中外女子水球阵地防守能力对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 00:44

本文选题：女子水球 + 阵地防守　；参考：《成都体育学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代女子水球攻防水平不断提高,对抗形势日渐激烈,进攻方式表现更加多样化,从而提高了对防守的个人能力以及全队防守技战术的要求,这也让各支球队越来越重视自身防守能力。攻防战术是一个相互联系、制约又互相依存的体系,防中有攻、攻中带防,攻防之间进行着全方位综合性的博弈。阵地进攻作为水球比赛中主要得分和制造多打少的方式,是决定比赛胜负、影响最终结果的重要因素。唯有对其防守中所需具备的因素进行分析,通过理论研究与实践运用的有效结合,提高我国女子水球的防守能力与竞技能力。本文采用文献资料法,专家访谈法,录像观察法,问卷调查法,数理统计法,比较分析法等方法,对中外女子水球阵地防守能力进行对比研究。根据水球防守能力的相关因素制定相应的防守体系指标,从中进行分析得出结果。及时掌握现代女子水球阵地防守技战术的运用情况和发展趋势,为中国女子水球队在今后的训练和比赛提供有利的依据及参考。通过对比分析,得出如下研究结论:1、通过多轮次的调查研究构建女子水球阵地防守能力评价指标体系,它能客观的反应运动员在比赛中的防守能力。2、中国队在整次比赛中的防守总数明显多于进攻总数,对比世界强队的防守,中国女子水球队的防守能力还存在着一定差距。3、从个人防守能力中看出,中国队在封手效果、防补射效果、防漏人效果以及守门员防守上具有较强的个人能力,在阵地抢逼能力上相对较弱。4、从整体防守能力中看出,中国队更倾向于采用区域联防的防守方式。其他球队则更多的选择紧逼防守。具有压迫感及侵略性质的紧逼防守已经成为当今女子水球的防守趋势,中国队的紧逼防守能力还有待提高。5、中国队在阵地进攻时外线与中锋都具有较强的威胁性和得分能力,在阵地防守时则反手腰部和弧顶这两个位置失分相对较多,相比世界强队中国队的阵地失分占其总失分较多百分比。提高阵地防守能力将会有效降低失分总数。6、中国队在阵地6打5和阵地5防6的攻防水平较为不平衡,阵地6打5与四强队伍相比具有较高的成功率,而阵地5防6的防守成功率略低,且防守次数较多。反应出因防守失误导致的严重犯规几率较高。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern women's water polo attack and defense, the situation of confrontation is becoming more and more intense, and the way of attack is more diversified, thus improving the individual ability of defense and the requirements of the whole team's defensive techniques and tactics. This also makes each team pay more and more attention to their own defensive ability. Offensive and defensive warfare is a interrelated, restricted and interdependent system. There is a comprehensive game between attack, attack and defense. As a main way of scoring and making more and less hits in water polo, position attack is an important factor that determines the result of the game and affects the final result. Only through the analysis of the factors needed in defense and the effective combination of theoretical research and practical application, the defense ability and competitive ability of Chinese women's water polo can be improved. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis are used to compare the defensive ability of Chinese and foreign women's water polo positions. According to the relevant factors of water polo defense ability, the corresponding defense system indexes are established, and the results are obtained by analysis. To grasp the application and development trend of defensive techniques and tactics in modern women's water polo position in time, to provide favorable basis and reference for Chinese women's water polo team in the future training and competition. Through comparative analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: 1, through the investigation and research of multiple rounds, the evaluation index system of women's water polo position defensive ability is established. It can objectively reflect the defense ability of the players in the match. The total number of Chinese defense in the whole match is obviously more than the total number of attacks, compared with the defense of the strong teams in the world. The defensive ability of Chinese women's water polo team still has a certain gap. From the individual defense ability, it can be seen that the Chinese team has a strong personal ability in the blocking effect, the supplementary shooting effect, the leakage prevention effect and the goalkeeper defense. From the overall defense ability, the Chinese team is more inclined to use the defense mode of regional defense. Other teams are more likely to press hard. The pressing defense with the nature of pressure and aggression has become the trend of women's water polo defense nowadays. The Chinese team's ability of pressing defense still needs to be improved .5.The outside line and the center of the Chinese team both have strong threatening and scoring ability during the position attack. In the position defense, the backhand waist and the arc top lost more points, compared with the world strong team, the Chinese team lost more points than the Chinese team in the world. Improving the defensive ability of the position will effectively reduce the total number of lost points .6. the attack and defense levels of the Chinese team in position 6 and position 5 and defense 6 are more unbalanced, and the position 6, 5 and 5 have a higher success rate compared with the top four teams. And position 5 defense 6 defense success rate is slightly lower, and defense number is more. Reflects a high probability of serious fouls due to defensive errors.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G861.3

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