文化分层理论下我国国民体质下降的归因分析与省思

发布时间：2018-07-10 06:34

本文选题：文化分层理论 + 国民体质　；参考：《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：从文化分层理论的视野对我国国民体质下降的内在原因进行剖析,结果表明:文化深层结构"信仰层"中的不良"体育观"造成体育锻炼在主体需求中的等级与地位过低,导致参加体育锻炼人群的基数下降,进而致使国民体质持续下降;社会不良风气、家庭成员的不良"体育观"以及学校教育作用的缺失是导致人们不良"体育观"产生的主要因素。在省思中提出:解决国民体质下降的问题,其实是如何改善社会不良风气和杜绝不良"体育观"的产生问题,是需要找准问题的基点,"内外兼修";政策并不是解决社会人群不良"体育观"的产生以及社会不良风气蔓延的有效方法,学校体育教育则是解决问题的有效手段,但需要突破人们对体育课程价值的惯有意识,实现"育体"与"育心"的结合。需要破风易俗,改变体育教师的常规做法,提升学校体育教师敬业精神与责任意识。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the theory of cultural stratification, this paper analyzes the internal causes of the decline of national physique in our country. The result shows that the bad "sports view" in the deep structure of culture "belief layer" results in the low grade and status of physical exercise in the main body demand. Leading to a decline in the base number of people taking part in physical exercise, which in turn leads to a continuous decline in the national physique, a bad atmosphere in society, The bad sports view of family members and the lack of school education are the main factors leading to the bad sports view. In his reflections, he put forward that the solution to the problem of the decline in the people's physique is in fact how to improve the unhealthy atmosphere in society and put an end to the problems arising from the unhealthy "concept of sports". Policy is not an effective way to solve the problem of unhealthy "sports concept" and the spread of unhealthy social atmosphere, but school physical education is an effective means to solve the problem. However, it is necessary to break through people's habitual awareness of the value of physical education curriculum and realize the combination of "physical education" and "cultivating heart". It is necessary to change the customs, change the routine methods of PE teachers, and promote the sense of professionalism and responsibility of PE teachers in schools.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学体育学院;四川师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(编号:BHA120052)
【分类号】：G812.4

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