我国高水平篮球裁判员对裁判职业化改革意愿的研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:08

本文选题：篮球裁判员 + 职业化　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国高水平篮球联赛职业化程度越来越高,作为篮球比赛重要组成部分的裁判员却仍是由业余裁判组成,近几年由于裁判员在比赛中出现的种种问题,裁判员发展程度与联赛发展程度出现了明显的不协调的状态,社会各界对出台职业篮球裁判的呼声越来越高。本论文以篮球裁判员职业化改革为背景,在现有研究的基础之上,对改革的主体——我国高水平篮球裁判员对裁判职业化改革意愿的意愿、诉求、看法、意见与建议进行调查和研究,分析他们的实际意愿产生的原因,为相关部门出台相应的裁判员职业化改革政策提供基础参考资料,从而推动我国篮球裁判员向职业裁判员迈进。本论文通过采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,调查现阶段我国执法职业联赛的高水平篮球裁判员对职业化改革的意愿,并得出以下结论:1、我国高水平篮球裁判员普遍认为裁判员职业化改革是必要的,但是基于现阶段我国国情和相关裁判员管理政策,不宜操之过急,需暂缓实行。2、我国高水平篮球裁判员对职业裁判的意愿,与现阶段实施的政策相比较有很大差距。从薪资待遇、业务培训、选拔晋升机制、退休养老等方面都存在需要完善的方面。3、一旦职业裁判员出现,需要外界基于高度的支持。一个新生行业,需要相应的法律法规作为保障;裁判员因其职业的特殊性还需要专业的医疗团队给予必要的支持;由于该职业专业性强,需要主流媒体正确引导大众对待裁判的判罚,并积极普及规则,让裁判员拜托舆论压力。根据裁判员上述意愿的调查和分析,得出以下建议:1、提高职业裁判员待遇,吸引高水平裁判员进入到职业裁判行列。2、充分利用非赛季的时间,对裁判员组织统一的培训。3、建立行之有效的职业裁判员选拔、晋升、退出制度。4、建立职业裁判员外界保障制度,让医疗、媒体、相关技术支持裁判员工作,延长裁判员职业寿命。
[Abstract]:With the professional degree of our country's high-level basketball league is getting higher and higher, the referee, as an important part of basketball match, is still composed of amateur referees. In recent years, due to the various problems that the referees have appeared in the competition, The development degree of referees and the development of league matches appear obvious uncoordinated state, and the calls for professional basketball referees from all walks of life are getting higher and higher. This paper takes the basketball referee professionalization reform as the background, on the basis of the existing research, to the reform main body-our country high level basketball referee's will to the referee professionalization reform will, the appeal, the view, The opinion and suggestion carries on the investigation and the research, analyzes their actual will to produce the reason, provides the basic reference material for the relevant department to issue the corresponding referee professionalization reform policy, thus impels our country basketball referee to the professional referee stride forward. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper investigates the high-level basketball referees' willingness to reform their professionalism in the current law enforcement professional league in China. And draw the following conclusion: 1, China's high-level basketball referees generally believe that the referee professional reform is necessary, but based on the current situation of our country and the relevant referee management policy, it is not necessary to act too hastily. It is necessary to suspend the implementation of .2. there is a big gap between our country's high-level basketball referees' willingness to professional referees and the policies implemented at the present stage. From salary treatment, business training, selection and promotion mechanism, retirement pension and other aspects, there are aspects that need to be improved. Once the professional referees appear, they need to be highly supported by the outside world. A new industry needs corresponding laws and regulations as a safeguard; referees also need the necessary support from a professional medical team because of the particularity of their profession. The mainstream media should correctly guide the public to deal with the referee's decision and actively popularize the rules so that the umpire can ask the public pressure. On the basis of the investigation and analysis of the referees' wishes mentioned above, the following suggestions are made: 1, to improve the treatment of professional referees, to attract high-level referees into the ranks of professional referees, and to make full use of non-season time, Organize uniform training for referees, set up effective professional referees selection, promotion, withdrawal system .4. establish professional referees' external security system, let medical, media, relevant technical support referees work, Extend the umpire's career life.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】