西安市青少年游泳运动员后备人才培养现状调查分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 10:40

本文选题：西安市 + 游泳　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界竞技体育竞争激烈,体育后备人才的培养决定着一个国家人才的发展。近几年,陕西省体育局根据陕西省体育发展实际与趋势确定了田径、游泳、射击和摔跤等项目作为我省今后较长一段时期竞技体育发展的重点项目。西安市作为陕西省的省会城市,在游泳项目上常年保持着较高的水平并占据了绝对优势。同时,陕西省在游泳项目上有着突出贡献。但是目前,西安市青少年游泳后备人才发展出现了较为严重的滑坡现象,要使我市竞技游泳项目发展的整体实力得到稳步提升,西安市青少年游泳后备人才培养力量方面需要多下功夫。因此,本文对西安市青少年游泳后备人才培养现状的归纳及发展对策进行了重点研究。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,主要从运动员的选材、运动训练、运动竞赛、竞技体育管理等四个方面对西安市青少年游泳运动员后备人才培养的现状做了调查,并通过分析得出:1.在运动员选材方面依然存在不科学的选材,并没有将科学选材落到实处。2.西安市教练员在运动员训练方面的的水平和资历还是相对有信心,不过在职称方面还需要很大的进步空间,教练员对于业务学习培训大部分都有强烈的愿望,但是我市的在岗培训和再学习方面的开展并不是很理想。3.由于年龄分布都较小,负荷的训练强度与大纲有着较为明显的出入缺乏系统的训练方法,训练强度明显不科学化。4.由于长时间的训练会影响学习,为了更好的利用有利的条件,西安市采取了以走训为主训练形式作为现阶段后备人才的培养。但在后备人才中,学训问题依旧是后备人才培养的重大问题之一。5.西安市青少年游泳比赛的设置比较合理,特别是近几年赛事也在不断进步,给队员们提供了更多更好的平台,这对运动员选材和输送具有很好的指示作用。6.西安市游泳场馆问题依然存在,硬件设施的不完善,使得很多政策无法实施的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the competition of competitive sports in the world is fierce, and the cultivation of sports reserve talents determines the development of a country's talents. In recent years, the Shaanxi Provincial Sports Bureau has determined track and field, swimming, shooting and wrestling as the key items in the development of competitive sports in the long term in the future according to the actual situation and trend of sports development in Shaanxi Province. As the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an has maintained a high level of swimming events all year round and occupied an absolute advantage. At the same time, Shaanxi Province has made outstanding contributions to swimming events. However, at present, there is a serious landslide in the development of reserve talents for young swimming in Xi'an, and the overall strength of the development of competitive swimming in our city should be steadily enhanced. Xi'an City youth swimming reserve talent training strength needs more effort. Therefore, this paper focuses on the induction and development of the status quo of reserve talent training for young swimming in Xi'an. This paper adopts the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, mainly from the selection of athletes, sports training, sports competitions, etc. This paper investigates the current situation of reserve talents training of young swimmers in Xi'an from four aspects of competitive sports management, and draws a conclusion of 1: 1 through analysis. There are still unscientific selection of athletes, and scientific selection has not been put into practice. The level and qualifications of coaches in Xi'an are still relatively confident, but there is still a lot of room for improvement in terms of professional titles. Most coaches have a strong desire for professional learning and training. But our city's on-job training and re-learning development is not very ideal. 3. Because of the small age distribution, there are obvious differences between the training intensity and the outline of the load and lack of systematic training methods, the training intensity is obviously not scientific. 4. Because long training will affect learning, in order to make better use of the favorable conditions, Xi'an has adopted the training form of walking training as the reserve talent training at the present stage. But among the reserve talents, the problem of learning and training is still one of the major problems in the training of reserve talents. The setting of swimming competition for young people in Xi'an is reasonable, especially in recent years, which provides more and better platform for the players, which has a good indication for the selection and transportation of athletes. The problems of swimming stadiums in Xi'an still exist, and the imperfection of hardware facilities make many policies impossible to implement.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

【相似文献】