四川省女子水球运动员球感的研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 16:11
【摘要】：基于教学训练中对培养、提高球队个人技术,更加流畅的完成比赛战术的思考,以及对后备人才的选拔和初学者对水球兴趣的培养,根据文献,发现运动员一旦获得了球感,在比赛中技术动作就会表现出熟练性强,技巧性好,运用更加合理。球感对于运动员的意义重大,是技术动作的基础,好的球感能够提高运动员动作的熟练性、技巧性。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、测试法、数理统计法对四川省女子水球队运动员(N=17,平均年龄=21.8岁)球感的研究,得出以下结果:(1)手臂的长度和手指与手掌的长度跟测试项目掷远相关性显著(P=0.042,P0.05),手臂和手越长,掷远越远,球感越好。(2)运动年限跟测试项目掷远相关性显著(P=0.008,P0.05),相关系数r=0.620,运动年限越长,测试成绩越好。(3)握力与测试项目掷远相关性显著(P=0.022,P0.05),相关系数r=0.550,握力越大,掷远越远。(4)手掌的大小跟测试项目射门成功率相关性显著(P=0.044,P0.05),相关系数r=0.646,手掌越大,射门成功率越高。(5)年龄跟精确度测试项目相关性显著(P=0.005,P0.05)相关系数r=0.808,球龄越大,精确度测试越好。根据测试结果得出以下结论:1.水球运动员的身体形态与球感存在一定的关系。上肢,手臂长和手长与掷远有关。手臂、手越长,球感越好。2.球龄与运动年限越长的运动员,球感越好,说明球感存在于长期的训练中,即使专项球感训练量不够,也会随着技术的成长而获得球感。3.球感存在大多数运动员的意识中,并且被认为是至关重要的一项基本能力,可以减少比赛中很多失误。但是现实中对球感的专项训练还远远不够。4.水球运动员握力越大,球感越好。
[Abstract]:Based on the thinking of training, improving the team's individual skills, completing the game tactics more smoothly, selecting the reserve talents and cultivating the beginners'interest in water polo in teaching and training, according to the literature, it is found that once the players get a sense of the ball, the technical movements in the game will show strong proficiency, good skills, and more reasonable use. The sense of the ball is of great significance to the athletes, and it is the basis of the technical movements. A good sense of the ball can improve the proficiency and skill of the athletes. Results: (1) The arm length and the finger and palm length were significantly correlated with the throwing distance (P = 0.042, P 0.05). The longer the arm and hand were, the farther the throwing distance was, the better the ball feeling was. (2) There was a significant correlation between the duration of exercise and the throwing distance (P = 0.008, P 0.05), the correlation coefficient r = 0.620, and the longer the duration of exercise, the better the throwing performance was. (4) Palm size has a significant correlation with the success rate of shooting test items (P = 0.044, P 0.05), correlation coefficient r = 0.022, P 0.05, correlation coefficient r = 0.646, the larger the palm, the higher the success rate of shooting. (5) Age has a significant correlation with precision test items (P = 0.005, P 0.05) correlation coefficient r = 0.808, and correlation coefficient r = 0.808. The longer the arm, the longer the hand, the better the sense of the ball. 2. The longer the ball age and the length of the players, the better the sense of the ball, indicating that the sense of the ball exists in long-term training. 3. The sense of the ball exists in the consciousness of most athletes and is considered to be a vital basic ability, which can reduce many mistakes in the game. But in reality, the special training of the sense of the ball is far from enough. The better the ball feels.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.3
本文编号：2201338
[Abstract]:Based on the thinking of training, improving the team's individual skills, completing the game tactics more smoothly, selecting the reserve talents and cultivating the beginners'interest in water polo in teaching and training, according to the literature, it is found that once the players get a sense of the ball, the technical movements in the game will show strong proficiency, good skills, and more reasonable use. The sense of the ball is of great significance to the athletes, and it is the basis of the technical movements. A good sense of the ball can improve the proficiency and skill of the athletes. Results: (1) The arm length and the finger and palm length were significantly correlated with the throwing distance (P = 0.042, P 0.05). The longer the arm and hand were, the farther the throwing distance was, the better the ball feeling was. (2) There was a significant correlation between the duration of exercise and the throwing distance (P = 0.008, P 0.05), the correlation coefficient r = 0.620, and the longer the duration of exercise, the better the throwing performance was. (4) Palm size has a significant correlation with the success rate of shooting test items (P = 0.044, P 0.05), correlation coefficient r = 0.022, P 0.05, correlation coefficient r = 0.646, the larger the palm, the higher the success rate of shooting. (5) Age has a significant correlation with precision test items (P = 0.005, P 0.05) correlation coefficient r = 0.808, and correlation coefficient r = 0.808. The longer the arm, the longer the hand, the better the sense of the ball. 2. The longer the ball age and the length of the players, the better the sense of the ball, indicating that the sense of the ball exists in long-term training. 3. The sense of the ball exists in the consciousness of most athletes and is considered to be a vital basic ability, which can reduce many mistakes in the game. But in reality, the special training of the sense of the ball is far from enough. The better the ball feels.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.3
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