中国传统身体观与身体践行的文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 04:34

本文选题：身体观 + 传统文化　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年10期

【摘要】：主要采用文献资料法,从中国传统哲学观念和身体表现形式等视角来追溯中国传统身体观的典型特征、变迁并对未来如何强健国人体质提供一些思路。研究认为:循着历史的演进归纳出中国传统身体观的4个特征:不以形体为崇拜对象、不以人体为审美对象、不以身心为二元对立、知觉体验与气类感通。从近、现代以来国人身体状况的真实写照基本反映出目前国人忽视体育精神这一严峻现实。建议:1)在当今社会,重新审视中国古代传统身体观的有益价值,另外要从西方身体观汲取营养(比如源自于古希腊崇尚"力与美"的西方身体观)。2)中国传统身体观对"心智健全"的认知要优于对"身体强健"的认知,因此,在中国传统身体观的基础上,要重视对每个人身体活力的培养,从而激发身体的潜能、高扬生命的激情最终提高生命的质量。3)寻求身体话语权,在当今社会环境转型下,要重视自己的身体传统,并勇于借鉴和吸收西方体育观,创新出属于自己的身体话语表达。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly adopts the literature method to trace the typical characteristics of the traditional Chinese body view from the perspectives of Chinese traditional philosophy concept and body expression form, and to provide some ideas on how to strengthen the physique of Chinese people in the future. The study holds that: following the evolution of history, four characteristics of Chinese traditional body view are summed up: not taking form as the object of worship, not taking the human body as the aesthetic object, not taking the body and mind as the binary opposites, and the perceptual experience being connected with the sense of qi. The realistic portrayal of Chinese people's physical condition since the recent and modern times basically reflects the grim reality that Chinese people neglect the sports spirit at present. In today's society, we should re-examine the beneficial value of the traditional body view in ancient China. In addition, it is necessary to draw nutrients from the western view of body (for example, from the western view of body of ancient Greece, which advocates "strength and beauty"). The traditional Chinese view of body has a better understanding of "sane" than that of "strong body". Therefore, On the basis of Chinese traditional body view, we should pay attention to the cultivation of everyone's body vitality, so as to arouse the potential of the body, raise the passion of life and ultimately improve the quality of life. We should attach importance to our own body tradition, learn from and absorb the western sports concept, and innovate our own body discourse.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学体育部;北京师范大学体育与运动学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目批准号:2014JBZ022)
【分类号】：G80-05

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