成都大学城大学生休闲体育参与现状研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 18:37

本文选题：大学城 + 大学生　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年3月,国务院印发全民健身计划(2016—2020),该计划将全民健身上升为国家重要战略,全民健身理念深入人心。伴随经济增长、社会进步、生产力和生产效率的显著提高,人民生活水平不断提高、闲暇时间不断增多的新时期,休闲体育成为全民健身的重要手段,也成为普通高校大学生参与体育锻炼的主要方法。高校休闲体育活动影响着大学生的身心健康。近年来,高校在扩招的背景下许多原有的校区不能满足学生的需求,各地区大学城新校区开始蓬勃发展,但有关大学城新校区学生参与休闲体育活动的研究甚少,大部分都是各市、各省大学生参与休闲体育活动的研究。大学城新建校区,学校硬、软件设施得到了完善,在校园基础设施相对完善的情况下如何引导大学生建立健康的生活方式使身心获得健康发展具有重要意义。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等方法,对大学城6所高校的500名大学生参与休闲体育活动的现状进行研究,找出影响大学城大学生休闲体育活动的开展因素,进而提出相应的发展对策与建议。帮助大学城大学生建立终身体育意识,培养学生对体育活动的兴趣,促使学生全面发展。通过相关研究,得出以下结论及建议:主要结论:成都大学城内大学生虽然余暇时间相对比较充足,但是将余暇时间用于体育活动的比例并不高,在业余时间的利用上学生主要以娱乐为主,且男女生存在明显的差异,整体来看,男生在体育活动时间和频度上要明显高于女生,在体育活动项目的选择上也多偏向于力量型和器械型。综合来看,男生比女生体育活动的参与度要高一些。在对休闲体育活动重要性的认知上,成都大学城内大学生表现还是比较乐观的,但是动机以及喜欢程度男女生之间也存在明显差异,相对来说,男生比女生更加注重身体素质的提升。影响大学生休闲体育活动现状的影响因素众多,但是本文以问卷调查结果为基础,筛选出包括体育场馆设施、自身体育技能、体育兴趣、学业与就业压力、学校组织与管理、大众传媒、体育文化氛围、学校体育课程在内的八个影响因素。主要建议:完善体育管理组织形式;树立正确的体育价值观,使学生主动参与其中;利用校外资源,弥补新兴体育场地的匮乏;积极引导,树立正确的消费观;完善休闲体育场地器材设施。
[Abstract]:In March 2016, the State Council issued a national fitness plan, 2016-2020, which raised the concept of national fitness to an important national strategy. With the economic growth, social progress, the remarkable improvement of productivity and production efficiency, the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the increasing leisure time, leisure sports have become an important means of national fitness. It has also become the main method for college students to participate in physical exercise. Leisure sports activities in colleges and universities affect the physical and mental health of college students. In recent years, many of the original campus can not meet the needs of students under the background of enrollment expansion. The new campus of the university town in various regions has begun to flourish, but there is little research on the participation of students in leisure sports activities in the new campus of university town. Most of them are the study of the participation of college students in leisure sports activities in various cities. The new campus in the university town, the school hard, the software facility has been consummated, how to guide the university student to establish the healthy life style to obtain the healthy development under the condition of the campus infrastructure relatively perfect has the important significance. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics, this paper studies the present situation of 500 college students participating in leisure sports activities in 6 colleges and universities in the university town. To find out the factors that affect the leisure sports activities of college students, and then put forward the corresponding development countermeasures and suggestions. To help college students establish lifelong sports consciousness, cultivate students' interest in sports activities, and promote students' all-round development. Through the relevant research, the following conclusions and suggestions are drawn: the main conclusion: although the leisure time of the university students in Chengdu University City is relatively adequate, the proportion of the spare time spent on sports activities is not high. In the use of spare time, the main students are entertainment, and men and women in the survival of the obvious difference, overall, boys in sports activities in time and frequency is significantly higher than that of girls, In the selection of sports events also tend to force type and equipment type. Overall, boys are more involved in sports than girls. In the cognition of the importance of leisure sports activities, the college students in Chengdu University City are optimistic, but there are obvious differences between male and female students in motivation and degree of liking, relatively speaking, Boys pay more attention to the improvement of physical fitness than girls. There are many factors that influence the present situation of college students' leisure sports activities. However, based on the results of the questionnaire, this paper selects out the sports facilities, sports skills, sports interests, academic and employment pressure, school organization and management. Mass media, sports culture atmosphere, school physical education curriculum and other eight factors. The main suggestions are as follows: perfecting the organization form of sports management, establishing correct sports values, enabling students to take part in them actively, making use of resources outside school to make up for the lack of new sports venues, actively guiding and setting up correct consumption view; Improve leisure sports facilities and facilities.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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