2014年世锦赛中国女排防守技战术运用效果的研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 11:47

【摘要】：本文以排球防守中接发球、接扣球、接拦回球和接传垫球四大系统为出发点,对中国女排在2014年世锦赛上防守技战术的运用效果进行了统计研究。通过查阅文献资料,可以发现国内学者们在研究防扣球时,往往将前排拦网和后排防守分裂开来进行分析,孤立地看待前排拦网与后排防守的协作关系;而国外已经有人将拦防作为一个体系来研究。本次研究,笔者进行了大胆的创新,引入防守质量的概念。在统计防扣球时,将整个拦防视为一个体系,重点强调拦网与接扣球的协同关系。通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,对2014年世锦赛中国女排的防守技战术运用效果进行研究,得出以下结论:一、接发球:在接不同性质发球时,接正面上手飘球到位率最高,接大力跳发球仍存在着一定问题。正面双手垫球是最稳定的技术,中国队还要加强侧垫球、让垫球等其他接发球技术。惠若琪是中国队接发球到位率最高的队员,两名自由人还需要不断提高接发球水平。接发球阵型方面,形成了以惠若琪加自由人组成的接发球核心,再辅以朱婷和曾春雷的接发球,组成了一套快速多变的一攻战术体系。二、防扣球:中国女排在拦网的判断、起跳时机、手型等方面需要加强。总体上防防反要好于防一攻,防3号位快球时前后排的协同性需要改进。对于重扣球的防守技术还要坚持不懈地训练,以达到精益求精。主攻惠若琪是后排保障最好的队员,两个自由人防守功底还不够扎实。三、接拦回球:中国队无论在一攻还是防反中接拦回球的失分率都比较高,在接拦回球时使用最多的接球方式为正面双手垫球。四、接传垫球:接传垫球有较高的到位率,而在接应与二传换位环节上存在一定问题,这也跟中国队技战术打法存在一定关系。
[Abstract]:Based on the four systems of receiving serve, spiking, stopping and passing in volleyball defense, this paper makes a statistical study on the effects of defensive techniques and tactics of Chinese women's volleyball team in the 2014 World Championship. By referring to the literature, we can find that when the domestic scholars study the spiking, they often divide the front block and the back defense to analyze, and treat the cooperation relationship between the front block and the back defense in isolation. And some people in foreign countries have studied the prevention as a system. This study, the author carried out bold innovation, the introduction of the concept of defensive quality. In statistics of spiking, the whole blocking and defense is regarded as a system, and the cooperative relationship between blocking and spiking is emphasized. By means of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other scientific research methods, the effects of defensive techniques and tactics of Chinese women's volleyball team in the 2014 world championships are studied, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Receiving serve: when receiving different types of serve, the highest rate of arrival of the ball is found, and there are still some problems in the serve of strong jump. The forehand cushion is the most stable technique, and the Chinese team also strengthens the side gasket and allows the ball to receive and serve. Hui Ruoqi is the Chinese team receives the ball to arrive the highest rate member, two free men also need to raise the service level unceasingly. As for the reception system, the core of receiving the ball is composed of Huiroqi and free man, and then the receiver of Zhu Ting and Zeng Chunlei forms a set of quick and changeable attack tactics system. Second, spiking: the Chinese women's volleyball team in the determination of blocking, jumping time, hand, and other aspects need to be strengthened. On the whole, prevention is better than the first attack, and the coordination of front and rear rows at position 3 should be improved. For the defense of heavy-spiked skills must be unremitting training to achieve excellence. Main attack Hui Ruoqi is the best player in the back, two free defense skills are not solid enough. Third, take back the ball: the Chinese team either in the first attack or in the counter-attack to take back the ball loss rate are relatively high, in receiving the ball back to use the most common way of taking the ball is forehand padding. 4. Receiving the ball: receiving the ball has a high rate of arrival, but there are some problems in the link of receiving and second passing, which is also related to the technique and tactics of the Chinese team.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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