贵州本科院校开展公共体育选项课现状及发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 07:21

【摘要】：高校是培养人才的梦工厂,学校体育则是高校培养社会所需精英的重要环节,是学生全面发展的组成部分。在学校体育教学中,公共体育选项课的推行与发展起着关键作用。2002年教育部颁布《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)以来,我国各高校相继展开了公共体育课的改革与实践。西部地区是我国少数民族聚居的主要地区,长期以来,国家高度重视少数民族地区教育事业的发展。贵州省地处我国西南部,全省少数民族人口是总人口的38%,是我国多民族聚居省份之一。为了更好的检验《纲要》实施的状况,了解贵州省本科院校推行公共体育选项课的实际情况,本文以贵州省本科院校开展公共体育选项课的现状为研究对象,采用文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对贵州省本科院校进行研究分析并得出以下结论:贵州本科院校开设公共体育选项课类型主要有“0+4”型和“2+2”型,暂时以“2+2”型居多;场地设施和师资状况是制约贵州本科院校公共体育选项课发展的主要因素;贵州本科院校学生对选项课教学的意识存在差异,部分学生认识深度不够,学生自身因素如选课动机、选课态度、课外锻炼情况以及自身身体状况等不同程度影响了公共体育选项课的开展等;并通过存在的问题和影响因素提出具体解决措施和建议,以促进贵州本科院校公共体育选项课向前发展。
[Abstract]:College is the dream factory of cultivating talents, and school physical education is the important link of cultivating the social elite and the integral part of the all-round development of students. In school physical education, the implementation and development of public sports elective courses play a key role. Since 2002, the Ministry of Education promulgated the National General College physical Education Curriculum Teaching guidelines (hereinafter referred to as "the outline"). Colleges and universities in our country have carried out the reform and practice of public physical education class one after another. The western region is the main area where ethnic minorities live. For a long time, the state has attached great importance to the development of education in minority areas. Guizhou Province is located in the southwest of China. The minority population of Guizhou Province is 38% of the total population and is one of the provinces inhabited by many nationalities. In order to better test the status of the implementation of the outline and to understand the actual situation of carrying out public sports elective courses in the undergraduate colleges and universities of Guizhou Province, this paper takes the present situation of the public sports elective courses in the colleges and universities of Guizhou Province as the research object and adopts the method of literature data. Field investigation, interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so on. The research and analysis of Guizhou undergraduate colleges and universities are as follows: the types of public sports elective courses in Guizhou colleges and universities are mainly "04" and "22". For the time being, the "22" type is the main factor that restricts the development of public sports elective courses in Guizhou undergraduate colleges and universities, the awareness of the students in Guizhou undergraduate colleges and universities is different, and some students do not know deeply enough. Students' own factors, such as motivation, attitude, extracurricular exercise and their physical condition, affect the development of public sports elective courses, and put forward concrete measures and suggestions through existing problems and influencing factors. In order to promote the development of public sports elective courses in Guizhou undergraduate colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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