民间习武共同体下的关系“类型”及关系“度”研究
本文选题:民间习武共同体 + 关系 ; 参考:《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:民间习武共同体是传统武术的载体,它在传统武术的传承和发展中发挥了重要的作用。师徒关系是民间习武共同体的重要传承形式,加强民间习武共同体关系的研究对中华武术的发展有着重要的意义。本研究采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、个案分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,并运用社会人际关系理论和民间习武共同体理论对我国存在的民间习武共同体关系、关系类型和关系度进行分析,探索民间习武共同体关系维系的内在机制,找出关系持续健康发展的路径。研究得出以下结论:1.民间习武共同体关系是基于血缘和模拟血缘建立起来的,是以习武为目的的人际关系,它的建立经历了弟子关系认知、师傅关系认同,举行拜师仪式最终确立关系三个过程。在民间形成的这种关系具有质朴无华的乡土气息,模拟血缘是其主要表现形式,对内具有很强的凝聚力,对外具有很强的排他性。2.在民间习武共同体中,以门户派别内外的“群体”为标准,把关系划分为内部关系和外部关系两大类型,以民间习武者为中心呈显出由内向外的四层关系结构。通过对民间习武共同体关系的第一层师徒关系和第二层弟子关系的分析,发现了模拟血缘性、自愿性等内在规律性;对第三层门派关系和第四层拳种关系的分析,发现了身份性、地域性等外在规律性。3.在民间习武共同体中,模拟血缘、情感和信任对关系亲疏程度起着重要的影响作用。研究认为借助差序结构、态度和自我暴露理论对习武者之间的模拟血缘身份、言行态度和相互信赖程度进行全面分析可以客观上判断关系的亲疏程度;同时,关系的亲疏程度对民间习武共同体的身份认同、归属感和群体凝聚力呈现正相关影响。4.民间习武共同体关系是以信任为前提、以模拟血缘为基础、以情感为纽带,建立起了三位一体的关系维系机制,从而促进民间习武共同体持续发展。然而,随着现代化的发展,民间习武共同体关系中出现了门户危机、信任危机以及民间传统武术生存空间逐渐缩小等问题。针对这些问题,作者提出了破除门户之见,倡导建立信任机制,把加强政府的支持与自身建设相结合等建议。
[Abstract]:Folk martial arts community is the carrier of traditional martial arts, it plays an important role in the inheritance and development of traditional martial arts. The relationship between teacher and apprentice is an important inheritance form of folk martial arts community, and it is of great significance to strengthen the study of the relationship between folk martial arts community and Chinese martial arts. This study adopts the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, case analysis and mathematical statistics, and applies social interpersonal relationship theory and folk martial arts community theory to the existing folk martial arts community relationship in China. This paper analyzes the relationship types and the relationship degree, explores the internal mechanism of maintaining the community relationship of folk martial arts, and finds out the path of the sustained and healthy development of the relationship. The study came to the following conclusion: 1. The community relationship of folk martial arts is based on blood relationship and simulated blood relationship, which is a interpersonal relationship for the purpose of practicing martial arts. Its establishment has experienced three processes: the cognition of disciple relationship, the identification of master relationship, and the final establishment of relationship by holding teacher worship ceremony. This kind of relation formed in the folk has the simple local flavor, the simulation blood relation is its main manifestation form, has the very strong cohesion to the internal, the external has the very strong exclusiveness. In the community of folk martial arts, taking the "group" inside and outside the portal faction as the standard, the relationship can be divided into two types: internal relationship and external relationship, with folk martial arts practitioners as the center, showing a four-tier relationship structure from inside to outside. Through the analysis of the relationship between masters and disciples at the first level and the second level in the community relationship of folk martial arts, we find the inherent laws of simulating blood relationship and voluntary relationship, and the analysis of the relationship between the third level and the fourth level. Found the identity, regional and other external regularity. 3. In the community of folk martial arts, simulated blood, emotion and trust play an important role in the degree of closeness. It is believed that the comprehensive analysis of the simulated blood status, attitude and mutual trust degree among the martial artists can objectively judge the closeness of the relationship with the help of the differential structure, attitude and self-exposure theory. The closeness of the relationship has a positive correlation with the identity, sense of belonging and group cohesion of the folk martial arts community. 4. The relationship of folk martial arts community is based on trust, on the basis of simulating blood relationship, and on emotion, and establishes the relationship maintenance mechanism of trinity, thus promoting the sustainable development of folk martial arts community. However, with the development of modernization, the problems of portal crisis, trust crisis and the shrinking of the living space of folk martial arts appear in the relationship of folk martial arts community. Aiming at these problems, the author puts forward some suggestions, such as breaking the door, advocating the establishment of trust mechanism, and combining the support of the government with its own construction.
【学位授予单位】:北京体育大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G852
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