海南少数民族传统体育项目的演变及发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 11:13

【摘要】：本研究以传承和发展少数民族传统体育项目为目的,以海南少数民族聚居地居民为调查对象,运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,对海南少数民族传统体育项目的起源、现状、发展策略进行研究:一、研究内容(一)海南少数民族传统体育项目多达101项,可分为跑跳掷类、骑射类、舞戏类、较力类、水上及空中类、武术类、球类、棋牌类和其他9类。(二)海南少数民族传统体育项目的起源可以概括为四种:第一是源于生活,第二是源于宗教信仰,第三是源于自身防御,第四是源于婚嫁。(三)海南少数民族传统体育项目体验式参与现状的调查结果如下:1.活动:开展地区多,项目多,民族学校体育课提供了发展契机,但组织管理难,组织形式与学习途径单一,人们参与情况不容乐观。2.环境:自然资源丰富,国际旅游岛建设提供了发展契机,但交通不便,缺乏参与环境,面临着现代体育、人员外出、项目改进等挑战。3.体验:参与者感受颇丰,但传承观念较弱;软硬件、个人、社会、环境四个因子制约其发展;民族运动会、节庆活动提供了参与机会,大众化是面临的挑战。4.利益:传承少数民族传统体育项目,可带动经济发展,创造就业岗位,促进社会和谐,黎、苗文化底蕴丰厚,吸引力较强,但开发不够,利益惠及面不够。5.运用多元回归构建参与频率模型为:654321?-??-??23.0139.0039.0852.0012.0035.0306.2 XXXXXXY(四)海南少数民族传统体育项目的发展策略:1.以学校为平台广泛开展,改变传统人才培养模式,以教育促体育。2.以市场为导向,建立社区、农村、民俗节庆多领域推广模式。3.以万宁、陵水、三亚等市县为前台,以东方、白沙等市县为帷幕,以保亭、五指山、琼中为后台,分别实行商品化、实行半市场化和实行原生态保护性发展模式。4.构建多元化网络、电视媒体平台,全方位提供信息,.政府部门出台相关政策法规,保护传承人的利益,与时俱进,加强自身的创新发展。二、结论1.海南少数民族体育开发保护尚处于初级阶段;2.软硬件设施不能满足发展需求;3.少数民族传统体育项目开展不均衡;4.少数民族传统体育项目开发领域狭窄。三、建议1.充分利用学校平台,以教育促进少数民族体育发展;2.以市场为导向,节庆为依托,扩大群众基础;3.借助网络、电视等媒体进行大力宣传;4.各相关行政部门要统一认识;5.加快场地器材更新步伐。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to inherit and develop the traditional sports of ethnic minorities, to investigate the residents of Hainan ethnic minority areas, and to use the methods of literature, expert interviews, questionnaires and mathematical statistics, etc. This paper studies the origin, present situation and development strategy of Hainan ethnic minority traditional sports. First, the contents of the research are as follows: (1) there are 101 items of Hainan ethnic minority traditional sports, which can be divided into running and jumping category, riding and shooting category, dance and play category, and more powerful category. Water and air class, martial arts class, ball game, chess and card class and other 9 classes. (2) the origin of Hainan minority traditional sports can be summarized as four kinds: first, from life, second from religious belief, third from self-defense, and fourth from marriage. (3) the results of the investigation on the present situation of the experiential participation in Hainan ethnic minority traditional sports events are as follows: 1. Activities: more areas, more projects, the national school physical education class provides a development opportunity, but difficult to organize management, organizational form and learning way is single, people participate in the situation is not optimistic. 2. Environment: rich in natural resources, the construction of international tourism island provides opportunities for development, but transportation is inconvenient, lack of participation environment, facing modern sports, personnel out, project improvement and other challenges. Experience: participants feel a lot, but the concept of inheritance is weak; hardware and software, personal, social and environmental factors restrict their development; National Games, festival activities provide opportunities to participate, popular is the challenge. 4. Benefits: inheriting the traditional sports of ethnic minorities, can promote economic development, create jobs, promote social harmony, Li, Miao culture rich, attractive, but not enough development, benefits not enough .5. Using multivariate regression to construct the participation frequency model, the participation frequency model is: 23.0139.0039.09.0039.09.02.0012.0035.0306.2 XXXXXXY (IV) the development strategy of traditional sports of Hainan ethnic minorities: 1. Take the school as the platform to carry out extensively, changes the traditional talented person training pattern, promotes the physical education by the education. 2. Market oriented, the establishment of community, rural, folk festival multi-domain promotion model. 3. Taking Wanning, Lingshui, Sanya and other cities and counties as the front desk, Dongfang, Baisha and other cities and counties as the curtain, Baoting, Wuzhishan and Qiongzhong as the backstage, the commercialization, semi-marketization and original ecological protective development mode. Build a diversified network, television media platform, all-directional information to provide. The government promulgated relevant policies and regulations to protect the interests of inheritors, keep pace with the times, and strengthen their own innovation and development. Second, conclusion 1. Hainan minority sports development and protection is still in the primary stage. Hardware and software facilities can not meet the development needs. The development of traditional sports for ethnic minorities is not balanced. The field of traditional sports development for ethnic minorities is narrow. III. Recommendation 1. Make full use of the school platform to promote the development of minority sports through education. Market-oriented, festival as the basis for the expansion of the masses. With the help of the Internet, television and other media for vigorous publicity. All relevant administrative departments should have a unified understanding of the matter. Speed up the pace of site equipment renewal.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47

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