我国残疾人群众体育政策变迁研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 03:35

本文选题：残疾人体育 + 群众体育　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国目前处于全面建成小康社会的攻坚阶段,没有残疾人的小康不是真正意义上的全面小康。残疾人参与体育是残疾人康复、健身的重要手段,对残疾人融入社会、提升生活质量、迈向小康具有重要意义。在全面建设小康社会的背景下,残疾人群众体育发展迎来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。我国残疾人群众体育政策已有30余年的发展历史,取得了毋庸置疑的成就,但也存在一些可改善之处。残疾人群众体育政策是残疾人群众体育得以良性运行的政策保障,制约和引导着残疾人群众体育的发展方向,因此对于残疾人群众体育政策进行系统地研究非常有必要。本文以我国残疾人群众体育政策的变迁为研究对象,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史研究法等方法进行研究,研究认为我国残疾人群众体育政策变迁分为四个阶段:残疾人群众体育政策的初步形成阶段(1983-1989年)、残疾人群众体育政策的法制化阶段(1990-2000年)、残疾人群众体育政策的系统规范阶段(2001-2008年)、残疾人群众体育政策的全面发展阶段(2009年至今)。残疾人群众体育政策变迁的特征有:政策目标不断进行适应调整、政策数量呈现整体上升趋势、政策内容的不断丰富和完善、政策主体呈现出多元化特征、对政策监督评价渐趋日常、政策变迁整体波动性较弱、政策变迁事件导向性突出、政策变迁外部驱动性显著。残疾人群众体育政策变迁的动因主要有:经济体制改革和经济的发展、政府职能的转变、我国社会残疾人观的改变、我国体育自身发展规律、残疾人多样化健身需求日益凸显、国际残疾人体育事业的影响。目前残疾人群众体育政策存在的不足具体来说是政策可实践性增强,但政策目标仍不够具体;已有部分配套措施出现,但政策体系仍待完善;政策前瞻性、指导性有所提高但仍然不足;政策特点不够突出,与国际逐渐接轨但进程缓慢;政策决策民主化程度不足;政策执行阻滞;对政策的监控和评价力度不足。针对残疾人群众体育政策变迁中存在的不足提出建议:提高政策目标的量化程度,建立标准体系;提高政策的前瞻度和导向作用;保证政策的延续性和可操作性;加快立法进程,促进政策与法律相互配套;提高政策制定过程的科学性和民主性;加大资金投入,明确各部门权责;构建政策监督评估机制。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and a well-off society without the disabled is not a real well-off society in an all-round sense. The participation of the disabled in sports is an important means for the rehabilitation and fitness of the disabled. It is of great significance for the disabled to integrate into the society, improve the quality of life and move towards a comfortable life. Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the development of mass sports for the disabled has ushered in unprecedented opportunities and challenges. China's mass sports policy for the disabled has been developed for more than 30 years and has made no doubt of its achievements, but there are still some problems to be improved. The policy of mass sports for the disabled is the policy guarantee for the healthy operation of mass sports for the disabled, which restricts and guides the development direction of mass sports for the disabled. Therefore, it is very necessary to systematically study the sports policy for the disabled. This paper takes the change of the sports policy of the disabled people in our country as the research object, using the methods of literature, logic analysis, history research and so on. The study shows that the changes of sports policy for the disabled in China can be divided into four stages: the initial forming stage of the sports policy for the disabled, the legalization stage of the sports policy for the disabled and the sports policy for the disabled from 1990 to 2000. The system standard stage is 2001-2008, the comprehensive development stage of the sports policy for the disabled (2009 to present). The characteristics of the sports policy changes of the disabled include: the policy objective is constantly adjusting, the policy quantity is on the rise, the policy content is enriching and perfecting, and the policy main body is diversified. The evaluation of policy supervision is becoming more and more daily, the overall volatility of policy change is weak, the guidance of policy change events is prominent, and the external driving force of policy change is remarkable. The main reasons for the change of sports policy for the disabled are: the reform of economic system and the development of economy, the transformation of government function, the change of view of disabled people in our society, the law of the development of our country's sports itself, and the increasing demand for diversified fitness of the disabled. The impact of International Disability Sports At present, there are shortcomings in the policy of mass sports for the disabled. Specifically, the policy can be made more practical, but the policy objectives are still not specific enough. Some supporting measures have emerged, but the policy system still needs to be improved; the policy is forward-looking. The guidance is improved but still insufficient; the characteristics of policy are not prominent enough, but the process is slow; the degree of democratization of policy decision is insufficient; the implementation of policy is blocked; and the monitoring and evaluation of policy is insufficient. In view of the shortcomings in the changes of the sports policy for the disabled, some suggestions are put forward: to improve the quantification degree of the policy objectives, to establish the standard system, to improve the foresight and the guiding role of the policy, to ensure the continuity and operability of the policy; Accelerate the legislative process, promote the mutual matching of policy and law; improve the scientific and democratic nature of the policy making process; increase the investment of funds, clarify the powers and responsibilities of various departments; construct the mechanism of policy supervision and evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.49

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