2006-2014赛季费德勒硬地赛事技战术追踪分析
发布时间：2018-08-16 14:38
【摘要】：随着网球运动的发展,赛场上的竞争日趋白热化,任何细微的差距在赛场上都会被无限的放大,各种新技术、新战术不断被创造,所有这些都是为了充分利用本方有限的比赛场区来压缩对方的空间和时间,从而进行攻击和防守并争取赢得比赛。本文通过文献资料法、录像观察统计法、比较分析法等研究方法的应用,以费德勒2006——2014年硬地赛事技战术追踪作为研究对象,并对其技战术特征进行统计分析得出如下结论:(1)发球阶段:费德勒对发球落点的控制以外角、内角使用较多,追身球使用较少。在平分区一发发球外角发球要超过内角,二发时,追身球的使用率在增加、超过了内、外角落点;占先区一发主要也是内、外角,现阶段外角的使用率要高于内角,内外角使用率之间的差别平分区大于占先区。(2)关键球发球方面:一发以内、外角为主,二发追身(中间)为主。(3)在第三拍的使用中,费德勒主要使用正手抽球、反手抽球、正手侧身攻。第三拍落点主要集中在对手的弱势侧(反手)。场区落点主要集中在赢球率最高的后场。(4)在接发球第二拍方面,反手击球的使用比例最高,其中反手切削使用率最高,高于反手击球。正手击球次于反手击球。(5)在接发球局第四拍的攻击强度要远远高于第二拍,其中正手击球的使用最多。(6)相持阶段是基本达到‘公平’局势的攻防对抗,费德勒的各项技术都有所使用,其中正手抽球、反手抽球、正手侧身、反手切削的使用率都比较高。
[Abstract]:With the development of tennis, the competition on the field is becoming more and more intense. Any slight gap will be enlarged infinitely on the field. New techniques and tactics will be created constantly. All of this is to make full use of our limited game space and time to attack and defend and win the game. In this paper, through the application of literature, video observation and statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods, Federer 2006-2014 hard ground event techniques and tactics tracking as the research object. The results are as follows: (1) in the serve stage, Federer controls the outer angle of the serve landing point, the inner angle is used more, and the chase ball is used less. In the flat zone, the first serve at the outer corner should exceed the inner corner, and when the second serves, the utilization rate of the chase ball is increasing, exceeding the inner and outer corner points. The first serve in the forerunner area is also mainly internal and external. At the present stage, the utilization rate of the outer corner is higher than that of the inner corner. The difference between the inside and outside angle utilization rate is greater than that in the preemptive area. (2) the key ball serves: within the first serve, the outer corner is the main player, and the second run is the main one (middle). (3) in the use of the third shot, Federer mainly uses forehand to draw the ball and backhand to draw the ball. The forehand flanked. The third hit is mainly concentrated on the weak side of the opponent (backhand). (4) in the second shot of receiving the ball, the proportion of backhand shot is the highest, and the use rate of backhand cutting is the highest, which is higher than backhand shot. The forehand shot is inferior to the backhand shot. (5) the attack intensity of the fourth shot in the receiving and serving board is much higher than the second shot, and the forehand shot is used most frequently. (6) the phase of holding is to basically reach the 'fair' situation of attack and defense confrontation. Federer's techniques are used, including forehand, backhand, forehand sideways and backhand cutting.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845
本文编号：2186281
[Abstract]:With the development of tennis, the competition on the field is becoming more and more intense. Any slight gap will be enlarged infinitely on the field. New techniques and tactics will be created constantly. All of this is to make full use of our limited game space and time to attack and defend and win the game. In this paper, through the application of literature, video observation and statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods, Federer 2006-2014 hard ground event techniques and tactics tracking as the research object. The results are as follows: (1) in the serve stage, Federer controls the outer angle of the serve landing point, the inner angle is used more, and the chase ball is used less. In the flat zone, the first serve at the outer corner should exceed the inner corner, and when the second serves, the utilization rate of the chase ball is increasing, exceeding the inner and outer corner points. The first serve in the forerunner area is also mainly internal and external. At the present stage, the utilization rate of the outer corner is higher than that of the inner corner. The difference between the inside and outside angle utilization rate is greater than that in the preemptive area. (2) the key ball serves: within the first serve, the outer corner is the main player, and the second run is the main one (middle). (3) in the use of the third shot, Federer mainly uses forehand to draw the ball and backhand to draw the ball. The forehand flanked. The third hit is mainly concentrated on the weak side of the opponent (backhand). (4) in the second shot of receiving the ball, the proportion of backhand shot is the highest, and the use rate of backhand cutting is the highest, which is higher than backhand shot. The forehand shot is inferior to the backhand shot. (5) the attack intensity of the fourth shot in the receiving and serving board is much higher than the second shot, and the forehand shot is used most frequently. (6) the phase of holding is to basically reach the 'fair' situation of attack and defense confrontation. Federer's techniques are used, including forehand, backhand, forehand sideways and backhand cutting.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845
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