河北省业余体校跳水项目调查现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 11:07

【摘要】：我国跳水成绩在世界上名列前茅,中国健儿在奥运会上所取得的成绩是与我国后备人才的培养息息相关的,尤其是三线后备人才的努力付出,人才的输送,为国家培养出栋梁。河北省是我国大省,曾为国家培养很多优秀的跳水运动员,代表人物郭晶晶雅典奥运会金牌,这也是河北跳水运动发展的高峰阶段;目前,河北省跳水项目存在诸多问题,运动员选材问题、教练员问题以及跳水场馆设施问题等一系列问题影响着河北省跳水运动的发展。本课题的研究通过对河北省各地市业余体校跳水队的现状进行调查,指出河北省业余体校跳水教练所存在的不足,即教练员缺乏,尤其是具备多年教练经验、运动经历、科研能力强的教练少;河北省业余体校跳水场馆设施简陋,只有简单的陆上训练设施,有的业余体校以体操房作为跳水训练场所,只有在比赛前各地市业余体校跳水队员到省队进行跳水实践训练;运动员的人才选拔在方法、手段、途径简单单一,人才得选拔只局限于城市或训练场馆附近范围,再加上学训矛盾和人才成功率低,使得人才流失严重,等原因运动员比较少,身体素质比较差;资金问题是业余体校跳水运动发展的关键,跳水场馆的建设与维护,跳水池的水的定期更换等,都需要资金的支持,资金来源单一,只是以为的政府拨款,很难满足需求;另外相关部门的重视程度不够也是影响业余体校发展的重要因素之一。本课题采用了文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等方法,对河北省跳水业余体校状况进行调查研究,通过现状的调查分析,找出河北省跳水业余体校存在的问题与不足之处,根据所存在的问题提出策略,为河北省跳水业余体校的发展提出宝贵意见。通过对河北省跳水业余体校跳水运动项目的的现状以及对相关资料的查阅,得出以下结论:1、河北省跳水运动场地设施简陋,教练员人员少,队员选拔难度大;但是河北省跳水运动在全国所取得了非常优秀的成绩与教练员的努力是分不开的。2、河北省各业余体校体育场馆只有秦皇岛市有跳水馆,是借用省体工队跳水场地,另外沧州跳水馆至今闲置,其它地市均无跳水馆。石家庄和唐山有陆上训练馆,保定借用体操房进行陆上训练。3、河北省跳水运动员培养渠道单一,选材途径、方法简单;运动员年龄以12岁以下为主,初训年龄为6.61岁;运动员的来源以城市为主。影响跳水运动员学习的主要因素时间不足、学习基础差和训练太累;影响训练的因素训练时间不足、基本功差和身体素质差。4、河北省跳水教练员以省队退役人员为主,有一定的训练经历,年龄结构基本合理,以女性为主,执教年限比较低,学历以本科为主;教练员收入低;科研方面不太乐观,教练员参加培训少,高级别的培训更少。5、教练员的选材重视机体机能和身体素质指标,忽略了心理指标和一般身体检查;运动员的日常管理以集中为主。
[Abstract]:China's diving achievements are among the best in the world. The achievements of the Chinese athletes in the Olympic Games are closely related to the training of the reserve talents in China, especially the efforts of the three line reserve personnel, the transportation of talents and the pillar of the country. The Hebei province is a big province of our country and has trained many outstanding divers for the country. Guo Jingjing Athens Olympic gold medal, which is also the peak stage of the development of Hebei diving. At present, there are many problems in the diving project of Hebei Province, the problem of athlete selection, the problem of coaches and the facilities of the dive facilities and other problems affect the development of the diving in Hebei Province. The research of this subject has passed to Hebei province. The current situation of the amateur sports school diving team in various cities is investigated, and the shortcomings of the diving coach of the amateur sports school in Hebei province are pointed out, that is, the coaches lack the coaches, especially the coaches with many years of coach experience, sports experience and scientific research ability; the facilities of the diving gymnasiums of the amateur sports school in Hebei province are simple and simple, only the simple land training facilities and some amateur bodies are available. The school takes the gymnastic room as the diving training place. Only the City Amateur Sports School dive players go to the provincial team to carry out the diving practice training before the competition; the selection of the athletes is simple and simple. The selection of talents is limited to the scope of the city or the training venues, and the contradiction of school training and the low success rate of the talents will be added to the person. Only the loss of the serious athletes, such as fewer athletes, poor physical quality; capital problem is the key to the development of the amateur sports school diving, the construction and maintenance of the diving stadiums and the diving pool, the regular replacement of the water in the diving pool, and so on, all need the support of funds, the source of funds is single, but it is difficult to meet the demand by the government appropriation; in addition, related departments The lack of attention is also one of the important factors that affect the development of amateur sports schools. This subject uses the methods of literature, investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to investigate the status of the amateur sports school in Hebei province. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation, the problems and shortcomings of the amateur sports school in Hebei province are found. At the same time, put forward the strategy according to the existing problems, and put forward valuable advice for the development of Hebei diving amateur sports school. Through the current situation of diving sports project of Hebei diving amateur sports school and the reference of related materials, the following conclusions are drawn: 1, the facilities of the diving sports field in Hebei province are simple, the coaches are few, and the selection difficulty of the players is difficult. Big, but Hebei province dive movement in the country has achieved very excellent results and the coaches' efforts are inseparable from the.2, Hebei provincial sports sports school sports stadium only has the Qinhuangdao diving hall, is the use of the province body team diving field, and the Cangzhou diving hall is idle, other cities have no diving hall. Shijiazhuang and Tangshan have land. In the training hall, Baoding uses a gymnastic room to train.3 on land, and the training channels of divers in Hebei are single, the way of material selection is simple; the age of the athletes is under 12 years of age, and the initial training age is 6.61 years old. The main source of the athletes is city. The main factors that affect the learning of the divers are insufficient time, poor basic learning and too much training. The factors that affect the training are inadequate training time, poor basic work and poor physical quality.4. The Hebei diving coaches are mainly the retired personnel of the provincial team. There are some training experiences. The age structure is basically reasonable. The age structure is mainly female, the period of teaching is low, the educational background is based on the undergraduate course; the coaches' income is low; the scientific research is not too optimistic, the coach takes part. The training is less, the advanced training is less.5, the coach's selection of the body and body quality index, the psychological index and the general physical examination are ignored, and the athletes' daily management is mainly concentrated.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.2

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