对中国游泳女子接力项目全程技战术的运动学特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 06:52

本文选题：游泳 + 接力项目　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:女子游泳接力项目是我国竞技游泳的优势项目,特别是在4x100m混合泳接力和4x200m自由泳接力项目上,我国屡次在国际大赛中获得奖牌甚至金牌,然而现阶段各国对游泳接力项目的研究还比较少,且多集中在出发发应时与接跳方式上。因此有必要对女子游泳接力项目的全程技战术特征进行更深入的研究。研究对象与方法:本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、对比分析法、数理统计法,同时利用了Dartfish8.0、Nationswimming软件,对2015年游泳世锦赛、2016年里约奥运会女子接力项目前三名运动队及未进入前三名的中国接力队的比赛录像和现场拍摄的2016年全国游泳冠军赛女子接力项目前三名队伍,2016年里约奥运会前国家队集训女子接力队员的视频进行图像解析,获取了一些关键数据。研究结论:接力队伍的整体实力是决定接力比赛成绩的最关键因素,当队伍整体实力接近时,通过合理的棒次安排是可以取得更好的接力成绩。运动员在接力比赛与单项比赛中的发挥稳定性也会影响到最终成绩;接力比赛的衔接与出发接跳技术也是决定最终成绩的一项因素;在途中游技术指标上,接力与单项比赛并没有显著性差异。建议:1.摆臂式出发更适合接力项目,我国运动员应摒弃传统的蹲踞式接跳方式。2.在队伍整体实力接近时,出发反应时可以对最终成绩产生一定的影响,我国应继续保持在大赛前练习出发、接力的传统。3.接力比赛的棒次安排应根据自身队伍的特点来制定。4.我国应着重发展女子4x100m混合泳接力和4x200m自由泳接力项目,鼓励年轻运动员多参加世界大赛,积累宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:Objective: women's swimming relay is an advantage of competitive swimming in China, especially in 4x100m medley relay and 4x200m freestyle relay, our country has won medals and even gold medals in international competitions. However, there are few researches on swimming relay events in many countries at present, and most of them focus on the starting time and jumping mode. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the characteristics of women's swimming relay. Research objects and methods: this paper adopts the method of literature, expert interview, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics, and the use of Dartfish 8.0 / Nationswimming software. Video of the 2015 World Swimming Championship, the top three women's relay teams in the 2016 Rio Olympics and the top three teams of the Chinese relay team not in the top three, and live shooting of the top three teams in the women's relay events of the 2016 National Swimming Championship Wu, before the 2016 Rio Olympics national team training women relay team video image analysis, Some key data were obtained. Research conclusion: the overall strength of relay team is the most important factor to determine the result of relay race. When the overall strength of the team is close, a better relay result can be obtained through reasonable arrangement of batches. The stability of athletes in relay race and individual competition will also affect the final result; the connecting and starting jumping technology of relay race is also one of the factors that determine the final result; in the technical index of en route swim, There is no significant difference between the relay and the single race. Suggestion 1. Swing arm start is more suitable for relay events, our athletes should abandon the traditional squatting type jump. 2. When the overall strength of the team is close, the starting reaction can have a certain impact on the final result. Our country should continue to maintain the tradition of starting and relaying before the competition. The baton arrangement of the relay race shall be made according to the characteristics of the team. China should focus on the development of women's 4x100m medley relay and 4x200m freestyle relay to encourage young athletes to participate in world competitions and accumulate valuable experience.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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