山东省冠县查拳协同保护与发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 17:21

本文选题：冠县查拳 + 协同保护　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大以来,习近平总书记提出并深刻阐述了“实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦”。中华民族的伟大复兴必然伴随着中华传统文化的繁荣昌盛,这使传统文化的发展迎来新的春天。中华优秀传统文化是我国世代传承的文化根脉和文化基因,也是我们坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信的深厚基础。传统武术是承载着中华文化中独特的文化基因和精神内涵的中华民族特色的一种传统文化。它是国粹,在中国历史发展过程中产生过深远影响,然而近年来传统武术面临着越来越多的挑战,以至于使得其传承和发展陷入困境。在民族复兴和文化强国战略的背景下,传统武术文化的传承保护和发展是亟待解决的问题。查拳是我国传统武术文化优秀代表之一,中华武术自古有“南拳北腿山东查”的说法,然而在中国现代化进程中和文化全球化的强烈冲击下,冠县查拳遇到了前所未有的危机,因此,冠县查拳协同保护与发展的研究是极具时代价值和现实意义的。本文运用文献资料研究法、访谈法、田野调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对冠县查拳的历史起源,以及冠县查拳在不同的历史阶段的发展和传播历程进行梳理,并以此为基础进行多方面多角度的深入分析冠县查拳在传承发展过程中遇到的问题,研究发现:冠县查拳在保护方式和发展方向上较为单一,导致查拳在保护和发展上陷入困境;政府部门对查拳的宣传力度不足和推广渠道有限,使得居民对查拳的认知水平偏低;传承人对查拳文化经营管理不善,造成查拳文化受众范围较小;对查拳文化资源开发不足,影响了查拳的产业化发展;政府各职能部门缺乏沟通协作,费时费力拖了查拳发展的“后腿”。基于以上研究结果,为此提出冠县查拳政府、社会和市场协同保护和发展模式,并提出以下发展路径:将非物质文化遗产保护与查拳数字化保护相结合、查拳文化传承与学校教育一体化发展、查拳竞赛与节日文化融合发展、查拳文化建设融入新农村建设、打造冠县查拳休闲健身体验特色文化旅游小镇。总之,“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”,冠县查拳之所以会出现如此萧条的发展现状,究其原因除去本文提到的,还有很多其他影响因素如“观念陈旧”以及文化全球化发展等等,面对这些影响因素,我们必须开拓视野,多视角看待问题,融入新理念、开发构建新模式、多听专家学者建议,针对冠县查拳保护和发展中存在的问题必须标本兼治,对症下药,这样才能使冠县查拳的发展顺应时代的发展,为中华的伟大复兴提供精神根脉。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward and expounded the "Chinese Dream to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is bound to accompany the prosperity of Chinese traditional culture, which makes the development of traditional culture usher in a new spring. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the root and gene of Chinese culture which is inherited from generation to generation. It is also the profound foundation of our firm road confidence, theory confidence, system confidence and cultural confidence. Traditional Wushu is a traditional culture which bears the unique cultural genes and spiritual connotations of Chinese culture. It is the quintessence of China and has had a profound influence in the development of Chinese history. However, in recent years, the traditional Wushu is facing more and more challenges, which makes its inheritance and development into a dilemma. Under the background of national rejuvenation and the strategy of cultural power, the inheritance, protection and development of traditional Wushu culture are urgent problems to be solved. Chaquan is one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese traditional Wushu culture. Since ancient times, Chinese Wushu has said "Southern fist and North leg Shandong investigation". However, in the course of China's modernization and under the strong impact of cultural globalization, Guan County's Zha Quan has encountered an unprecedented crisis. Therefore, the study of joint protection and development of Guanxian Chaquan is of great value and practical significance. By using the methods of literature research, interview, field investigation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper combs the historical origin of Guanxian Zhaxuan, as well as the development and spread of Guanxian Chaquan at different historical stages. On the basis of this, the problems encountered in the process of inheritance and development of Guanxian Chaquan are deeply analyzed from many aspects and angles. The research finds that Guanxian Chaquan has a single protection mode and development direction. Lead to the protection and development of Chuan into a dilemma; the lack of government propaganda and promotion channels are limited, so that the residents of the low level of awareness of the Chuan; the heritage of the management of the culture of Chaquan poor management, As a result, the audience scope of the culture of check boxing is relatively small; the development of cultural resources of check boxing is not enough, which affects the industrialization development of check boxing; the lack of communication and cooperation among all functional departments of the government has delayed the development of check boxing by wasting time and effort. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward the cooperative protection and development model of Guanxian Chaquan government, society and market, and puts forward the following development path: combine the protection of intangible cultural heritage with digital protection of Chaquan. Chaquan culture inheritance and school education integration development, Chaquan competition and festival culture integration development, Chaquan cultural construction into the new rural construction, building Guanxian Zha Quan leisure fitness experience characteristics of cultural tourism town. In a word, "three feet of ice is not a day's cold." the reason why Zha Quan in Guanxian has developed into such a depression is that, apart from the factors mentioned in this article, there are many other influential factors, such as "outdated ideas" and the development of cultural globalization, and so on. In the face of these influencing factors, we must broaden our horizons, look at problems from multiple perspectives, integrate new ideas, develop and build new models, listen to experts and scholars' suggestions, and deal with the problems existing in the protection and development of Guanxian's check boxing. Only in this way can the development of Zha Quan in Guanxian conform to the development of the times and provide the spiritual roots for the great rejuvenation of China.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

【相似文献】