世界高水平羽毛球男子单打技战术特点及发展趋势分析
发布时间：2018-08-19 20:05
【摘要】：我国的羽毛球运动,经历了多种的打法更新及赛制变更,男子单打作为其中重要的一项,历年来保持着骄人的战绩。但李宗伟、田儿贤一、约根森、小苏吉亚托等,他们都是我国男子单打的劲敌,在国际大赛中都有不俗的表现。所以,我们决不能放松,应该继续加强技术的巩固和战术的创新多变,这就需要我们从理论上支持实践,加大这方面的研究。本研究应用蒋家珍等研发的《羽毛球技战术统计软件》,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对当今世界级高水平羽毛球男子单打运动员的技战术特点为研究对象,以林丹、李宗伟、谌龙、田儿贤一、约根森、小苏吉亚托的25场比赛为调查对象,分析这6名运动员在国内外重要赛事比赛的技战术使用情况,研究得出的主要结论如下：1.发球以发近网球为主,网前发小球的落点基本上落在1号位和5号位。2.接发球多集中在前场。林丹、谌龙在接发球技术上多采取平快的挑球战术,田儿贤一和约根森推压技术运用比较多,小苏吉亚托的各项数据相对另外5人更均衡。3.第三拍技术多使用挑、杀、高吊、搓、抽、高远等技术；最后一拍均已杀球、挡放、挑球技术为主；4.在前场,使用率最高的是挑球技术,其次是搓球、放网,林丹、小苏吉亚托挑球使用率最高,约根森要明显低于前面5位,约根森和李宗伟搓球的使用最高。得分手段和失分技术方面,谌龙、李宗伟、约根森的得分手段以扑球为主,林丹、田儿贤一和小苏吉亚托的得分手段以网前为主。5.在中场,挡放技术是使用率最高的技术,其次是抽球和杀球。约根森和田儿贤一抽球的使用率较高；6位选手主要得分手段为杀球,挡放技术失分最多。6.在后场,重杀、高吊、高远是后场的高频技术,杀球技术是后场技术速度最快力量最大的进攻技术,小苏吉亚托和田儿贤一杀球使用率较高,林丹后场杀球使用较少。后场主要的进攻技术包括杀球、点杀、劈杀,6位选手杀球得分率都比较高。7.网前技术的使用上经常出现接放小球,回搓,挡中场网前,勾对角等多种形式的变化；双打化打法趋势明显,全挑技术在单打中有了一席地位,增加了比赛的回合数；中路球打法的变化给与对手压力。
[Abstract]:Badminton in China has experienced a variety of changes in playing methods and competition system. Men's singles, as one of the important ones, has maintained a remarkable record over the years. But Li Zongwei, Tian Erxian Yi, Jorgenson, Soegiarto, etc., they are our men's singles rivals, in international competitions have a good performance. Therefore, we must not relax, we should continue to strengthen the consolidation of technology and tactical innovation, which requires us to theoretically support the practice, and increase the research in this area. In this study, we used the "Badminton techniques and tactics Statistical Software" developed by Jiang Jiazhen and others, and used the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. To study the technical and tactical characteristics of today's world-class men's singles badminton athletes, taking 25 competitions of Lin Dan, Li Zongwei, Chen long, Tian Erxian, Jorgenson and Little Soegiarto as the subjects of investigation, This paper analyzes the technical and tactical application of the six athletes in important competitions at home and abroad. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Serve to serve near the tennis ball, netting ball before the drop basically fell in position 1 and 5. 2. The reception is concentrated in the front court. Lin Dan, Chen long in the receiving service technology to adopt a quick pick tactics, Tian and Joghenson push and pressure technology more use, small Soegiarto data is more balanced than the other 5. 3. The third beat technology more use pick, kill, high hanging, rubbing, pumping, Gao Yuan and other techniques; the last shot has been killed, block, pick the ball technology mainly 4. In the front court, the highest utilization rate is the picking technique, followed by the ball rubbing, netting, Lin Dan, small Soegiarto pick the ball the highest, Jogensen is significantly lower than the previous five, Jogensen and Li Zongwei rub the ball the highest use. Chen long, Li Zongwei, and Jorgenson scored the ball mainly, while Lin Dan, Kenichi Tian and Little Soegiarto scored in front of the net. In midfield, blocking is the most used technique, followed by draw and kill. The utilization rate of Jorgansen and Kenichi Tanaka was higher than that of the other six players. The main means of scoring was to kill the ball, with the most losing points in blocking technology. In the backcourt, heavy kill, high hoist, high distance is the high frequency technology in the backcourt. The killing technique is the fastest and most powerful attack technique in the backcourt. The small Soegiarto and Tian er Xian kill the ball with high utilization rate, and the Lin Dan backcourt kill the ball less. The main offensive techniques in the backcourt include killing the ball, shooting the ball, and killing the six players with a high score of 7. 7. The use of pre-net technology often appears in the use of small ball, back rub, block midfield net, hook diagonal and other forms of change; double play method trend is obvious, full pick technology in the singles have a position, increased the number of rounds of the game; The change in the way the ball is played in the middle puts pressure on the opponent.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847
[Abstract]:Badminton in China has experienced a variety of changes in playing methods and competition system. Men's singles, as one of the important ones, has maintained a remarkable record over the years. But Li Zongwei, Tian Erxian Yi, Jorgenson, Soegiarto, etc., they are our men's singles rivals, in international competitions have a good performance. Therefore, we must not relax, we should continue to strengthen the consolidation of technology and tactical innovation, which requires us to theoretically support the practice, and increase the research in this area. In this study, we used the "Badminton techniques and tactics Statistical Software" developed by Jiang Jiazhen and others, and used the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. To study the technical and tactical characteristics of today's world-class men's singles badminton athletes, taking 25 competitions of Lin Dan, Li Zongwei, Chen long, Tian Erxian, Jorgenson and Little Soegiarto as the subjects of investigation, This paper analyzes the technical and tactical application of the six athletes in important competitions at home and abroad. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Serve to serve near the tennis ball, netting ball before the drop basically fell in position 1 and 5. 2. The reception is concentrated in the front court. Lin Dan, Chen long in the receiving service technology to adopt a quick pick tactics, Tian and Joghenson push and pressure technology more use, small Soegiarto data is more balanced than the other 5. 3. The third beat technology more use pick, kill, high hanging, rubbing, pumping, Gao Yuan and other techniques; the last shot has been killed, block, pick the ball technology mainly 4. In the front court, the highest utilization rate is the picking technique, followed by the ball rubbing, netting, Lin Dan, small Soegiarto pick the ball the highest, Jogensen is significantly lower than the previous five, Jogensen and Li Zongwei rub the ball the highest use. Chen long, Li Zongwei, and Jorgenson scored the ball mainly, while Lin Dan, Kenichi Tian and Little Soegiarto scored in front of the net. In midfield, blocking is the most used technique, followed by draw and kill. The utilization rate of Jorgansen and Kenichi Tanaka was higher than that of the other six players. The main means of scoring was to kill the ball, with the most losing points in blocking technology. In the backcourt, heavy kill, high hoist, high distance is the high frequency technology in the backcourt. The killing technique is the fastest and most powerful attack technique in the backcourt. The small Soegiarto and Tian er Xian kill the ball with high utilization rate, and the Lin Dan backcourt kill the ball less. The main offensive techniques in the backcourt include killing the ball, shooting the ball, and killing the six players with a high score of 7. 7. The use of pre-net technology often appears in the use of small ball, back rub, block midfield net, hook diagonal and other forms of change; double play method trend is obvious, full pick technology in the singles have a position, increased the number of rounds of the game; The change in the way the ball is played in the middle puts pressure on the opponent.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847
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