中国足球超级联赛失球因素特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-23 23:03

本文选题：中国足球超级联赛 + 失球　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今世界,足球运动是最受广大人民欢迎的一项运动,伴随着现代足球运动的快速发展,技战术的不断完善与进步,各支队伍的冲击力与进攻能力也渐渐增强,相对来说球队防守能力也必然将会得到提升。在当今世界足球比赛中,进攻和防守永远都是人们关注的焦点,也是比赛的重中之重,近几十年来“稳固防守是取胜的基础"的指导思想一直主导着现代足球比赛攻守矛盾的基本走向,成为当今足球比赛处理攻守关系的基本策略。所以,如何使球队在比赛中的防守更加稳固可靠,在比赛中的失球数量减少到最低,甚至在比赛当中做到不失球,是当下足球训练科学研究中一项重要的任务。足球比赛虽有许多偶然因素,但却有很多自身规律。足球比赛原本就是双方队伍在同一时间和同一场区内所完成的攻守转换的过程。足球竞赛中的进球与失球是相对于两边队伍的攻守状况来说的,两支队伍有一队获得进球这也就表示着另一队失球。我们的中超联赛近几年发展迅速,比赛中进球的数目增长明显,质量也越来越高,越来越精彩。从一方面反映出球队球员攻击能力的提升,但也能从侧面反映出失球队伍在防守端出现的问题,在中超联赛发展的如火如荼的时候,处理好进攻问题的同时,解决防守端暴露出的不足,也是联赛各球队亟需解决的问题。本研究尝试对2015赛季中超联赛中失球因素特征进行分析,主要了解失球的主要原因与次要原因之间存在着怎样的关系,哪些失球因素出现有较高的概率,它们之间又会有怎么样的联系等等,通过对这些问题的研究,最后能够得出对我们中超球队训练及比赛有所帮助的意见和建议,力争中国足球水平早日提升,缩小与世界上其他足球强国之间的差距指日可待。本文采取文献资料法、录像观察法等研究方法从防守角度全方位分析研究2015赛季中国足球超级联赛失球因素特征,得出以下结论:1.2015赛季中国足球超级联赛下半场失球数明显高于上半场,每半场的后半段失球多于前半段。76-90Min这一时段进球最多,最少的是上半场补时阶段。2 2015中超联赛失球区域特征比较明显。3个人进攻战术在比赛中占有重要的作用,尤其是高水平外援,在比赛中往往能凭借个人能力影响比赛的走势。4在队员防守失误的因素中,未能封堵住射门路线、抢点失利、防守漏人是失球的主要因素。5 2015中超联赛中,防守直接射门失误是防守失误造成失球中最重要的因素。6定位球也是造成失球的一项重要手段。7在守门员防守失误中,导致失球的最主要因素是扑救不及、选位失误、判断失误。8中国足球超级联赛正朝着高速度、高强度对抗方向发展,且各球队越发重视对定位球技战术的运用,我们自己的联赛已经被全攻全守的打法渗入。
[Abstract]:In today's world, football is the most popular sport among the people. With the rapid development of modern football and the continuous improvement and progress of techniques and tactics, the impact and offensive ability of each team is gradually enhanced. Relatively speaking, the team's defensive ability will certainly be improved. In today's world football competition, attack and defense are always the focus of attention, and also the top priority of the game. In recent decades, the guiding ideology of "solid defense is the basis of winning" has been dominating the basic trend of the contradiction between attack and defense in modern football matches, and has become the basic strategy of dealing with the relationship between attack and defense in football matches today. Therefore, how to make the team defense in the game more stable and reliable, to reduce the number of goals in the game to the lowest, and even to achieve the goal of not concealing in the game, is an important task in the current scientific research of football training. Although there are many accidental factors in football matches, there are many rules of their own. The football match is originally the process that both teams complete attack and defense conversion at the same time and the same area. Goals and conceded goals in football competition are relative to the attack and defense on both sides of the situation, one of the two teams scored the goal, which means the other team conceded the goal. Our Super League has developed rapidly in recent years, the number of goals in the game has increased significantly, the quality is getting higher and better. On the one hand, it reflects the improvement of the attacking ability of the team players, but it also reflects the problems of the conceded team on the defensive side. While the Chinese Super League is developing in full swing, it can handle the offensive problems well. Solving the defensively exposed deficiencies is also the league teams need to solve the problem. This study attempts to analyze the characteristics of the conceded factors in the 2015 season in the Super League, mainly to understand the relationship between the main reasons and the secondary causes, which factors have a high probability. What kind of links will there be between them and so on? through the study of these problems, we can finally come up with opinions and suggestions that will help us in the training and competition of the Chinese super teams, and strive to improve the level of Chinese football at an early date. Closing the gap with the rest of the world's football powers is just around the corner. In this paper, the methods of literature and video observation are used to study the characteristics of the Chinese Premier League in 2015 from the angle of defense. The following conclusions can be drawn: 1.The number of goals conceded in the second half of the 2015 China Premier League is significantly higher than that in the first half, with more goals scored in the second half of each half than in the first half. 76-90 Min scored the most goals in the second half. The least in the first half of the second half of the 2. 2 2015 Super League conceded regional characteristics are obvious. 3 individual offensive tactics play an important role in the game, especially the high level of foreign aid. In the game can often rely on personal ability to influence the trend of the match. 4 in the defensive errors of the players, failed to block the shooting line, snatching points to lose, defensive omission is the main factor in the 5. 5 2015 Super League, Direct defensive shooting error is the most important factor in the defensive error. 6 the position kick is also an important means to cause the goal. 7 in the goalkeeper's defensive error, the most important factor leading to the conceded goal is the failure to save and the wrong position. Judgment error .8 China Football Super League is developing towards high speed and high intensity, and each team is paying more attention to the use of position kick techniques and tactics. Our own league has been infiltrated by the full attack and full defense.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

【参考文献】