2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛张帅单打技战术特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-06 08:56

本文选题：澳大利亚网球公开赛 + 技战术　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年的澳大利亚网球公开赛女子单打比赛,中国女子网球运动员张帅接连战胜多位网球好手,闯进女单比赛八强,打破职业生涯14次大满贯征程一轮游魔咒。在李娜退役,郑洁、彭帅因伤长期休战,中国女子网球面临低潮期时,张帅用自己的优异表现再度让中国网球闪耀世界。本篇文章综合运用了文献资料法,录像分析法,逻辑分析法,数理统计法和对比分析法对张帅在2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛的五轮比赛中对阵哈勒普、科内特、勒普琴科、凯斯、孔塔时在比赛的发球阶段、接发球阶段和相持阶段所运用的技战术特征进行分析,便于为今后训练和比赛提出合理性建议。研究结果表明:(1)在发球阶段,发球技术并不是张帅的优势技术,由于身高、力量的不占优势,难以在发球环节给予对手压迫性。但发球的稳定性和发球阶段第三拍击球紧密结合的技战术组合是张帅在发球阶段赢得分数的关键。(2)在接发球阶段,张帅的接发球技术在整个比赛中发挥稳定,接一发和接二发的得分率在获胜场次都要比对手高,接发球时接发线路选择更具有目的性,很好的利用场地优势,并且表现出把握破发点机会强的特点。但仍需提高接发的进攻性及针对大力、快速、强旋转球的接发能力。(3)在相持阶段,张帅表现出了稳定的多拍相持对抗能力,虽然很难打出强势的制胜分,但很好的保持了击球技术的稳定性,减少自身非受迫性失误。她本次比赛中表现出来稳定的多拍相持对抗能力是取得优异成绩的主要因素。(4)在整体技战术的运用方面,张帅在比赛中始终以底线对抗为主,网前技术的运用较少,但网前的得分率却很高。在比赛中,她只有在击打出压迫性的优势球时会选择随球上网,然后果断的采取中前场抽击和截击进行得分,在比赛中张帅展示出来高效的网前技战术得分手段,也是张帅能赢得比赛的因素之一。
[Abstract]:In the 2016 Australian Open women's singles competition, Chinese women's tennis player Zhang Shuai has beaten a number of good tennis players to break into the women's singles finals and break the spell of 14 Grand Slam tournaments in his career. After retiring from the Li Na, Zheng Jie, Peng Shuai long truce due to injury, Chinese women's tennis is facing a period of depression, Zhang Shuai with his outstanding performance once again let the Chinese tennis shine the world. This article combines the methods of literature, video analysis, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to match Zhang Shuai against Harlep, Cornett, Lepchenko, Keith in the five rounds of the 2016 Australian Open. The characteristics of the techniques and tactics used in the service stage, the receiving stage and the holding stage of the match are analyzed in order to provide reasonable suggestions for the training and competition in the future. The results show that: (1) serving technique is not Zhang Shuai's superior technique in the service stage, because of the lack of advantage of height and strength, it is difficult to give pressure to the opponent in the serve link. However, the stability of serve and the combination of techniques and tactics closely combined with the third batting in the service stage are the key for Zhang Shuai to win points in the serve stage. (2) in the receiving service stage, Zhang Shuai's receiving technique plays a stable role in the whole match. The scoring rate of the first and second serve is higher than that of the opponent. The choice of the receiving line is more purposeful, makes good use of the advantage of the field, and shows the characteristics of the strong chance of holding the break point. However, it is still necessary to improve the offensive ability of receiving the serve and the ability to receive the strong, fast, and strong rotating ball. (3) in the phase of stalemate, Zhang Shuai has shown a stable ability of multi-pat confrontation, although it is very difficult to play a strong winning point. But very good to maintain the stability of the batting technique, reduce their own non-forced error. In this competition, her stable multi-pat confrontation ability is the main factor that leads to excellent results. (4) in the application of the overall techniques and tactics, Zhang Shuai has always focused on the bottom line confrontation in the competition, and the use of pre-netting technology is relatively small. But the score rate in front of the net is very high. In the game, she would only choose to go online with the ball when she hit the oppressive advantage ball, and then decisively take the lead and volley in the middle of the court to score points. Zhang Shuai showed off efficient pre-netting techniques and tactics in the game. Zhang Shuai can also win the game one of the factors.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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