2013跆拳道世锦赛我国女子运动员和各级别冠军技战术对比分析

发布时间：2018-08-09 16:02

【摘要】：跆拳道(韩文：(?),英文：Taekwondo),是现代奥运会正式比赛项目之一,是一种主要使用手及脚进行格斗或对抗的运动。跆拳道”一词,是1955年由韩国的崔泓熙将军命名。崔泓熙将军早年在留学日本时,学习了日本松涛馆流空手道,并将其与韩国传统武技跆跟、手搏等技术融入到跆拳道中去。总之,现代的跆拳道是结合当代东亚武技之长的韩国发源武术运动之一。跆拳道于1988年奥运会时为示范项目；于1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会开始为试验比赛项目；到2000年的悉尼奥运会成为正式比赛项目。跆拳道在全世界的组织主要分为两个体系,分别为：国际跆拳道联盟(ITF)和世界跆拳道联盟(WTF)。奥运会采用的是WTF体系。本文以2013年世界跆拳道锦标赛视频为研究对象,分别研究女子-46kg、49kg、 53kg、57kg、62kg、67kg、73kg和+73kg各个级别我国女子选手技术和战术运用情况,并和各级别冠军进行技术、战术对比,得出如下结论：2013年世界跆拳道锦标赛我国运动员和各个级别冠军在腿法的使用上都以中位横踢和推踢为主要腿法,但国外冠军运动员在高位横踢和下劈方面的使用高于国内选手,中国选手后踢技术的使用高于国外冠军选手。中国选手在下劈和后踢上和国外各个级别冠军选手成功率上存在一定差距,其余腿法成功率基本与冠军选手持平；我国选手主要以中位横踢和高位横踢为主要得分手段,但国外各个级别冠军选手主要得分手段为下劈和高位横踢,这是中国运动员和国外冠军运动员最明显的差异。我国选手和国外选手在战术结构上基本一致,都是以单腿进攻战术和迎击战术为主,连续进攻战术和防守反击战术为辅,围绕自身特点进行进行比赛；从成功率上可以看出,我国女子运动员和世界顶尖水平还有差距,尤其在迎击战术和连续进攻战术上差距很大。
[Abstract]:Taekwondo, one of the official events of the modern Olympic Games, is a sport that mainly uses hands and feet to fight or confront. The term taekwondo was named in 1955 by General Choi Hong-hee of South Korea. When he was studying in Japan in his early years, General Choi studied Taekwondo, and incorporated it into taekwondo with traditional Korean martial arts, such as taekwondo. In short, the modern Taekwondo is a combination of modern East Asian martial arts, one of the South Korean Wushu. Taekwondo was a demonstration event at the 1988 Olympic Games; started as a pilot event at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992; and became a formal event at the Sydney Olympics in 2000. The organization of taekwondo in the world is divided into two systems: the International Taekwondo Union (ITF) and the World Taekwondo Union (WTF). The WTF system is adopted in the Olympic Games. Taking the video of the 2013 World Taekwondo Championship as the research object, this paper studies the technical and tactical application of women's women (-46kg) 49kg, 53kg / 57kg (62kg) and 73kg (67kg), respectively, and compares the techniques and tactics with the champions. The following conclusion is drawn: the Chinese athletes and champions of all levels in the 2013 World Taekwondo Championship use the median horizontal kick and push kick as the main leg method in the use of the leg method. However, the foreign champions use higher horizontal kick and lower wedge than domestic players, and Chinese players use more post-kick techniques than foreign champions. There is a certain gap between the success rate of Chinese and foreign champion players, and the success rate of other leg technique is basically the same as that of champion players. The main scoring means of Chinese players are middle horizontal kick and high cross kick. However, the main scoring methods of foreign champions are split and high horizontal kick, which is the most obvious difference between Chinese and foreign champions. The tactical structure of Chinese and foreign players is basically the same. They are mainly single-legged offensive tactics and head-on tactics, supplemented by continuous offensive tactics and defensive counter-attack tactics, and compete around their own characteristics. From the success rate, we can see, There is still a gap between Chinese women athletes and the top level of the world, especially in attack tactics and continuous offensive tactics.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G886.9

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