愤怒与球类运动体育大学生的注意特征和体育道德行为的关系

发布时间：2018-07-15 10:17

【摘要】：愤怒是人的基本情绪之一,对人们生活和工作的各个方面都发生着不可忽视的影响。其分为状态愤怒和特质愤怒两个维度,实验研究曾证实,在高愤怒下,状态愤怒的感受性大大提高,并且对外部环境刺激的解释偏向负性;状态愤怒诱发的前提下,个体注意偏向发生的概率明显提高。愤怒情绪往往会使人们改变原有的风险决策,以致采取相应的适应不良的应对措施和言语反应。体育竞赛中反社会行为屡禁不止,体育发展的环境越来越阴霾,因此,本研究本着为体育竞赛健康发展寻找新的出路,对体育道德行为发生的内部心理机制进一步探讨,并为日后改善体育道德行为提供理论依据。本研究选取球类项目运动员为被试,分别包括篮球、足球和排球,男女比例各半,使用“状态—愤怒问卷”和“注意力测验”以及“体育运动中的亲—反社会行为量表”三份量表工具,着手探讨愤怒情绪(特质愤怒和状态愤怒)对注意特征和体育道德行为的影响。首先探讨愤怒情绪对注意特征之间的相关关系,并分别探讨了高愤怒和低愤怒、状态诱发愤怒和非诱发愤怒之间注意特征的差异性;其次,分析愤怒情绪对体育道德行为之间的相关关系,并分别探讨了高愤怒和低愤怒、状态诱发愤怒和非诱发愤怒之间体育道德行为的差异性;最后,分析了注意特征与愤怒情绪和体育道德行为的中介效应。得出结论,1、愤怒与体育道德行为相关关系显著,与反社会行为(队友和对手)呈显著正相关,与亲社会行为(队友和对手)呈负相关;高、低愤怒组两组之间的体育道德行为差异显著,状态愤怒诱发组和非诱发组间的体育道德行为组间差异显著;2、愤怒与注意特征相关关系显著,与注意的分配、注意的广度和注意的转移呈显著负相关,与注意的稳定性无显著相关关系;高、低愤怒组两组间的注意特征差异显著,状态愤怒诱发组和非诱发组组间差异显著;3、注意特征在愤怒和体育道德行为之间存在部分中介效应。
[Abstract]:Anger is one of the basic emotions, which has an important influence on all aspects of people's life and work. It can be divided into two dimensions: state anger and trait anger. Experimental studies have shown that under high anger, the sensitivity of state anger is greatly improved, and the interpretation of external environmental stimuli is negative. The probability of individual attention bias increased significantly. Anger often causes people to change their original risk decisions, resulting in adaptive and verbal responses. The antisocial behavior in sports competition is not forbidden, and the environment of sports development is getting more and more haze. Therefore, this study aims at finding a new way for the healthy development of sports competition, and further discusses the internal psychological mechanism of the occurrence of sports moral behavior. And provide theoretical basis for improving sports moral behavior in the future. This study selected ball game athletes as subjects, including basketball, football and volleyball, the ratio of male and female half, Using the state-anger questionnaire, the attention test, and the pro-social behavior scale in sports, Explore the effects of anger (trait anger and state anger) on attention traits and sports moral behavior. First of all, the relationship between anger and attention characteristics is discussed, and the difference of attention characteristics between high anger and low anger, state induced anger and non-induced anger is discussed respectively. The relationship between anger and sports moral behavior is analyzed, and the differences between high anger and low anger, state induced anger and non-induced anger are discussed respectively. The mediating effects of attention characteristics, anger and sports moral behavior were analyzed. Conclusion 1. Anger is significantly correlated with sports moral behavior, positively correlated with antisocial behavior (teammate and opponent), negatively correlated with pro-social behavior (teammate and opponent). There were significant differences in sports moral behavior between the two groups in low anger group, significant difference between state anger induced group and non-induced group, significant correlation between anger and attention characteristics, and distribution of attention. There was a significant negative correlation between attention span and attention transfer, but no significant correlation between attention stability, and there were significant differences in attention characteristics between the two groups in high and low anger groups. There were significant differences between state anger induced group and non induced group, and there were some mediating effects between anger and sports moral behavior.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.8

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