走向相互在场:“国家-社会”关系变迁之仪式性体育管窥——广西南丹黑泥屯“演武活动”的口述历史
发布时间：2018-08-18 21:13
【摘要】：在体育人类学领域,极少有学者借助于案例研究去思考国家与社会关系在具体场景中的体现。本文以广西南丹黑泥屯演武活动为对象,运用田野考察和口述史的研究方法,历史地探讨了在仪式性体育变迁中所体现出来的国家与社会关系互动。研究认为:由仪式性体育观之,1949年前,国家权力试图沉降到村落,偶尔会看到国家符号向社会的延伸;社会改造工程时期,国家权力下渗到家户,社会生活被各种国家仪式所占据;改革开放之后,国家与社会都在寻找一种较为适当的发展之道,二者处于相互试探与调适的博弈状态;当下强调改善"治理"状况的时期,国家与社会在互惠、双赢的理念下形成了"相互在场"局面。通过这样历史性、过程性地诠释演武活动所映射的国家与社会关系是如何从"皇权不下县"走向"相互在场"的个案呈现,大致可以缩影式地认识国家与社会关系变迁路径及发展趋势。
[Abstract]:In the field of sports anthropology, few scholars use case studies to consider the embodiment of state and social relations in specific scenes. In this paper, the author, by using the research methods of field investigation and oral history, discusses the interaction between the state and social relations embodied in the change of ceremonial sports. The study holds that: from the view of ceremonial sports, before 1949, the state power attempted to settle down to the village, and occasionally saw the extension of the state symbol to the society; during the period of the social transformation project, the state power infiltrated into the household. Social life is occupied by various national rituals; after the reform and opening up, the state and society are looking for a more appropriate way of development, the two are in a game state of mutual exploration and adjustment; at present, the emphasis is on improving the "governance" situation. Under the concept of mutual benefit and win-win, the state and society have formed the situation of mutual presence. Through this historical, the process of interpreting how the relationship between the state and the society mapped by the activities of Yanwu is presented from "imperial power to county" to "mutual presence". We can understand the changing path and development trend of state and social relations in miniature.
【作者单位】： 福建师范大学体育科学学院;华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：中国博士科学基金面上项目一等资助项目《体育人类学民族志研究》,项目号:2015M570636
【分类号】：G80-05
本文编号：2190694
[Abstract]:In the field of sports anthropology, few scholars use case studies to consider the embodiment of state and social relations in specific scenes. In this paper, the author, by using the research methods of field investigation and oral history, discusses the interaction between the state and social relations embodied in the change of ceremonial sports. The study holds that: from the view of ceremonial sports, before 1949, the state power attempted to settle down to the village, and occasionally saw the extension of the state symbol to the society; during the period of the social transformation project, the state power infiltrated into the household. Social life is occupied by various national rituals; after the reform and opening up, the state and society are looking for a more appropriate way of development, the two are in a game state of mutual exploration and adjustment; at present, the emphasis is on improving the "governance" situation. Under the concept of mutual benefit and win-win, the state and society have formed the situation of mutual presence. Through this historical, the process of interpreting how the relationship between the state and the society mapped by the activities of Yanwu is presented from "imperial power to county" to "mutual presence". We can understand the changing path and development trend of state and social relations in miniature.
【作者单位】： 福建师范大学体育科学学院;华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：中国博士科学基金面上项目一等资助项目《体育人类学民族志研究》,项目号:2015M570636
【分类号】：G80-05
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