第12届世界杯中国女排攻防效果分析
发布时间：2018-08-16 07:43
【摘要】：本文以中国女排及参加2015女排世界杯总决赛阶段的中国、美国、日本、俄罗斯、塞尔维亚五支球队的功防技战术效果为研究对象,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法来分析这五支队伍之间共计4场15局的功防效果,力求从攻防效果的角度,探寻时隔十几年之后,中国女排之所以能够夺得冠军的重要因素和中国女排在功防技战术效果上存在的优势和不足。本文从一攻和防反两个方面对2015年女排世界杯中国女排的攻防效果分析发现,中国女排总体表现:防反强于一攻,快攻得分为主,强攻不强。研究结果与建议如下:(1)尽管中国女排在发球方面略具优势,发球效果好,失误少,但与其他国家女排强队相比无显著性差异,还需加强对中国女排发球攻击性和针对性的训练;(2)在一攻过程中,中国女排接发球的到位率还需要提高,虽然有效的将强攻、快攻、后排进攻等组合运用,进攻战术打法多样、灵活,但是强攻的得分率低,被拦率高于其他国家;快攻得分率高,失误率低;后排进攻使用频率增加,得分效果好。当前,应强化中国女排队员的接发球能力,才能保证一攻的有效实施;其次,中国女排应保持其对传统快攻战术的运用,强化强攻能力,增加对后排进攻的运用,才能让中国女排的一攻与国外女排拉开差距。(3)在防反过程中,虽然中国女排的拦网具有显著的优势,但是还需提高拦网的针对性,无效的拦网不能抑制对方的进攻,更不能有效的促进中国女排防守过程中,防起能攻率高于其他国家;在进攻阶段,依然以强攻作为主要的进攻形式,但是强攻增幅不大,得分率低,需加强强攻实力。反而,快攻是中国女排最主要的得分手段。通过分析发现,在2015年女排世界杯比赛中,防反过程良好的发挥是中国女排赢得冠军的重要原因。因此,建议中国女排应该继续保持在拦防方面的优势,做到“判断正确”、“移动快速”、“取位精准”、“时机恰当”、“技术良好”才能够减轻中国女排的防守压力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the Chinese, American, Japanese, Russian and Serbian teams in the final stage of the 2015 Women's Volleyball World Cup are taken as the research objects, and the methods of literature and video observation are used to study the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the five teams of China, America, Japan, Russia and Serbia. Expert interviews and mathematical statistics are used to analyze the results of the work and defense between the five teams in a total of 4 games and 15 innings, in an effort to find out more than ten years later from the angle of the effect of attack and defense. The important factors of winning the championship and the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the technical and tactical effects of merit and defense. This paper analyzes the effect of attack and defense on Chinese women's volleyball team in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball team from two aspects: the overall performance of Chinese women's volleyball team is: the anti-attack is stronger than the first attack, the fast attack score is the main, the strong attack is not strong. The results and suggestions are as follows: (1) although the Chinese women's volleyball team has some advantages in serving, the serve effect is good and the error is less, there is no significant difference between the Chinese women's volleyball team and the strong women's volleyball team of other countries. It is also necessary to strengthen the offensive and targeted training of the Chinese women's volleyball team; (2) in the process of first attack, the rate of receiving the serve of the Chinese women's volleyball team still needs to be improved, although the effective combination of strong attack, fast break, backcourt attack, and so on, the attack tactics are various. Flexible, but the scoring rate of strong attack is low, the blocking rate is higher than that of other countries; the fast attack score rate is high, the error rate is low; the use frequency of back row attack increases, the score effect is good. At present, it is necessary to strengthen the ability of the Chinese women volleyball team members to receive the ball in order to ensure the effective implementation of the first attack. Secondly, the Chinese women's volleyball team should maintain its use of the traditional fast break tactics, strengthen the ability of strong attack, and increase the use of the attack in the back row. Only then can the first attack of the Chinese women's volleyball team be distanced from that of the foreign women's volleyball team. (3) although the blocking network of the Chinese women's volleyball team has significant advantages in the process of anti-rebellion, it is still necessary to improve the pertinence of the blocking network, and the ineffective blocking network cannot restrain the other side's attack. More can not effectively promote the Chinese women volleyball defense process, the defense ability attack rate is higher than other countries; in the attack stage, still take the strong attack as the main attack form, but the strong attack increase is not big, the score rate is low, need to strengthen the strong attack strength. On the contrary, fast break is the most important scoring method of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis, it is found that in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball, the good performance of anti-rebellion process is the important reason for China's women's volleyball team to win the championship. Therefore, it is suggested that the Chinese women's volleyball team should continue to maintain its superiority in blocking and defending, and that only by "judging correctly", "moving quickly", "taking the position accurately", "at the right time" and "with good technology" can the defensive pressure of the Chinese women's volleyball team be alleviated.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842
本文编号：2185332
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the Chinese, American, Japanese, Russian and Serbian teams in the final stage of the 2015 Women's Volleyball World Cup are taken as the research objects, and the methods of literature and video observation are used to study the effects of Chinese women's volleyball team and the five teams of China, America, Japan, Russia and Serbia. Expert interviews and mathematical statistics are used to analyze the results of the work and defense between the five teams in a total of 4 games and 15 innings, in an effort to find out more than ten years later from the angle of the effect of attack and defense. The important factors of winning the championship and the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the technical and tactical effects of merit and defense. This paper analyzes the effect of attack and defense on Chinese women's volleyball team in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball team from two aspects: the overall performance of Chinese women's volleyball team is: the anti-attack is stronger than the first attack, the fast attack score is the main, the strong attack is not strong. The results and suggestions are as follows: (1) although the Chinese women's volleyball team has some advantages in serving, the serve effect is good and the error is less, there is no significant difference between the Chinese women's volleyball team and the strong women's volleyball team of other countries. It is also necessary to strengthen the offensive and targeted training of the Chinese women's volleyball team; (2) in the process of first attack, the rate of receiving the serve of the Chinese women's volleyball team still needs to be improved, although the effective combination of strong attack, fast break, backcourt attack, and so on, the attack tactics are various. Flexible, but the scoring rate of strong attack is low, the blocking rate is higher than that of other countries; the fast attack score rate is high, the error rate is low; the use frequency of back row attack increases, the score effect is good. At present, it is necessary to strengthen the ability of the Chinese women volleyball team members to receive the ball in order to ensure the effective implementation of the first attack. Secondly, the Chinese women's volleyball team should maintain its use of the traditional fast break tactics, strengthen the ability of strong attack, and increase the use of the attack in the back row. Only then can the first attack of the Chinese women's volleyball team be distanced from that of the foreign women's volleyball team. (3) although the blocking network of the Chinese women's volleyball team has significant advantages in the process of anti-rebellion, it is still necessary to improve the pertinence of the blocking network, and the ineffective blocking network cannot restrain the other side's attack. More can not effectively promote the Chinese women volleyball defense process, the defense ability attack rate is higher than other countries; in the attack stage, still take the strong attack as the main attack form, but the strong attack increase is not big, the score rate is low, need to strengthen the strong attack strength. On the contrary, fast break is the most important scoring method of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis, it is found that in the 2015 World Cup of Women's Volleyball, the good performance of anti-rebellion process is the important reason for China's women's volleyball team to win the championship. Therefore, it is suggested that the Chinese women's volleyball team should continue to maintain its superiority in blocking and defending, and that only by "judging correctly", "moving quickly", "taking the position accurately", "at the right time" and "with good technology" can the defensive pressure of the Chinese women's volleyball team be alleviated.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842
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