中国优秀女子乒乓球选手单打比赛中前三板步法应用特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 18:21

本文选题：女子 + 乒乓球　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等对乒乓球单打比赛步法及相关观察指标体系进行构建并应用构建的观察指标对中国优秀女子乒乓球运动员丁宁、刘诗雯在单打比赛前三板步法运用的特征进行分析研究,总结出两位运动员步法应用的特征,并对他们的步法特征进行比较分析,得出以下结论:1在乒乓球单打比赛步法及相关指标体系中,步法观察指标包括单步、并步、跨步、跳步、交叉步;手法技术中进攻性技术包括攻球、拉球、挑打、撕、拧,防控性技术包括搓球、削球、拨球、推挡、带球;发球技术包括左侧上旋、右侧上旋、左侧下旋、右侧下旋球;来求落点包括左1/2近网区、右1/2近网区、左1/2中区、右1/2中区、左1/2底线区、右1/2底线区。2丁宁在单打比赛中前三板步法使用的种类有单步、并步、跨步、和跳步4种步法,使用较多的步法分别为并步、单步、跳步。刘诗雯在单打比赛中前三板使用的步法种类有单步、并步、跳步、跨步和交叉步5种步法,使用较多的步法分别为并步、跳步、跨步。3在乒乓球比赛的第一板中,丁宁使用步法种类及频数的特点为单步并步跳步跨步,刘诗雯步法使用的频数特点为单步跨步并步跳步。丁宁与刘诗雯第一板在跨步的使用上存在较大的差异,丁宁在第一板中并步、跳步和跨步步法的使用主要应用在积极上手进攻时,单步主要用于回对手近网来球时。刘诗雯并步和跳步应用在主动找机会上手时,单步和跨步主要用于回对手近网短球时。第一板中丁宁跳步的使用主要在对手搓来球和拉球时的进攻或反攻,应用效果较好,跨步使用效果不佳。刘诗雯第一板中各种步法使用的稳定性比丁宁好。4在第二板步法应用中,丁宁第二板步法的使用频数特点为并步跳步跨步=单步,刘诗雯第二板步法使用频数特点为并步跳步跨步单步交叉步,丁宁、刘诗雯在第二板中步法应用特点相似,都是并步、跳步较多,并步和跳步的使用都集中在进攻或反攻对手搓球、拉球或推拨带等技术时,丁宁、刘诗雯都是进攻意识较强,伺机抢先上手。步法使用效果方面,两人跳步、并步使用效果较好,5在第三板步法应用中,丁宁步法的使用频数特点为并步跳步跨步单步,刘诗雯第三板步法使用频数特点为并步=跳步跨步单步交叉步,丁宁并步和跳步主要应用在自己主动进攻或反攻对手时,跨步、单步主要应用在防守对手进攻性来球技术,刘诗雯并步、跳步、跨步、交叉步应用在自己主动进攻或反攻对手时。丁宁、刘诗雯在第三板中步法应用特点呈现相似性。步法使用效果方面,第三板中丁宁并步和跳步的使用情况较好,刘诗雯的跨步和并步的使用情况较好。丁宁第三板跨步的使用效果不佳,刘诗雯交叉步、跳步使用效果不佳。
[Abstract]:Using the method of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, expert interview and so on, the gait method and the related observation index system of table tennis singles match are constructed and the observation indexes are applied to the analysis and study of the characteristics of the three board footwork of Chinese elite women table tennis players, Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen. The characteristics of the two footmen's Footwork and their gait characteristics are compared and analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1 in the footwork and related index system of table tennis singles, the gait observation indexes include single step, step, step, step and cross step; offensive techniques in the technique of manipulation include the attack, pull, pick, tear, twist, control and control. Techniques include rubbing, chop, dialing, pushing, and ball; serve techniques include left upper spin, right upper spin, left lower spin, right lower spin ball; to find falling points including left 1/2 near net, right 1/2 near net, left 1/ 2, right 1/ 2, left 1/2 bottom line,.2 Ding Ning in right 1/2 bottom line area,.2 Ding Ning in the single game, the category of the first three step footwork used in singles matches in singles games, and step, step, step, step, and step of the first three board footwork used in singles matches in the single play competition. 4 steps, step, step, step, and step. In Liu Shiwen's single game, the step method of step, step, step, cross step, step, step, step, step, step, step.3 in the first board of table tennis match, Ding Ning use the kind of step method. The characteristics of the frequency and frequency are single step and step step. The frequency characteristics of Liu Shiwen's step method are single step and step step. There is a great difference between Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen's first board in the use of stride. The use of Ding Ning in the first board, the use of jump step and cross step method should be mainly used in the active attack, and the single step is mainly used back to the pair. When the hands close to the net, the Liu Shiwen step and the jump step is applied in the initiative to find the opportunity. The single step and the stride are mainly used to return to the opponent's near net short ball. The use of Ding Ning's jump in the first board is mainly on the opponent's attack or counterattack when rubbing the ball and pulling the ball. The application effect is good, and the effect of the step is not good. The various footwork in the first board of Liu Shiwen is made. In the second board gait application of good stability compared with Ding Ning.4, the frequency characteristic of Ding Ning's second board gait is the frequency characteristic of step step and step step = single step, Liu Shiwen's second board step method uses frequency characteristic to step step step cross step, Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen in the second board should have similar characteristics, all are step, step more, step and step. When the use of jumping is focused on the techniques of attacking or counterattacking the opponent's rubbing ball, pulling the ball or pushing the belt, Ding Ning and Liu Shiwen are both strong attacking and waiting for the first hand. The use effect of the footwork, two people jump, and the better use effect, 5 in the third board gait application, the use frequency characteristic of Ding Ning step method and step step step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step step, step by step in Ding Ning's step method, Liu Shiwen's third board step method uses frequency characteristic to step = jump step cross step cross step, and Ding Ning step and step are mainly used in their own active attack or counterattack, step step, single step mainly used in defensive opponent offensive ball technology, Liu Shiwen step, jump step, cross step, cross step application in his own active attack or counterattack. Ding Ning, Liu Shiwen in the third board in the application of the characteristics of the step method, the use of step method, the third board, Ding Ning and step and step of the use of better, Liu Shiwen's stride and step use better. Ding Ning third board cross step of the use of poor effect, Liu Shiwen cross step, hopping use effect is not good.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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