2005-2015年中美竞技游泳文献对比分析与研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 18:52

【摘要】：竞技游泳文献是对竞技游泳领域科学研究的高度总结、概括性的宝贵资料,是科研人员获取最新信息的重要途径。通过对2005-2015年中美竞技游泳文献进行对比分析和研究,旨在总结中国竞技游泳文献的现状,了解掌握美国竞技游泳文献的基本情况。发现两国竞技游泳文献在出版数量、种类上的分布情况,以及出版时间、内容上存在的差异。从而全面、快速、保质的提升中国竞技游泳领域科研水平及竞技游泳的实力,为我国竞技游泳事业提供最新的科研数据和分析结果,为更全面地掌握中美竞技游泳各研究领域的动向和发展趋势贡献微薄之力。本文采用文献资料法,数理统计法,逻辑分析法,专家访谈法,对比分析法,对2005-2015年中美竞技游泳139本图书,3240篇期刊及会议论文以及171期杂志文章进行对比分析和研究,经研究得出以下结论:1、2005-2015年中美竞技游泳图书出版总量相差无几且出版总量随时间的变化大致呈波浪式增长的趋势发展。较美国而言,我国图书出版的整体分布情况不够均衡,图书更新速度慢于美国。2、2005-2015年中美竞技游泳图书出版载体主要采用纸质版且两国出版比例基本持平。但我国电子版图书的出版起始时间落后于美国5-10年,纸质版与电子版在售图书的匹配率距美国存在较大差异。3、2005-2015年中美竞技游泳图书出版内容均以训练和竞赛为核心。内容全面,形式多样。我国竞技游泳图书更偏向于理论性,框架感较强;美国竞技游泳图书则体现出更多的实用性和多元性,结构上更富有创新性和多样性。4、2005-2015年我国竞技游泳论文和杂志的文章发表总量与美国相差较大,我国竞技游泳论文和杂志文章的发表量随时间的整体发展趋势呈阶段性大幅度增长,美国则呈阶梯式小幅度提升。5、2005-2015年中美竞技游泳论文和杂志所发表文章的内容均以训练和竞赛为核心,发表形式集中于电子版且更新速度较快,基本能够紧跟国际大赛的趋势,但电子版与纸质版论文的匹配率低于美国26%。不同于美国的是,我国竞技游泳杂志的刊载形式更倾向于纸质版,电子版与纸质版文章的匹配率差距较小。6、2005-2015年中国竞技游泳论文和杂志的出版内容更加重视技术训练和比赛技术分析方面的研究,缺乏医务监督、疲劳损伤和营养方面,内容较为深入且与实际结合紧密的研究,研究方法略显单一,学科交融性存在不足。美国竞技游泳论文和杂志的出版内容更为新颖,研究方法更加多样,在医务监督、疲劳损伤和营养方面的研究更加多元。在人才选拔和培养、体制管理与发展两方面各有优势且均有待进一步完善。
[Abstract]:The literature on competitive swimming is a summary of scientific research in the field of competitive swimming. It is also an important way for researchers to obtain the latest information. Through the comparative analysis and research on the literature of competitive swimming between China and the United States from 2005 to 2015, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the current situation of the literature on competitive swimming in China and to understand the basic situation of the literature on competitive swimming in the United States. The differences in publication quantity, species, publishing time and content between the two countries were found. In order to comprehensively, quickly and qualitatively improve the level of scientific research in the field of competitive swimming and the strength of competitive swimming in China, and provide the latest scientific research data and analysis results for the cause of competitive swimming in China, For a more comprehensive understanding of the trends and trends of competitive swimming research in China and the United States contribute a meagre contribution. By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, expert interview and comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis and research on 139 Chinese and American competitive swimming books, including 3240 periodicals and conference papers, as well as 171 magazine articles, from 2005 to 2015. The following conclusions are drawn from the study: the total publication volume of competitive swimming books in China and the United States from 2005 to 2015 is almost the same, and the total publication volume changes with time with the trend of wave growth. Compared with the United States, the overall distribution of book publishing in China is not balanced, and the speed of book updating is slower than that of the United States in 2005-2015. The paper version is mainly used in the publication carrier of competitive swimming in China and the United States, and the proportion of publication in the two countries is basically the same. However, the publishing time of electronic edition books in China lags behind that of the United States for 5-10 years, and the matching rate between the paper edition and the electronic edition is quite different from that of the United States. 3The content of the publication of Chinese and American competitive swimming books from 2005 to 2015 is both centered on training and competition. The content is comprehensive, the form is diverse. Chinese competitive swimming books tend to be theoretical and have a strong sense of frame, while American competitive swimming books embody more practicability and diversity. In terms of structural innovation and diversity, the total number of articles published in Chinese competitive swimming papers and magazines from 2005 to 2015 is quite different from that published in the United States. The number of published papers and magazine articles on competitive swimming in China has increased by a large margin with the overall trend of development over time. The United States, on the other hand, has stepped up the number of papers and articles published in Chinese and American competitive swimming papers and magazines from 2005 to 2015, focusing on training and competition, focusing on electronic versions and updating quickly, so that they can basically keep up with the trend of international competitions. But the electronic and paper versions of the matching rate is lower than the United States 26. Unlike in the United States, the form of publication of China's competitive Swimming magazines is more likely to be printed in paper form. There is a small gap between the matching rate of electronic and paper-based articles, and the published contents of Chinese competitive swimming papers and magazines from 2005 to 2015 pay more attention to the research on technical training and competition technical analysis, lack of medical supervision, fatigue injury and nutrition. The content is deep and closely combined with the actual research, the research method is a little single, there are some deficiencies in the blending of disciplines. American competitive swimming papers and magazines are more novel, research methods are more diverse, medical supervision, fatigue injury and nutrition research is more diverse. In the talent selection and training, the system management and development have their own advantages and both need to be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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