三皇炮捶拳源流考

发布时间：2018-06-29 14:34

本文选题：传统武术 + 三皇炮捶拳　；参考：《沈阳体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统武术作为我国历史文化载体之一有着十分重要的地位,三皇炮捶拳是我国传统武术众多拳种中的一种,拥有悠久的历史,现已被列为非物质文化遗产保护项目。考察对三皇炮捶拳的研究发现,已有的研究成果以记录三皇炮捶拳的套路动作内容为主,缺少理论指导。文章围绕着三皇炮捶拳的发展脉络、对其历史源流、技法特点、理论体系以及发展情况进行论述使三皇炮捶拳更加系统化,有利于三皇炮捶拳的传承与发展。文章以三皇炮捶拳作为研究的对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、田野调查法和逻辑分析法,对三皇炮捶拳的12名传人进行了访谈,到抚顺、丹东、北京和冀州三皇炮捶拳发展较广的地区进行了调查,掌握了三皇炮捶拳相关的一手资料。从三皇炮捶拳的起源发展、师承脉络等方面对三皇炮捶拳进行了详细的研究,并对三皇炮捶拳的起源进行了重新论证,对三皇炮捶拳的传承脉络进行了细化。研究发现:(1)三皇炮捶拳由乔鹤龄所创,至今已传至十代,在我国的华北地区流传,以北京和河北为中心,在北京、冀州、唐县和丹东分别成立了研究协会。至今各研究为推广三皇炮捶拳开办了三皇炮捶拳培训班和内部交流交流会,但时间不定参与人员有限推广力度尚有不足。(2)乔鹤龄传授宋迈伦和于连登、宋迈伦改革三皇炮捶拳并带入北京、于连登传授于鉴并让其进京拜宋迈伦为师学成后将三皇炮捶拳带入山西是三皇炮捶拳发展史的三个里程碑。宋迈伦将三皇炮捶拳与所学相结合改革了三皇炮捶拳,创立了夫子三拱手的技击大法,形成了宋派三皇炮捶拳。于鉴继承了于连登的于派三皇炮捶拳结合宋迈伦所传授的拳法形成了现在所流传的于派三皇炮捶拳,宋于两派拳架不同拳理一致。(3)三皇炮捶拳在它的发展过程中深深地受到中国传统文化的影响,无论是在它的拳理上还是在它的思想上都体现了这一点,三皇炮捶拳在功法上强调动作的实用性,具有极强的技击性特点和极高的养生特点。用16个字来概括三皇炮捶拳的风格特点为:朴实无华、沉稳刚劲、气势勇猛、灵活多变。(4)通过研究最后笔者将三皇炮捶拳定义为吸取了中国传统文化而形成的一种内外兼修的朴实、沉稳、勇猛的拳术。通过上述研究,本文提出以下建议:(1)进一步挖掘整理三皇炮捶拳的资料,通过探讨考证将有分歧的观点统一化。(2)开设以传承人为培训对象的培训班,并组织考核,将零散的练习者组织起来由通过考核的传承人进行培训,提高练习者的动作规范。(3)通过举行交流会和培训班的方式为三皇炮捶拳的习练者搭建交流和学习的平台。(4)进一步归纳总结三皇炮捶拳理论,并将难懂的术语简易化,将三皇炮捶拳的套路动作编辑整理成影像资料出版。(5)将三皇炮捶拳编成统一的规定套路动作进入校园。
[Abstract]:As one of the carriers of Chinese history and culture, traditional Wushu has a very important position. Sanhuang Guanhongquan is one of the many kinds of traditional Wushu in China, which has a long history and has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage protection project. The research on Sanhuang Guanhongquan shows that the existing research results are mainly about recording the routine movements of Sanhuang Guanhongquan, and lack of theoretical guidance. This paper focuses on the development of Sanhuang Guanhongquan, and discusses its historical origin, technical characteristics, theoretical system and development situation, which is beneficial to the inheritance and development of Sanghuang Guanheng Quan. Taking Sanhuang Guanhongquan as the object of study, using the method of literature, expert interview, field investigation and logical analysis, the paper interviews 12 descendants of Sanhuang Guanhui Quan to Fushun, Dandong, Beijing and Jizhou Sanhuang Guanhongquan developed in a wide range of areas to investigate, to grasp the Sanhuang Guanhui related primary data. From the origin and development of Sanhuang Guanhongquan, the author makes a detailed study on Sanhuang Guanhui Quan, and reproves the origin of Sanhuang Guanhongquan, and refines the lineage of Sanhuang Guanhui Boxing. The results are as follows: (1) Sanhuang Guanheng Quan was founded by Qiao Heling and has been handed down to ten generations. It has been spread in North China, with Beijing and Hebei as the center, and research associations established in Beijing, Jizhou, Tangxian and Dandong, respectively. So far, various studies have held three Imperial Gun thumping training courses and internal exchange meetings for the promotion of Sanhuang Gun Pai Quan, but the limited efforts of the participants in the promotion are still insufficient. (2) Qiao Heling imparted Song Mai-lun and Yu Lian-deng. Song Mailun reformed the three emperors' gun punches and brought them into Beijing. Yu Liandeng imparted Yu Jian and let him come to Beijing to worship Song Mairen as a teacher, and brought the three emperors' gun blows into Shanxi Province, which was the three milestones in the history of the development of the three emperors' gun thumps. Song Mailun combined the three emperors' gun punches with his studies and reformed the three emperors' fists and created the master's skill of striking the great law, which formed the Song school San Huang's gun blows. Yu Jian inherited Yu Liandeng's three emperors gun thumping fists combined with the boxing method taught by Song Mailun, and formed the present spread of the three emperors gun thumping boxing. (3) the three emperors were deeply influenced by the traditional Chinese culture in its development, both in its theory of boxing and in its thought. (3) in the process of its development, Sanhuang Guanhui was deeply influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, both in its theory of boxing and in its thought. Sanhuang Gun punch emphasizes the practicability of action and has strong technical characteristics and high health characteristics. The characteristics of the style of Sanhuang Guanhongquan are summarized in 16 characters: simple, steady, vigorous and brave. (4) through the research, the author defines Sanhuang Guanhongquan as a kind of simple, steady and brave boxing, which is formed by absorbing the traditional Chinese culture. Through the above research, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: (1) further excavating and sorting out the data of Sanhuang Guanhui Quan, unifying different viewpoints through probing and textual research; (2) setting up a training course for inheritors, and organizing examination. The scattered practitioners are organized to be trained by the inheritors who have passed the examination. (3) to set up a platform for communication and learning by means of communication meetings and training courses. (4) to sum up and summarize the theory of Sanhuang Gun Boxing, and to simplify the difficult terminology. The routine actions of Sanhuang Guanhongquan are edited and published as video materials. (5) the Sanhuang Guanhui Boxing is compiled into a unified regular routine to enter the campus.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

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