智方面体现在锻炼意志品质、扩展和协调人际关系的能力、提高自信心和进取心。5体育新常态下实现游泳运动社会价值功能存在的主要问题是:有关政府主管部门对游泳运动的社会价值功能认识不足,缺乏研究与规划;学校与社会游泳场馆的建设受到资金、地皮等因素制约;江河湖海适于游泳的水域缺乏基础设施与安全条件;大众游泳赛事少影响力小,大众游泳俱乐部缺乏引导管理;游泳运动相关的体育产业未得到系统性开发。6在体育新常态下实现游泳运动社会价值功能的有效途径可以分为四点:政府与行业主管部门应加强对游泳社会价值的研究、规划与宣传;加大扶持力度,发展游泳场馆数量;打造游泳品牌赛事扩大影响力吸引社会资金投入;发挥大众游泳俱乐部纽带作用,加强指导与规范运作。
[Abstract]:The social value function of swimming has the universality of human society and the particularity of Chinese sports under the new normal condition. Its universality exists spontaneously from the primitive human society and expands constantly with the continuous progress of human civilization, and its particularity is the new normal of sports in our country, that is, from the national system of Olympic strategy to the national fitness and the development of sports industry. The comprehensive realization of the function of swimming social value needs a new breakthrough in the face of new problems. From its universality to its particularity, this study has the exploration and guidance function and significance of theory and practice. In this study, the social value of swimming was comprehensively studied and integrated with literature, interview, logic analysis and questionnaire survey, and from the perspective of sports humanities, the author made a comprehensive study and integration of the social value of swimming from the point of view of sports humanities. The following conclusions are drawn: the social value function of swimming in the primitive human society is embodied in the aspects of survival and war, and with the development of the society, it has the value functions of status symbol, leisure, culture, politics and society. The development of competitive swimming has promoted the development of swimming social value function, covering the political, diplomatic, educational, economic and other fields of swimming sports characteristics of the characteristics of universality, pertinence, fairness, humanity, etc. Standardization and maneuverability have produced the value of equality, methodicality, fairness and justice to the whole society, advocating humanistic spirit, providing professional development, influencing social economy and developing science and technology. The competitive ability of swimming can be divided into two types: short swimming and long swimming, which bring health value to human body and mind. 3. Under the new normal condition, the change of sports cause promotes the continuous development of swimming. The continuous development of swimming also promotes the development of sports industry under the new normal. They are closely complementary and influence each other. The social value function of mutual promotion of swimming can be divided into two parts: the whole society and the individual. The values of society as a whole are political, economic and educational: political value is embodied in strengthening national cohesion, military value, maintaining social solidarity and stability, and serving national diplomacy. The economic benefits brought by social sponsorship and swimming supplies are embodied in the cultivation of people's ideology, morality, personality and conduct, the educational significance of human cognition and body and the educational value of celebrity effect in the course of swimming teaching. The value to the individual of society is embodied in physical and mental health: physical value is embodied in enhancing human cardiopulmonary function, improving respiratory system, shaping body shape and rehabilitating some diseases; mental value is reflected in the exercise of will, The main problems in the realization of the social value function of swimming under the new normal condition of sports are that the competent departments of the government have insufficient understanding of the social value function of swimming. Lack of research and planning; the construction of school and social swimming venues is constrained by funds, land and other factors; rivers, lakes and seas suitable for swimming lack of infrastructure and safety conditions; public swimming events less influence, The mass swimming club lacks guidance management; The effective ways to realize the Social value function of Swimming Sports under the New normal condition of Sports can be divided into four points: the government and the department in charge of the industry should strengthen the research on the social value of swimming. Planning and publicity; increasing support to develop the number of swimming venues; building swimming brand events to expand influence to attract social investment; bring into play the role of public swimming clubs to strengthen the guidance and standard operation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G861.1

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