泰州市大学生体质健康现状分析与对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 21:47
【摘要】：“少年强则国强”,青少年体质健康是“少年强”乃至“国强”的基础和底线。健康的体魄是一个民族健康素质的物质基础,有了健康的体质,则奠定了一切发展的基础。自2007年教育部制定《国家学生体质健康标准》全面实施以来经调查研究近几年我国大学生的体质健康状况不容乐观,为了了解大学生的体质健康现状和发展动态形式,采取切实可行的方法提高大学生的体质健康水平,已成为我国迫切需要解决的问题。本研究为了了解泰州市大学生的体质健康状况和泰州市高校《学生体质健康标准》的实施效果,本文以泰州市六所高校的1200名一年级与二年级学生的体质健康测试数据为研究对象,运用问卷调查法、测试法、数理统计法等方法,并以此测试数据综合分析、评定泰州市高校学生的体质健康现状,并抽取600名学生与60名教师为研究对象通过问卷调查法对影响泰州市高校学生体质健康的因素进行分析,研究结果表明:(1)泰州市大学生的体质健康状况不乐观,与江苏省要求的及格有一定的差距,大学二年级的学生体质健康状况好于一年级学生的体质健康状况,但是没有显著性提高。(2)泰州市大学生的肥胖率较高,且男生的肥胖率高于女生。泰州市大学生二年级男生的体重明显高于一年级时的体重,且有显著性提高,女生的体重没有显著性变化。(3)泰州市大学生肺活量和肺活量指数水平处于一般状况,与江苏省肺活量与肺活量指数的平均水平有一定的差距,但是差距不大,泰州市女生的平均肺活量和肺活量指数高于男生的肺活量和肺活量指数,二年级学生的平均肺活量与肺活量指数成绩好于一年级的成绩。(4)泰州市大学生的身体素质水平处于江苏省中等水平,尤其是速度、力量和耐力素质。男生的下肢力量明显好于女生的下肢力量,泰州市大学生的上肢力量较差,尤其是男生的引体向上的成绩。女生的坐位体前屈成绩明显好于男生的成绩,男生的耐力素质要好于女生的耐力素质,二年级的速度与耐力素质有所提高,且有显著性差异。(5)影响泰州市大学生体质健康的主要因素为:泰州市大学生对于体质测试的态度不积极;缺乏体质健康知识,没有明确认识到体质健康测试的重要性;缺乏良好的生活、饮食习惯与作息规律;学校体育教学质量实效性较差与学生严重缺乏课外体育锻炼意识。(6)针对泰州市大学生的体质健康状况与研究结果提出以下建议:学校加强学生体质健康知识宣传;加强学生生活、饮食习惯与作息规律的干预;改善学校体育硬件设施,提高场地利用率;加强学校体育社团与运动队的组织与管理;积极推进学校体育改革,优化教学内容与授课方式;完善学校课外体育锻炼制度体系。
[Abstract]:The health of young people is the basis and bottom line of "strong youth" and "national strength". Healthy physique is the material basis of a national health quality. With healthy physique, it lays the foundation for all development. Since the Ministry of education formulated the national standard for physical health of students in 2007, it has been investigated. In recent years, the physical health of college students in China is not optimistic. In order to understand the physical health status of college students and the dynamic form of development, it has become an urgent problem to take practical methods to improve the health level of college students. This study is to understand the physical health status of College students in Taizhou and to understand the health status of college students. The implementation effect of the physical health standard of students in Taizhou university is based on the physical health test data of 1200 first grade and two grade students in six universities in Taizhou. The methods of questionnaire, test, mathematical statistics and so on are used to evaluate the physical fitness of college students in Taizhou. 600 students and 60 teachers were selected as the subjects to analyze the factors affecting the physical health of college students in Taizhou. The results showed that: (1) the physical health of the college students in Taizhou was not optimistic, and there was a certain gap between the passing of Jiangsu province and the physical health of the second grade students in the University. The condition is better than the physical health of the first grade students, but there is no significant improvement. (2) the obesity rate of Taizhou university students is higher, and the obesity rate of boys is higher than that of the girls. The weight of the two grade boys in grade two is obviously higher than that in the first grade, and the weight of the girls is significantly higher, and there is no significant change in the weight of the girls. (3) Taizhou City The level of vital capacity and vital capacity index of college students is in general condition. There is a gap between the average level of vital capacity and vital capacity index in Jiangsu Province, but the gap is not large. The average vital capacity and vital capacity index of the girls in Taizhou are higher than that of the boys' vital capacity and vital capacity index, and the average vital capacity and the vital capacity index of the grade two students The results are better than the grades in the first grade. (4) the physical quality level of Taizhou university students is in the middle level of Jiangsu Province, especially the speed, strength and endurance quality. The lower limb strength of the boys is better than the lower limb strength of the girls. The upper limb strength of the college students in Taizhou is poor, especially the upwards achievement of the male students. The performance of the boys is better than that of the boys. The endurance quality of the boys is better than the endurance quality of the girls. The speed and endurance quality of the grade two are improved, and there are significant differences. (5) the main factors affecting the physical health of the college students in Taizhou are: the attitude of the college students in Taizhou is not positive and the physical health knowledge is lacking. Clearly recognize the importance of physical health testing, lack of good life, eating habits and practice, poor quality of the quality of school physical education and the students' serious lack of extracurricular physical exercise consciousness. (6) the following suggestions are made for the physical health and research results of Taizhou university students: the school strengthens the students' physical health knowledge. Publicity; strengthening the intervention of students' life, eating habits and law and interest rules; improving the school sports hardware facilities, improving the utilization rate of the site; strengthening the organization and management of the school sports associations and sports teams; actively promoting the school sports reform, optimizing the teaching content and teaching methods; and finishing the system of extracurricular physical exercise in the good schools.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G807.4
本文编号：2165266
[Abstract]:The health of young people is the basis and bottom line of "strong youth" and "national strength". Healthy physique is the material basis of a national health quality. With healthy physique, it lays the foundation for all development. Since the Ministry of education formulated the national standard for physical health of students in 2007, it has been investigated. In recent years, the physical health of college students in China is not optimistic. In order to understand the physical health status of college students and the dynamic form of development, it has become an urgent problem to take practical methods to improve the health level of college students. This study is to understand the physical health status of College students in Taizhou and to understand the health status of college students. The implementation effect of the physical health standard of students in Taizhou university is based on the physical health test data of 1200 first grade and two grade students in six universities in Taizhou. The methods of questionnaire, test, mathematical statistics and so on are used to evaluate the physical fitness of college students in Taizhou. 600 students and 60 teachers were selected as the subjects to analyze the factors affecting the physical health of college students in Taizhou. The results showed that: (1) the physical health of the college students in Taizhou was not optimistic, and there was a certain gap between the passing of Jiangsu province and the physical health of the second grade students in the University. The condition is better than the physical health of the first grade students, but there is no significant improvement. (2) the obesity rate of Taizhou university students is higher, and the obesity rate of boys is higher than that of the girls. The weight of the two grade boys in grade two is obviously higher than that in the first grade, and the weight of the girls is significantly higher, and there is no significant change in the weight of the girls. (3) Taizhou City The level of vital capacity and vital capacity index of college students is in general condition. There is a gap between the average level of vital capacity and vital capacity index in Jiangsu Province, but the gap is not large. The average vital capacity and vital capacity index of the girls in Taizhou are higher than that of the boys' vital capacity and vital capacity index, and the average vital capacity and the vital capacity index of the grade two students The results are better than the grades in the first grade. (4) the physical quality level of Taizhou university students is in the middle level of Jiangsu Province, especially the speed, strength and endurance quality. The lower limb strength of the boys is better than the lower limb strength of the girls. The upper limb strength of the college students in Taizhou is poor, especially the upwards achievement of the male students. The performance of the boys is better than that of the boys. The endurance quality of the boys is better than the endurance quality of the girls. The speed and endurance quality of the grade two are improved, and there are significant differences. (5) the main factors affecting the physical health of the college students in Taizhou are: the attitude of the college students in Taizhou is not positive and the physical health knowledge is lacking. Clearly recognize the importance of physical health testing, lack of good life, eating habits and practice, poor quality of the quality of school physical education and the students' serious lack of extracurricular physical exercise consciousness. (6) the following suggestions are made for the physical health and research results of Taizhou university students: the school strengthens the students' physical health knowledge. Publicity; strengthening the intervention of students' life, eating habits and law and interest rules; improving the school sports hardware facilities, improving the utilization rate of the site; strengthening the organization and management of the school sports associations and sports teams; actively promoting the school sports reform, optimizing the teaching content and teaching methods; and finishing the system of extracurricular physical exercise in the good schools.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G807.4
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