呼和浩特市休闲体育发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 19:51

【摘要】：休闲体育作为人类文明、科学、康健的闲暇生活方式之一,具有其独特魅力,对于改善人们的强身祛病、适应社会能力,缓解心理压力,获取精神动力源泉,促进人们身体素质的整体优化提升,发挥着无限的推动作用;而且对于经济的发展匀速稳步推进、加速人际交往、增进社会凝聚力,提升体育事业全面发展、建立健全休闲体育终身制度,都发挥着至关重要的作用。我国在2008年北京奥运会后,休闲体育得到了可喜的发展,更多居民也逐渐体会到休闲体育带给生活的变化。随着北京张家口获得了2022年第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会的举办权,以及内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2020年举办第十四届全国冬运会,结合自治区成立70周年等大型活动,都将对亚洲乃至中国起到至关重要的作用,对内蒙古及呼和浩特休闲体育的发展也将会受到极大的推动作用。休闲时代正逐渐走进呼和浩特市民的生活,人们主要的锻炼方式还是以身体运动为主,娱乐健身为辅,“买健康、享娱乐、购享受、品幸福”的观念逐渐深入人心,人们生活质量及水平得以大幅提升,休闲已成为权衡生活物质性与精神内涵丰富性的方式之一,成为人们感知生活乐趣、体会生命价值的助推器,也逐渐成为人们缓解生活压力、减轻工作压力,追求生活幸福感的主要源动力。本论文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、问卷调查法等研究方法,论述了休闲体育的基本概况、特点功能及海内外研究现状。本文以呼和浩特市(新城区、回民区、赛罕区、玉泉区)4个行政区居民作为研究对象,对其年龄结构、职业层次、性别、参加项目等角度进一步研析了近些年休闲体育在呼和浩特市由萌芽到起步发展的历程、规模、特点等状况,得出呼和浩特四个行政区中,休闲体育活动愈加受到人民的喜爱,参与人数逐年提升,但由于一定的随意性和局限性的制约其发展,使得呼和浩特市休闲体育仍处于起步阶段。通过上述研究分析,结合城市发展结构优势、当地居民休闲体育活动的自身特点以及政府政策法规等实际情况以及制约其发展等因素,提出了应提高居民对休闲体育的认识程度、加大社区场地建设宣传广度、加速开发拓展新型休闲资源和项目配置、强化政府参与引导意识,大力支持休闲产业发展力度等建议,目的是为营造一个合理、健康有序、可持续发展的休闲体育发展环境,更具有参考价值。
[Abstract]:Leisure sports, as one of the leisure life styles of human civilization, science and health, has its unique charm, which can improve people's health and remove diseases, adapt to social ability, relieve psychological pressure, and obtain the source of spiritual power. Promoting the overall optimization and upgrading of people's physical fitness plays an unlimited role in promoting economic development at a steady and steady pace, accelerating interpersonal interaction, enhancing social cohesion, and promoting the overall development of sports. It is very important to establish and perfect the lifelong system of leisure sports. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in China, leisure sports has been a gratifying development, more and more residents have gradually realized the changes of leisure sports brought to life. With Beijing Zhangjiakou winning the right to host the 24 Winter Olympic Games in 2022, and the 14th National Winter Games held in Hulunbeir, Inner Mongolia in 2020, and the 70th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, Both will play a vital role in Asia and even China, and will greatly promote the development of leisure sports in Inner Mongolia and Hohhot. The leisure age is gradually entering the life of the residents of Hohhot. People's main exercise methods are mainly physical exercise, supplemented by entertainment and fitness. The concept of "buy health, enjoy entertainment, buy enjoyment and enjoy good goods" has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people. People's quality of life and level can be greatly improved, leisure has become one of the ways to weigh the richness of material and spiritual connotation of life, and become a booster for people to perceive the joy of life and realize the value of life. It has gradually become the main motive force for people to relieve the pressure of life, reduce the pressure of work and pursue the happiness of life. By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and questionnaire investigation, this paper discusses the basic situation, characteristics and functions of leisure sports and the present research situation at home and abroad. This paper takes the residents of Hohhot (Xincheng District, Hui District, Saihan District, Yuquan District) as the research objects, and analyzes their age structure, occupation level and sex. From the point of view of participating in the project, this paper further analyzes the development process, scale and characteristics of leisure sports in Hohhot from the beginning to the beginning in recent years. It is concluded that in the four administrative regions of Hohhot, leisure sports activities have become increasingly popular among the people. The number of participants has been increasing year by year, but the development of leisure sports in Hohhot is still in its infancy due to its randomness and limitation. Through the above research and analysis, combined with the advantages of urban development structure, the characteristics of local residents' leisure sports activities, the actual situation of government policies and regulations, and the factors restricting their development, The paper puts forward some suggestions, such as improving residents' understanding of leisure sports, increasing the publicity width of community site construction, speeding up the development and development of new leisure resources and projects, strengthening the government's consciousness of participation and guidance, and vigorously supporting the development of leisure industry. The aim is to create a reasonable, healthy and orderly environment for the development of leisure sports.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

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