顶级残疾人乒乓球运动员心理状态与比赛进程的关系

发布时间：2018-07-14 16:34

【摘要】：乒乓球是一项变化极快的隔网类运动,比赛中,运动员的成绩与体能、技战术、心理状态等密切相关。其中,运动员比赛当中的心理状态直接影响技战术的运用,尤其是在比赛改为十一分制的基础上,对运动员心理素质的考验愈发严峻。而比分的变化与运动员心理状态有着密切的联系。为了更好的了解乒乓球运动员比赛当中的心理状态,本文应用三次样条函数插值和拟合的方法结合运动员比赛中得失分的变化进行全面的分析,研究运动员在比赛中不同阶段,不同时刻的心理状态,为运动员提供科学的心理调控手段,完善训练计划提供科学依据。同时,让运动员更好的了解自身情况,进行有针对性的心理训练,提高运动员的心理抗压能力,为提高运动成绩提供科学保障。
[Abstract]:Table tennis is a rapidly changing netting sport, in which athletes' performance is closely related to their physical ability, technique and tactics, psychological state, etc. Among them, the psychological state of athletes in the competition directly affects the use of techniques and tactics, especially on the basis of changing the competition to the 11-point system, the test of athletes' psychological quality becomes more and more severe. But the score change and the athlete psychology condition has the close relation. In order to better understand the psychological state of table tennis players in the competition, this paper uses cubic spline function interpolation and fitting method to analyze the changes of athletes' score and loss in the competition, and study the different stages of the athletes in the competition. The psychological state at different times provides scientific means for athletes to regulate their psychology and provides scientific basis for improving the training plan. At the same time, let the athletes better understand their own situation, carry on the targeted psychological training, improve the athletes' psychological anti-pressure ability, and provide scientific guarantee for the improvement of sports performance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846;G804.8

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