少林禅武医的传承、特征与价值研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 10:21
【摘要】：少林禅武医是少林寺永化堂吴古轮派禅武医的简称,是传统少林武术文化的精华和代表,发挥着保存少林传统文化“基因”的作用。少林禅武医源起于明代后期,于清代中期成熟,形成了少林禅学、少林武学和少林医学一体修习的文化特色。清末时期,少林禅武医从少林本院中退隐,一度转入民间传承。20世纪中后期,以非物质文化遗产保护为契机,少林禅武医重新回到人们的视野。2012年3月7日和2015年9月21日,少林禅武医分别成为市级和省级非物质文化遗产。目前,尽管少林禅武医以其独特的文化魅力得以复兴。但是,少林禅武医也同样不可避免地存在着一定的传承与发展的困境,这种困境也是传统武术文化遗产传承与发展的一个缩影。另外,对少林禅武医的研究而言,少林禅武医丰富的传统文化内蕴使其在文化、社会、经济等方面具有重大大的实践意义与研究价值,但是目前,不仅系统性地深入研究少林禅武医的文化与思想的源流与价值存在较大提升的空间；同时,对少林禅武医的研究局限在历史、宗教和医学等领域,缺乏更广泛的关注,特别是对少林禅武医所蕴含的原真性传统武术文化的研究尚缺乏民族传统体育学视角的研究。综上,本研究选取少林禅武医这一文化个案为研究对象,采用参与式观察、口述史和非结构性访谈等田野调查中常用的研究方法,同时结合文献研究法,逻辑分析法以及历史分析法等方法,截取少林禅武医的传承、特征以及价值这三个既相对独立,又彼此关联的维度为研究主线展开相应的研究。首先,本文从少林寺与禅宗文化、武术文化以传统医学的渊源关系切入,梳理了少林禅学、武学和医学融摄成三学一体圆融的少林禅武医的发展过程,进而厘清了少林禅武医文化传承的脉络。其次,探析少林禅武医的文化特征,分别分析少林禅武医构成的三大文化要素的基本特征,进而总结出少林禅武医文化结构的整体性特征。再次,分别从文化、科学、经济等方面分析少林禅武医在现代社会所具备的价值。最后,简要梳理了少林禅武医当代的发展现状以及发展问题,同时提出相应的对策。研究表明,第一,少林禅武医的源起于明代少林寺永化堂,至今历经十八代的传承。目前,少林禅武医传承于河南嵩山禅院释德建(俗名丁洪本)为少林禅武医第十八代法脉传承人。第二,它是禅,是武、也是医,但同时对传统禅学、武学和医学有所超越。少林禅武医文化体系中,禅中有武,武中有医,医中有禅。武是因为禅而生,医又因为武而来；武和医又可以最终归为禅。三位一体。即少林禅武医不是禅宗、武术、医学的简单的叠加和组合,而是以禅为引导,武为根本,医为保障,强调禅、武、医三者兼修,将修禅、习武、行医高度合一的整体。由此形成了少林禅武医最为鲜明的特征为禅、武、医三学合一。第三,少林禅武医具有多方面的价值,其中,少林禅武医的文化价值、医学价值以及旅游价值较为突出。第四,当下的少林禅武医获得了新的发展契机。但是,作为传统性较强的武术文化,少林禅武医也不可避免地面临着一些发展问题。
[Abstract]:Shaolin Zen martial medicine is the abbreviation of Wu Gu Wu school in Shaolin Temple, the essence and representative of the traditional Shaolin Wushu culture, playing the role of preserving the "gene" of Shaolin traditional culture. The Shaolin Zen Wu Yuan originated in the late Ming Dynasty and matured in the middle Qing Dynasty, and formed the culture of Shaolin Zen, Shaolin martial and Shaolin medicine. In the late Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine retired from the Shaolin academy, once transferred to the middle and late period of the.20 century. With the protection of intangible cultural heritage as an opportunity, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine returned to people's vision in March 7th and September 21, 2015, and Shaolin Zen and martial medicine became the municipal and provincial intangible cultural heritage, respectively. Shaolin Zen martial medicine has been revived with its unique cultural charm. However, Shaolin Zen martial medicine also inevitably exists a certain inheritance and development dilemma, which is also a miniature of the heritage and development of traditional martial arts cultural heritage. In addition, Shaolin Zen martial medicine, Shaolin Zen martial medicine rich traditional culture in the area, It has great practical significance and research value in cultural, social, economic and other aspects. But at present, it is not only systematically and systematically to deeply study the origin and value of the culture and thought of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, but also the study of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine is limited in history, religion and medicine and other fields. Extensive attention, especially the study of the original traditional Wushu culture contained in Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, is still lacking in the study of traditional sports science. In this study, this study selects the cultural case of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine as the research object, and uses participatory observation, oral history and non structured interview. At the same time, combining the methods of literature research, logical analysis and historical analysis, this paper intercepts the inheritance, characteristics and values of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, which are three relative independent and interrelated dimensions for the study. First, this article from Shaolin Temple and Zen culture, Wushu culture is the origin of traditional medicine. We have combed the development process of Shaolin Zen, martial arts and medicine into the integration of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, and then clarified the context of the inheritance of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine. Secondly, it analyses the cultural characteristics of Shaolin Zen martial medicine, analyzes the basic characteristics of the three major cultural elements of Shaolin Zen martial medicine, and then sums up the Zen martial arts of Shaolin. Thirdly, from the cultural, scientific, economic and other aspects of the analysis of the value of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine in modern society. Finally, the present situation and development problems of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are briefly combed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. First, the source of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine originated from the Shaolin Temple of Ming Dynasty. It has passed through eighteen generations. At present, Shaolin Zen martial medicine is inherited from the Buddhist Buddhist temple in Songshan, Henan, which is the eighteenth generation of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine. Second, it is Zen, Wu, and medicine, but it is also transcendental to traditional Zen, martial arts and medicine. In medicine, there are Zen in medicine. Wu is born because of Zen and medicine is born because of martial arts; Wu and medicine can eventually be classified as Zen. Three in one. That is, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine is not the simple superposition and combination of Zen, martial arts and medicine, but the Zen as the guide, the martial arts as the foundation, the medicine as the guarantee, the meditation of the Zen, the martial and the medicine, and the combination of the Zen, the martial arts and the medicine, which will be highly combined with the Zen, the habit of martial arts and the practice of medicine. As a whole, the most distinctive features of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are the Zen, the martial arts and the medical three studies. Third, Shaolin Zen martial medicine has many values. Among them, the cultural value, the medical value and the tourist value of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are more prominent. Fourth, the present Shaolin Zen martial medicine has gained a new opportunity for development. However, as a tradition, it is more traditional. Strong martial arts culture, Shaolin Zen medicine will inevitably face some development problems.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852;R-05
，
本文编号：2143515
[Abstract]:Shaolin Zen martial medicine is the abbreviation of Wu Gu Wu school in Shaolin Temple, the essence and representative of the traditional Shaolin Wushu culture, playing the role of preserving the "gene" of Shaolin traditional culture. The Shaolin Zen Wu Yuan originated in the late Ming Dynasty and matured in the middle Qing Dynasty, and formed the culture of Shaolin Zen, Shaolin martial and Shaolin medicine. In the late Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine retired from the Shaolin academy, once transferred to the middle and late period of the.20 century. With the protection of intangible cultural heritage as an opportunity, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine returned to people's vision in March 7th and September 21, 2015, and Shaolin Zen and martial medicine became the municipal and provincial intangible cultural heritage, respectively. Shaolin Zen martial medicine has been revived with its unique cultural charm. However, Shaolin Zen martial medicine also inevitably exists a certain inheritance and development dilemma, which is also a miniature of the heritage and development of traditional martial arts cultural heritage. In addition, Shaolin Zen martial medicine, Shaolin Zen martial medicine rich traditional culture in the area, It has great practical significance and research value in cultural, social, economic and other aspects. But at present, it is not only systematically and systematically to deeply study the origin and value of the culture and thought of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, but also the study of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine is limited in history, religion and medicine and other fields. Extensive attention, especially the study of the original traditional Wushu culture contained in Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, is still lacking in the study of traditional sports science. In this study, this study selects the cultural case of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine as the research object, and uses participatory observation, oral history and non structured interview. At the same time, combining the methods of literature research, logical analysis and historical analysis, this paper intercepts the inheritance, characteristics and values of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, which are three relative independent and interrelated dimensions for the study. First, this article from Shaolin Temple and Zen culture, Wushu culture is the origin of traditional medicine. We have combed the development process of Shaolin Zen, martial arts and medicine into the integration of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine, and then clarified the context of the inheritance of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine. Secondly, it analyses the cultural characteristics of Shaolin Zen martial medicine, analyzes the basic characteristics of the three major cultural elements of Shaolin Zen martial medicine, and then sums up the Zen martial arts of Shaolin. Thirdly, from the cultural, scientific, economic and other aspects of the analysis of the value of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine in modern society. Finally, the present situation and development problems of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are briefly combed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. First, the source of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine originated from the Shaolin Temple of Ming Dynasty. It has passed through eighteen generations. At present, Shaolin Zen martial medicine is inherited from the Buddhist Buddhist temple in Songshan, Henan, which is the eighteenth generation of Shaolin Zen and martial medicine. Second, it is Zen, Wu, and medicine, but it is also transcendental to traditional Zen, martial arts and medicine. In medicine, there are Zen in medicine. Wu is born because of Zen and medicine is born because of martial arts; Wu and medicine can eventually be classified as Zen. Three in one. That is, Shaolin Zen and martial medicine is not the simple superposition and combination of Zen, martial arts and medicine, but the Zen as the guide, the martial arts as the foundation, the medicine as the guarantee, the meditation of the Zen, the martial and the medicine, and the combination of the Zen, the martial arts and the medicine, which will be highly combined with the Zen, the habit of martial arts and the practice of medicine. As a whole, the most distinctive features of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are the Zen, the martial arts and the medical three studies. Third, Shaolin Zen martial medicine has many values. Among them, the cultural value, the medical value and the tourist value of Shaolin Zen martial medicine are more prominent. Fourth, the present Shaolin Zen martial medicine has gained a new opportunity for development. However, as a tradition, it is more traditional. Strong martial arts culture, Shaolin Zen medicine will inevitably face some development problems.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852;R-05
，
本文编号：2143515
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2143515.html
