中国传统武术身心伦理的文化形成

发布时间：2018-07-01 18:52

本文选题：传统武术 + 武术伦理　；参考：《体育科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：传统武术身心伦理主要包含心专身恒(专心致志、恒以出功)、体悟互成(练以累积、悟以升阶)、形质神用(形神不二、以神御形)、阴阳相济(阴阳互根、亦一亦二)、身心和合(六合为法、和谐为鹄)等内容。从形成缘由来看,中国注重内倾的文化特色,引导了传统武术身心伦理的发展方向;武学境界不断提升的内在诉求,推动着习武者对身心伦理的深入参究;武术训练养生旨趣的日益强化,促进了习武者对身心伦理的不断探索;中国人个体性自我意识的觉醒,支撑着习武者对身心伦理的持续追求。从历史影响来看,传统武术身心伦理助推习武者走向慎独的道德境界,也孕育产生了迂腐保守的观念;提供了"深层自我"的表达路径,也滋生了自我专制主义的倾向;造就了传统武术极强的超越意识,也形成了一些过于玄虚的思想;强化了习武者以和为贵的伦理观,也助长了圆熟含混的处事态度;增进了习武者不假外求的自足感,也妨碍了武术认知理性的发展。
[Abstract]:The traditional Wushu body and mind ethics mainly include the mind being devoted to the body (concentrating on the mind, giving out the meritorious work), realizing each other (practicing to accumulate, realizing to elevate the level), using the form of nature and nature (the form of the spirit is not the same, the form of the god is the form of the god), and the Yin and yang are combined with the economy (the Yin and the Yang are mutually rooted). One is also two), body and mind harmony (six for the law, harmony for the aim) and so on. From the reason of formation, China pays attention to the cultural characteristics of introversion and guides the development direction of traditional Wushu body and mind ethics; The strengthening of Wushu training aims to promote the constant exploration of body and mind ethics of martial arts practitioners, and the awakening of Chinese individual self-consciousness, which supports the continuous pursuit of physical and mental ethics of martial arts practitioners. From the perspective of historical influence, the moral realm of traditional Wushu body and mind ethics to promote the martial arts practitioners to be cautious and independent also gave birth to the idea of pedantic conservatism, provided the expression path of "deep self", and bred the tendency of self-autocracy. It has created a strong sense of transcendence in the traditional martial arts, and formed some ideas that are too metaphysical; strengthened the ethical view of the martial arts practitioners who value peace as much as possible, and also encouraged the mature and ambiguous attitude towards doing things; and enhanced the sense of self-sufficiency that the martial arts practitioners are seeking. It also hinders the development of Wushu cognitive rationality.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院武术学院;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划资助(15PJC078)
【分类号】：G852

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