对2014—2016年世界啦啦操锦标赛技巧啦啦操优秀成套编排的研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 14:10

【摘要】：近年来啦啦操运动风靡全球,受到广泛关注,而随着ICU国际啦啦操联合会通过国际单项体育联合会的认证和国际奥委会的认可,啦啦操运动必将迎来新一轮的井喷式发展。而技巧啦啦操以其独特的技巧性、竞技性、艺术性和团队感染力尤其深受广大青少年的喜爱。近年来在国家体育总局的推广下,技巧啦啦操项目得到了大力推广,参与人数越来越多,但相较于美国、日本等啦啦操强国相差甚远,而且在世界性比赛中我国甚至无法派出技巧啦啦操项目参赛,足以引起我们的深思。如何解决在发展中出现的问题,与世界接轨,通过对2014--2016年世界啦啦操锦标赛技巧啦啦操前三名优秀成套编排的研究,从中找出一些有价值的的编排理念和元素,力争为我国教练员创编优秀的成套以及对项目有进一步的理解尽一些微薄之力。本文运用文献资料法、录像分析法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和对比分析法对2014-2016年世界啦啦操锦标赛技巧啦啦操前三名高水平队伍成套进行分析研究,分别从成套动作的难度、动作过渡方式、难度设计合理性及成套编排中的口号、音乐、空间及队形等方面进行了全方位的分析得出:托举动作中单臂双脚、双臂单脚两类动为编排重点,过渡方式以翻腾和直接方式组合且难度设计较为合理;金字塔动作以2-2-1型金字塔和2-1-1型金字塔为主,过渡方式以翻腾和直接组合方式为主,旋空翻、转体类过渡动作也在逐年增加;抛接动作以抛接旋空翻姿态为主,水平较高且难度设计合理,抛接密集且以多组集体抛接为主,但队形变化较为单一,姿态抛较少,整体编排较为合理;原地翻腾波多黎各队和中华台北队参与人数居多,但美国队完成旋空翻的参与人数最多;行进间翻腾各国均有较为密集的翻腾设计,以毽子小翻旋空翻难度为主,整体过渡较为紧凑,难度编排合理;口号内容基本结合队伍特色,整体而言趋于简单化,基本结合自己国家的母语而设计,辅助动作设计简单,选取数量和语速均较适中;音乐风格的选取多以美式混音音乐为主,各队音乐速度基本保持在148-152BPM"min,音乐素材选取基本都超过10次;场地空间的编排主要以高空空间设计和地面空间设计为主,成套编排主要以难度动作为主,队形编排较为单一,没有过多的舞蹈操化动作。
[Abstract]:In recent years, cheerleading has become popular all over the world and received extensive attention. With the approval of the ICU international cheerleading federation through the International Sports Federation and the International Olympic Committee, the cheerleading movement is bound to usher in a new round of blowout development. With its unique skill, competition, artistry and team appeal, it is especially popular among teenagers. In recent years, thanks to the promotion of the State General Administration of Sports, the project of skills and cheerleading has been vigorously promoted, and the number of participants has increased, but compared with the United States, Japan and so on are quite different from the powerful countries of cheerleading and cheerleading. Moreover, in the world competition, our country can not even send out the skill cheerleading event to participate, enough to cause us to ponder. How to solve the problems in the development, to connect with the world, through the study of the top three excellent choreographs of the world cheerleading championships in 2014-2016, to find out some valuable choreography ideas and elements. Strive to create excellent sets for our coaches and to further understand the project to do some modest. This paper analyzes and studies the complete sets of the top three high-level teams in the world cheerleading championships from 2014 to 2016 by using the methods of literature, video analysis, expert interview, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, respectively from the difficulty of the complete sets of movements. The mode of movement transition, the rationality of difficulty design, the slogan in complete arrangement, the music, space and formation, etc., are analyzed in all directions. It is concluded that the movement of one arm foot and two arms one foot in the lifting action is the emphasis of the arrangement. The transition mode is composed of flip and direct, and the difficulty design is reasonable, the pyramid is mainly composed of 2-2-1 pyramid and 2-1-1 pyramid, the transition mode is mainly flip and direct combination, and the rotation is somersault. The transition action of rotation type is also increasing year by year, the throwing action is mainly in the attitude of somersault, the level is high and the design is reasonable, the throwing is dense and is mainly composed of several groups of collective throwing, but the formation change is relatively single, and the attitude throwing is less. The overall arrangement is more reasonable; the number of participants of the Puerto Rico team and the Chinese Taipei team is in the majority, but the United States team has the largest number of participants who have completed the turn-over. During the march, each country has a more intensive rolling design. Shuttlecock small turn over the main difficulty, the overall transition is more compact, the difficulty arrangement is reasonable; the slogan content is basically combined with the characteristics of the team, the overall tend to simplify, basically combined with their native language and design, the auxiliary action design is simple, The selection of music style is mainly American mixed music, the music speed of each team is basically kept in 148-152BPM, and the selection of music material is more than 10 times. The layout of the site space is mainly the upper space design and the ground space design, the complete arrangement mainly is the difficulty movement, the formation arrangement is relatively single, does not have too many dance exercises movement.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G837

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