第20届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段前场任意球、角球攻守技战术运用的研究
发布时间：2018-08-29 15:30
【摘要】：任意球和角球战术早已成为现代足球比赛进攻中必不可少的重要手段,其攻守技战术的发挥,是决定一场比赛几个关键点之一,高效利用每一次任意球和角球机会,是高水平比赛中各球队制胜的关键所在。本文运用录像观察法、文献资料法、专家访谈发、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等对第20届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛中任意球和角球攻守技战术运用情况进行统计分析。通过回放64场比赛录像,分析统计任意球和角球在比赛中进攻与防守技战术变化情况,针对统计指标及比赛实际运用情况,研究探讨任意球和角球攻守技战术变化规律,得出以下结论:1.第20届世界杯任意球和角球的进球数占总进球数的20%,与任意球、角球有关的进球约占总进球数的1/3。任意球进球数创近5届世界杯新低,角球进球明显占据定位球得分的主体优势。2.近4届世界杯任意球进球数逐届减少,究其缘由:第一,战术的挤压,使得正对球门的前场任意球减少;第二,任意球大师逐渐稀缺;第三,高科技的介入,比赛用球本身材质的变化,使得罚任意球难度加大。3.第20届世界杯在任意球和角球的技战术运用与发挥上,欧美球队的表现明显要优于其他大洲各队的表现,进球数占任意球、角球总进球数的2/3。4.第20届世界杯任意球直接射门以弧线射门和大力射门方式为主,罚球区域主要在13区和14区,射门脚法多采用脚背正面和脚背内侧罚出内弧线和直线球,射向球门1区和3区最多。5.第20届世界杯任意球间接配合主要在边路及距离球门30米附近区域运用次数较多,以传中抢点为主,一传起高点罚向球门中路,多为内弧线和直线,落点主要在3区、4区、5区和6区,中路争抢头球射门。6.距离球门30米以内的任意球防守必排人墙,排列人数为2到6人不等。其中3区、4区、5区、6区排列人数多为5到6人,7区、8区、9区、10区、13区和14区以3到5人为主。陡坡形和高度平均形排列运用次数较多,并且整体全力起跳防守效果较好。7.角球进球集中在比赛临近结束时段,长传角球主要罚向球门中路和后点,以内弧线和外弧线为主,落点4区、5区、6区、7区、9区和10区。后卫队员争抢第一点头顶球是射门的主要形式。战术角球以3到4次传切配合形成射门及进球效果最佳。8.角球的防守中,前后门柱安排1到2名防守人员,起高球罚至禁区内防守人数8到10人层次性整体紧贴防守效果最好。对于立体高点和要害空间的防守以多防一,针对性的集体防守为主。
[Abstract]:The tactics of free kick and corner kick have already become the essential and important means in the attack of modern football match. The play of attack and defense technique and tactics is one of the key points to decide a match, and make efficient use of every free kick and corner kick opportunity. It is the key to winning teams in high-level matches. In this paper, the methods of video observation, literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the use of free-kick and corner kick in 64 matches in the final stage of the 20th World Cup. By playing back 64 game videos, this paper analyzes the changes of attack and defense techniques and tactics of free kick and corner kick in the match. According to the statistical index and the actual application of the match, this paper studies and discusses the change law of the free kick and corner kick attack and defense technique and tactics. Draw the following conclusion: 1. The number of free kicks and corners in the 20th World Cup accounted for 20 percent of the total, and the goals related to free kicks and corners accounted for about a third of the total. The number of free kicks reached a new low in the last five World Cups, and the corner kick scored clearly occupied the dominant advantage of the set kick score. The number of free kicks scored in the last four World Cups has been reduced one by one, and the reasons are as follows: first, the tactical squeezing has reduced the number of free-kicks in the front court; second, the number of free-kick masters has gradually become scarce; and third, the intervention of high technology, The match ball itself material changes, makes the penalty free kick difficult to increase. 3. In the 20th World Cup, the performance of European and American teams is obviously superior to that of other continental teams in the use and play of free kicks and corner kicks. The number of goals accounted for 2 / 3. 4% of the total number of free kicks and corner kicks. In the 20th World Cup, the free kick direct shot is mainly arc shot and strong shot, the free throw area is mainly in area 13 and 14, and the shooting foot method mostly uses the inside arc and straight ball from the front of the foot and the inner side of the back of the foot. Shots into goal area 1 and 3 up to .5. The 20th World Cup free kick indirectly cooperated mainly in the side road and the area near the goal 30 meters away, mainly in the center of the goal, most of which were inner arc and straight line. The landing point is mainly in 3, 4, 5, 5 and 6, with the middle road scrambling for a header shot. 6. Free-kick defense within 30 meters of the goal must be lined up, the number of people ranged from 2 to 6. Among them, 3 districts, 4 districts, 5 districts, 6 districts are mostly composed of 5 to 6 persons, 7 areas, 8 districts, 9 districts, 10 districts, 13 districts and 14 areas, mainly 3 to 5 people. The steep slope shape and the height average shape arrangement use many times, and the overall all-out take-off defense effect is better. 7. The goal of corner kick focused on the end of the game. The long pass corner was mainly penalized to the middle and back of the goal, the inner arc and the outer arc, and the landing point 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9, 9 and 10, respectively. The main form of shooting is the defender's first nod. Tactical corner kick with 3 to 4 cross and cut to form the best shooting and scoring effect. 8. Corner of the defense, front and rear post arrangement of 1 to 2 defenders, from the high penalty to the penalty area defensive number of 8 to 10 people overall close to the defense effect is the best. For three-dimensional high point and key space defense to more defense, targeted collective defense.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843
，
本文编号：2211628
[Abstract]:The tactics of free kick and corner kick have already become the essential and important means in the attack of modern football match. The play of attack and defense technique and tactics is one of the key points to decide a match, and make efficient use of every free kick and corner kick opportunity. It is the key to winning teams in high-level matches. In this paper, the methods of video observation, literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the use of free-kick and corner kick in 64 matches in the final stage of the 20th World Cup. By playing back 64 game videos, this paper analyzes the changes of attack and defense techniques and tactics of free kick and corner kick in the match. According to the statistical index and the actual application of the match, this paper studies and discusses the change law of the free kick and corner kick attack and defense technique and tactics. Draw the following conclusion: 1. The number of free kicks and corners in the 20th World Cup accounted for 20 percent of the total, and the goals related to free kicks and corners accounted for about a third of the total. The number of free kicks reached a new low in the last five World Cups, and the corner kick scored clearly occupied the dominant advantage of the set kick score. The number of free kicks scored in the last four World Cups has been reduced one by one, and the reasons are as follows: first, the tactical squeezing has reduced the number of free-kicks in the front court; second, the number of free-kick masters has gradually become scarce; and third, the intervention of high technology, The match ball itself material changes, makes the penalty free kick difficult to increase. 3. In the 20th World Cup, the performance of European and American teams is obviously superior to that of other continental teams in the use and play of free kicks and corner kicks. The number of goals accounted for 2 / 3. 4% of the total number of free kicks and corner kicks. In the 20th World Cup, the free kick direct shot is mainly arc shot and strong shot, the free throw area is mainly in area 13 and 14, and the shooting foot method mostly uses the inside arc and straight ball from the front of the foot and the inner side of the back of the foot. Shots into goal area 1 and 3 up to .5. The 20th World Cup free kick indirectly cooperated mainly in the side road and the area near the goal 30 meters away, mainly in the center of the goal, most of which were inner arc and straight line. The landing point is mainly in 3, 4, 5, 5 and 6, with the middle road scrambling for a header shot. 6. Free-kick defense within 30 meters of the goal must be lined up, the number of people ranged from 2 to 6. Among them, 3 districts, 4 districts, 5 districts, 6 districts are mostly composed of 5 to 6 persons, 7 areas, 8 districts, 9 districts, 10 districts, 13 districts and 14 areas, mainly 3 to 5 people. The steep slope shape and the height average shape arrangement use many times, and the overall all-out take-off defense effect is better. 7. The goal of corner kick focused on the end of the game. The long pass corner was mainly penalized to the middle and back of the goal, the inner arc and the outer arc, and the landing point 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 9, 9 and 10, respectively. The main form of shooting is the defender's first nod. Tactical corner kick with 3 to 4 cross and cut to form the best shooting and scoring effect. 8. Corner of the defense, front and rear post arrangement of 1 to 2 defenders, from the high penalty to the penalty area defensive number of 8 to 10 people overall close to the defense effect is the best. For three-dimensional high point and key space defense to more defense, targeted collective defense.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843
，
本文编号：2211628
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