影响南京市校园足球特色小学开展的因素分析与对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 15:11
【摘要】：足球是世界第一球类运动,同时也是我国体育当前发展的重要部分。为了弥补我国足球培养体制出现的短板,国民足球知识、足球技能的欠缺,促进我国足球产业健康发展,国家体育总局联合教育部开展了阳光体育运动“全国青少年校园足球活动”。其目的在于普及足球运动的同时,提升学生的身体能力和足球水平。本研究以教育学、心理学、运动训练学等为理论依据,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,首先对开展校园足球活动进行解读,明确了论文的选题依据以及目的和意义所在,对南京市校园足球试点小学的开展现状、影响因素展开深入调查研究并提出相应的提升策略。通过本研究得出以下结论:(一)试点小学的开展是校园足球活动的最基础的部分,也应该是校园足球活动的重心所在。为克服阻碍因素,校园足球活动在试点小学的推广应该从贯彻《方案》政策入手,落实方针要求,注重宣传与推广,培养学生对足球的兴趣,充实学生足球学习的时间、不断完善训练方法。而校园场地器材的建设、教练员的执教水平、校园足球联赛的举办和参与等都是校园足球试点小学开展的重点。(二)从南京市校园足球试点小学的开展情况的分析入手,对阻碍其发展的因素进行剖析,发现南京市有着良好的经济基础和足球氛围来发展校园足球,但是由于实践时间较短,还需要克服各种因素的局限性,使其开展的预期计划与实际相符合。(三)通过校园足球活动的推广,试点小学无论是足球联赛,还是足球特色活动课程的组织次数,都有了明显的增加,这对于我国足球后备人才的培养来说是个良好的开端。调查结果表明,试点小学足球队成员的参与热情较高,相比较而言,普通小学生的积极性就没那么强烈,这需要加大宣传力度,促进学生间交流,转变学生、家长乃至教师的传统观念。(四)阻碍校园足球活动的因素主要有相关政策因素、学校因素、学生因素、家庭因素和教练因素等。但是如何在现有资源里,不断提高组织实施的效率,才是眼下应该注意的方向。(五)促进校园足球试点小学开展的策略为分析和落实政策方案、转变学生和家长的思想观念、灵活组织足球活动、加大教练员的培养力度、运用有效的管理方式。
[Abstract]:Football is the first ball game in the world, and it is also an important part of the current development of sports in China. In order to make up for the lack of national football knowledge and skills, and to promote the healthy development of Chinese football industry, The State General Administration of Sports, jointly with the Ministry of Education, launched Sunshine Sports, National Youth Campus Football activities. The aim is to popularize football and improve students' physical ability and football level at the same time. Based on the theories of pedagogy, psychology and sports training, this study, through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, interprets the development of campus football activities. This paper clarifies the basis, purpose and significance of the thesis, carries out an in-depth investigation and research on the status quo of the pilot primary school of campus football in Nanjing, and puts forward the corresponding promotion strategies. Through this study, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the development of pilot primary schools is the most basic part of campus football activities, and should also be the focus of campus football activities. In order to overcome the hindrance factors, the promotion of campus football activities in the pilot primary schools should start with the implementation of the "plan" policy, implement the policy requirements, pay attention to publicity and promotion, cultivate students' interest in football, and enrich the time for students to learn football. Continue to improve the training methods. The construction of campus site equipment, the teaching level of coaches, the organization and participation of campus football league are the key points of campus football pilot primary schools. (2) starting with the analysis of the development situation of Nanjing Campus Football pilot Primary School, and analyzing the factors hindering its development, it is found that Nanjing has a good economic base and a good football atmosphere to develop campus football. However, due to the short time of practice, it is necessary to overcome the limitations of various factors to make its expected plan in line with the actual situation. (3) through the promotion of campus football activities, the number of organizing courses in the pilot primary schools, whether football league matches or football characteristic activities, has obviously increased, which is a good beginning for the training of football reserve talents in our country. The results of the investigation show that the members of the soccer team of the pilot primary school are more enthusiastic about their participation. In comparison, the enthusiasm of the ordinary primary school students is not so strong, which requires greater publicity, promotion of exchanges among students, and transformation of students. The traditional ideas of parents and even teachers. (4) the factors hindering campus football activities mainly include related policy factors, school factors, students' factors, family factors and coach factors. However, how to improve the efficiency of organizational implementation within existing resources is the current direction of attention. (5) the strategies to promote the campus football pilot primary school are to analyze and carry out the policy plan, to change the students' and parents' ideas, to organize football activities flexibly, to strengthen the training of coaches, and to use effective management methods.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843;G623.8
[Abstract]:Football is the first ball game in the world, and it is also an important part of the current development of sports in China. In order to make up for the lack of national football knowledge and skills, and to promote the healthy development of Chinese football industry, The State General Administration of Sports, jointly with the Ministry of Education, launched Sunshine Sports, National Youth Campus Football activities. The aim is to popularize football and improve students' physical ability and football level at the same time. Based on the theories of pedagogy, psychology and sports training, this study, through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, interprets the development of campus football activities. This paper clarifies the basis, purpose and significance of the thesis, carries out an in-depth investigation and research on the status quo of the pilot primary school of campus football in Nanjing, and puts forward the corresponding promotion strategies. Through this study, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the development of pilot primary schools is the most basic part of campus football activities, and should also be the focus of campus football activities. In order to overcome the hindrance factors, the promotion of campus football activities in the pilot primary schools should start with the implementation of the "plan" policy, implement the policy requirements, pay attention to publicity and promotion, cultivate students' interest in football, and enrich the time for students to learn football. Continue to improve the training methods. The construction of campus site equipment, the teaching level of coaches, the organization and participation of campus football league are the key points of campus football pilot primary schools. (2) starting with the analysis of the development situation of Nanjing Campus Football pilot Primary School, and analyzing the factors hindering its development, it is found that Nanjing has a good economic base and a good football atmosphere to develop campus football. However, due to the short time of practice, it is necessary to overcome the limitations of various factors to make its expected plan in line with the actual situation. (3) through the promotion of campus football activities, the number of organizing courses in the pilot primary schools, whether football league matches or football characteristic activities, has obviously increased, which is a good beginning for the training of football reserve talents in our country. The results of the investigation show that the members of the soccer team of the pilot primary school are more enthusiastic about their participation. In comparison, the enthusiasm of the ordinary primary school students is not so strong, which requires greater publicity, promotion of exchanges among students, and transformation of students. The traditional ideas of parents and even teachers. (4) the factors hindering campus football activities mainly include related policy factors, school factors, students' factors, family factors and coach factors. However, how to improve the efficiency of organizational implementation within existing resources is the current direction of attention. (5) the strategies to promote the campus football pilot primary school are to analyze and carry out the policy plan, to change the students' and parents' ideas, to organize football activities flexibly, to strengthen the training of coaches, and to use effective management methods.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843;G623.8
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