上海市公共体育场馆的公益性不足及其完善研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 17:27

【摘要】：公共体育场馆属于公共体育文化设施,是国家投资或筹集社会资金兴建的,用于开展社会体育活动、满足广大群众进行体育锻炼或观赏体育比赛,以及运动员训练、竞赛需求的体育活动场所,是实现我国体育事业发展目标的基础性物质条件。目前,公共体育场馆公益性没有得到足够重视,公益性保障存在障碍,经济性与公益性的矛盾突出,场馆功能单一,场馆经营模式单一,使用率低,没有达到为公众服务的根本目的。公共体育场馆的公益性保障亟待解决。公共体育场馆经营的最终目的是实现公共服务效益最大化,满足群众日益增长的体育公共服务需求。公益性是公共体育场馆的根本属性。实现保障公共体育场馆的公益性保障,需要强化政府体育部门对公共体育场馆的管理,把公共体育场馆建设纳入城市整体规划,加强法制和行业法规的建设和建立良好的评估体系,提高体育场馆使用率,场馆经营管理坚持“以体为本”,调整税费,以精品赛事打造体育场馆品牌,以及开发场馆的无形资产等,以便促进全民健身运动的广泛深入开展,竞技体育和体育产业的发展,构建社会主义和谐社会。本文运用了三种研究方法:案例分析法、文献研究法和经验总结法。以上海市八家公共体育场馆为典型案例进行解剖,辅之以美国公共体育场馆公益化运营的做法及经验,力求对公共体育场馆的公益性问题予以揭示和深入探讨。归纳了上海市公共体育场馆公益性不足的表现,揭示了公共体育公益性不足的原因,并对如何完善公共体育场馆的公益性提出了建议对策。
[Abstract]:Public stadiums and gymnasiums belong to public sports and cultural facilities and are built by the state to invest or raise social funds for the purpose of carrying out social sports activities to meet the needs of the general public for physical exercise or watching sports competitions, as well as for the training of athletes, The sports activity place of competition demand is the basic material condition to realize the goal of sports development in our country. At present, the public welfare of public sports stadiums has not been paid enough attention to, there are obstacles in the public welfare guarantee, the contradiction between economy and public welfare is prominent, the function of stadiums and stadiums is single, the operating mode of stadiums and stadiums is single, and the utilization rate is low. The fundamental purpose of serving the public has not been achieved. The public welfare guarantee of public stadiums and gymnasiums should be solved urgently. The ultimate goal of public sports venues management is to maximize the benefit of public service and to meet the increasing demand of public sports services. Public welfare is the fundamental attribute of public stadiums and gymnasiums. To realize the public welfare guarantee of the public sports stadiums and gymnasiums, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the public stadiums and gymnasiums by the government sports departments, and bring the construction of the public stadiums and gymnasiums into the overall urban planning. Strengthen the construction of legal system and industry regulations, establish a good evaluation system, improve the utilization rate of stadiums and gymnasiums, insist on "body-oriented", adjust taxes and fees, and build stadiums and gymnasiums brand by high-quality sports events, And to develop the intangible assets of the stadiums and gymnasiums in order to promote the extensive and deep development of the national fitness movement, the development of competitive sports and sports industry, and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. This paper uses three research methods: case analysis, literature research and experience summary. Taking eight public stadiums in Shanghai as a typical case, this paper dissects the public welfare operation of public stadiums and stadiums in the United States and tries to reveal and probe into the public welfare problems of public stadiums and gymnasiums. This paper summarizes the performance of public welfare in public sports venues in Shanghai, reveals the reasons for the lack of public welfare in public sports, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the public welfare of public sports venues.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G818

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