山西忻州挠羊摔跤的传承模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 20:11

【摘要】：挠羊摔跤俗称“挠羊赛”,盛行于现在的山西忻州地区,距今已有800多年的历史,是集表演、娱乐、健身、竞技等活动特征于一体的民间传统体育项目。它以广泛的群众基础、独特的技术和规则享誉国内外,但随着社会的变迁,挠羊摔跤的传承面临危机。本文选取挠羊摔跤的传承模式为研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察发、逻辑分析法等研究方法对其进行研究,得出以下结论:1.在春秋战国时期山西忻州地区已经出现摔跤项目,南宋时期形成了挠羊摔跤,元朝时期挠羊摔跤进入快速发展时期,从而流传至今。2.挠羊摔跤是一项具有独特规则民间体育项目,规则的独特性使其形成独特的抱腿技术。3.现阶段挠羊摔跤的传承模式有家族传承、师徒传承、庙会传承、村落传承、学校传承、赛事传承等。4.通过对挠羊摔跤传承模式的研究,现阶段它们都在不同程度上促进了挠羊摔跤的传承,但同时也存在不足。家族传承和师徒传承因社会变迁与自身局限性而不能进行大规模推广,对现阶段挠羊摔跤传承起到的作用有限;庙会传承和村落传承是挠羊摔跤的群众基础所在,但客观因素导致其走向没落是不可避免的;学校传承存在投入单一等问题;赛事传承存在举办时间随机性较大、缺乏延续性以及影响力等不足。5.学校传承拥有其独特的优势,提高了挠羊摔跤的传承效率,为其培养了大量的后备人才,可促进其大规模传承,应进行大力推广;基于当下的社会环境,赛事传承与市场经济时代相适应,不但扩大了挠羊摔跤的知名度与影响力,且创造了经济效益,更为其传承注入了新的活力,适合在当下大力推广。针对挠羊摔跤传承模式中存在的问题,提出以下5点建议:1.通过媒体宣传和赛事扩大挠羊摔跤世家在忻州地区的影响力,申请相关国家经济补助,壮实世家的经济实力,使其能继续传承。鼓励“挠羊汉”开设挠羊摔跤俱乐部和举办挠羊摔跤研讨会、技术交流等活动,加强不同谱系之间的交流,使其发展壮大。2.增加庙会中挠羊摔跤活动的趣味性,除表演环节之外鼓励游客与观众参与,体验其独特魅力。各村落的村长定期举办挠羊摔跤活动,并通过给予一定的物质奖励来激发村民参与的积极性。3.学校定期举办关于挠羊摔跤的知识讲座与实践活动,成立挠羊摔跤社团,并通过宣传提高家长对挠羊摔跤的认识和学生的练习兴趣。4.相关部门制定保障举办挠羊摔跤赛事的政策与制度,将政府支持和民间号召相结合,大力激发民间组织的自主能力,定期举办具有影响力的赛事。5.鼓励民间组织开发与挠羊摔跤相关的赛事、电视节目、培训机构、网络直播等产业,使挠羊摔跤项目创造更大的经济效益,从而使其更好地适应市场经济时代大环境。
[Abstract]:It is popular in Xinzhou area, Shanxi Province. It has a history of more than 800 years. It is a traditional folk sports event with the characteristics of performance, entertainment, fitness and athletics. It is famous at home and abroad for its broad mass base, unique technology and rules, but with the change of society, the inheritance of scratching sheep wrestling faces crisis. In this paper, the inheritance model of scratch-sheep wrestling is chosen as the research object, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1: 1 by using the methods of literature, expert interview, field investigation, logic analysis, etc. In the Spring and Autumn and warring States period in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province has appeared wrestling projects, the Southern Song Dynasty, the formation of sheep wrestling, Yuan Dynasty wrestling into a rapid development period, thus spread to today's .2. Scratching sheep wrestling is a folk sports event with unique rules, and the unique rules make it form a unique leg holding technique. 3. At the present stage, the inheritance mode of goat wrestling includes family inheritance, master inheritance, temple fair inheritance, village inheritance, school inheritance, event inheritance and so on. 4. Through the research on the inheritance mode of goat wrestling, at present, they all promote the inheritance of goat wrestling to varying degrees, but there are also some shortcomings at the same time. Owing to the social changes and their limitations, family inheritance and teacher inheritance cannot be promoted on a large scale, which plays a limited role in the inheritance of goat wrestling at the present stage. The inheritance of temple fair and village is the mass foundation of goat wrestling. But it is inevitable that the objective factors lead to its decline; the school inheritance has the problem of single input; the event inheritance has the randomness of the time, lack of continuity and influence. 5. School heritage has its unique advantages, improve the transmission efficiency of sheep wrestling, cultivate a large number of reserve talent, can promote its large-scale inheritance, should be vigorously promoted; based on the current social environment, The event inheritance adapts to the era of market economy, which not only expands the popularity and influence of scratching sheep wrestling, but also creates economic benefits, and injects new vigor into its inheritance, which is suitable for popularizing in the present. Aiming at the problems existing in the inheritance mode of scratching sheep wrestling, this paper puts forward the following five suggestions: 1. Through the media publicity and competition to expand the impact of Rao sheep wrestling family in Xinzhou area, apply for relevant national economic subsidies, strong family economic strength, so that it can continue to pass on. To encourage the "sheep wrestling" to set up a wrestling club and to hold wrestling seminars, technical exchanges and other activities, to strengthen the exchange between different genealogy, so that it can grow. 2. To increase the fun of scratching sheep wrestling in temple fair, besides performing links, to encourage tourists and spectators to participate, and to experience its unique charm. Village leaders regularly organize wrestling activities, and by giving a certain amount of material reward to stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers to participate. 3. The school regularly organizes knowledge lectures and practical activities on goat wrestling, sets up a sheep wrestling association, and promotes parents' understanding of goat wrestling and students' interest in practice through publicity. The relevant departments have formulated policies and systems to ensure the holding of Ram wrestling events, combining government support with folk calls, vigorously stimulating the autonomous ability of civil organizations, and holding regular and influential events .5. To encourage non-governmental organizations to develop related sports events, television programs, training institutions, webcast and other industries, so as to create greater economic benefits and make them better adapt to the great environment of the market economy era.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.2

【相似文献】