第二十届世界杯足球赛亚洲球队传球特征的比较分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 18:09

本文选题：第二十届 + 世界杯　；参考：《山东体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球是依靠整体的运动,需要全队协作、互相配合。传球是足球比赛中联系全队的纽带,是战术打法的重要手段。传球是门艺术,高质量的传球可以穿透对手的防线,获取进球的机会,获得比赛的胜利,也可以使球迷带来愉悦的享受。传球技术运用的好坏,直接关系到比赛的最终走向。良好的控球可以控制比赛的节奏,获得比赛的主动权,为球队的胜利打下良好的基础。现代足球比赛的对抗越来越激烈,在激烈的竞争中,获得更好的控球机会,对于对手体力的消耗,意志的削弱有很好的促进作用。在节奏逐渐加快的现代足球比赛中,对传球技术的运用提出了更高的要求。在第二十届巴西世界杯中,日本、韩国、澳大利亚、伊朗是亚洲球队的代表,参加世界高水平的足球赛事。因此,分析亚洲球队在比赛中的传球技术特点,以及四支球队进攻打法传球特征是很有必要的。本文以第二十届巴西世界杯亚洲四支球队为重点研究对象,通过亚洲球队世界杯比赛的实况录像对亚洲球队的传球进行数据统计和比较分析,包括四支球队的传球次数、传球的成功率和控球率。首先对亚洲四支球队传球质量的分析,包括空中球与地面球、头部和胸部传球、传入罚球区传球、快速处理球数量与质量分析。然后对亚洲四支球队连续传球、威胁性传球、进球前的传球特征分析。经过对数据的逻辑分析与处理,最后得出了以下结论:1.根据第二十届巴西世界杯四支亚洲球队的比赛数据,分析得出日本队的传球以地面球为主,成功率最高;韩国队地面球和空中球运用综合成功率最高;澳大利亚队传接以空中球为主;伊朗队传接以空中球为主,成功率很低,传接球质量不高。2.亚洲四支球队中,日本传入对方罚球区的传球最多,但是质量不高,成功率低;韩国队传入对方罚球区的数量较多,抢点能力强;澳大利亚队传入对方罚球区的传球最少,但成功率高;伊朗队传入对方罚球区的成功率最高,抢点能力很强。3.亚洲四支球队中,日本队运用快速处理球技术能力和连续传球能力最强;韩国和澳大利亚运用快速处理球技术水平中等,连续传球以后场为主;伊朗队的快速处理球技术最少,不善于快速处理球,连续传球能力差。4.在本次世界杯中,日本队进攻打法传球特征以短传进行传切配合、中路渗透为主;韩国队进攻打法传球特征以边路传中为主要进攻手段,长传为主要传球方式,由后场直接长传至前场,防守为基准,整体压迫式踢法;澳大利亚队进攻打法传球特征以45°斜长传和边路传中为主的防守反击;伊朗队进攻打法传球特征以防守反击长传至边路,边路传中为主。
[Abstract]:Football depends on the whole sport and needs the cooperation and cooperation of the whole team. Passing the ball is the tie that connects the whole team in the football match, it is the important means of the tactics play. Passing is an art, high quality passing can penetrate the defense of the opponent, get the opportunity to score, win the game, but also make the fans happy to enjoy. The use of passing technology is directly related to the final trend of the game. Good control of the ball can control the rhythm of the game, the initiative of the game, for the team to lay a good foundation for victory. The confrontation of modern football matches is becoming more and more fierce, in the fierce competition, to obtain better control the ball opportunity, to the opponent's physical exertion, the will weakening has the very good promotion function. In the modern football match with the quickening rhythm, higher requirements are put forward for the application of passing technique. In the 20th World Cup in Brazil, Japan, South Korea, Australia and Iran are representatives of Asian teams and participate in the world's highest level of football. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the technical characteristics of Asian teams' passing and the characteristics of four teams' offensive passing. This paper focuses on the four Asian teams of the 20th Brazil World Cup, and through the live video of the Asian team World Cup matches, carries on the data statistics and the comparative analysis to the Asian team's passing, including the four teams' passing times. Pass success rate and ball control rate. First, the quality of four Asian teams is analyzed, including the air ball and the ground ball, the head and chest pass, the passing into the free throw area, and the analysis of the quantity and quality of the fast handling ball. Then the four Asian teams pass the ball, threatening the ball, the characteristics of the passing before the goal. After the logical analysis and processing of the data, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. According to the match data of four Asian teams in the 20th Brazil World Cup, it is concluded that the Japanese team passes the ball mainly on the ground and the success rate is the highest, and the South Korean team has the highest comprehensive success rate in the use of the ground ball and the air ball. Australia passes the ball mainly in the air, Iran takes the air ball mainly, the success rate is very low, the quality of passing and catching is not high. 2. Of the four Asian teams, Japan passed most of the passes into the opposing penalty zone, but the quality was not high, and the success rate was low; the South Korean team brought in a larger number of opposing penalty zones and had a strong ability to grab points; Australia had the least number of passes into the opposing penalty zone. But the success rate is high; the Iranian team into the penalty area of the highest success rate, snatching ability is very strong. 3. Of the four teams in Asia, Japan has the strongest technical ability to handle the ball and the ability to pass the ball continuously; South Korea and Australia have the medium level of rapid handling of the ball, and after passing the ball continuously, the Iranian team has the least skill in fast handling of the ball. Not good at dealing with the ball quickly, the ability to pass a continuous pass poor. 4. In this World Cup, the characteristics of the Japanese offensive passing style are short pass and tangent, while the South Korean offensive passing is mainly characterized by side pass as the main offensive means, and long pass as the main way of passing the ball. From the backcourt direct long pass to the front court, the defense is the basis, the whole compression type kicks, the Australian team attack plays the way pass the characteristic to take 45 掳the angle long pass and the side road passes the main defense counter-attack; The Iranian offensive pass is characterized by long pass to the side, mainly through the side.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G843

【参考文献】