区分与互构：藏族大学足球参与者的个案研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 10:55

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是一名爱好足球的藏族大学生。文章的主要内容是他在大学四年中的足球经历。笔者发现其在四年中取得了巨大的成就,很少有其他少数民族球员取得向他一样的成功。文章的研究目的就是发现他成功的机制。本文采用参与观察法和扩展个案法,通过实地调查收集了大量经验材料。对材料进行过分析之后,笔者认为一名大学生球员的成功可以分为两部分,个人技术能力的提高和融入团队的程度。笔者在文中提出了一个概念,即“情感共同体”,并发现高校足球队是一种典型的“情感共同体”,它最重要的功能是实现“校园足球文化的再生产”。在一个实质上是充满了科层制特征的环境里,共同体中的成员们天然的倾向感性的行为方式,强调理想、激情、拼搏、热爱、自由,反对体制、权力、保守、说教、现实。本文的研究对象取得成功的原因,在于深度参与了“校园足球文化再生产”过程。个体通过与他人的互动参与到这个过程,在互动的过程当中,个体参与了足球文化的构建与传播。“校园足球文化再生产”包括三点,分别是组织化的足球活动、校园社会内部的定位、行为方式和价值观。必须指出的是,在不同的具体的环境中,这三点会呈现出不同的表现。如果其他个体想在校园足球上获得巨大的进步就应该效仿本文研究对象的经历,深度参与到这种再生产过程中。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is a football-loving Tibetan college student. The main content of the article is his four years in college football experience. I found that in four years he has made great achievements, and few other minority players have achieved the same success. The purpose of this paper is to discover the mechanism of his success. In this paper, a large number of empirical materials are collected through field investigation by using the participatory observation method and the extended case method. After analyzing the materials, the author thinks that the success of a college player can be divided into two parts: the improvement of personal technical ability and the degree of integration into the team. In this paper, the author puts forward a concept, that is, "emotional community", and finds that college football team is a typical "emotional community", and its most important function is to realize "reproduction of campus football culture". In an environment essentially characterized by stratification, the members of the community are naturally inclined to perceptual behavior, emphasizing ideals, passion, struggle, love, freedom, opposition to the system, power, conservatism, preaching, reality. The reason for the success of this paper lies in its deep participation in the process of campus football culture reproduction. Individuals participate in this process through interaction with others. In the process of interaction, individuals participate in the construction and dissemination of football culture. The reproduction of campus football culture includes three aspects: the organized football activities, the orientation of campus society, the ways of behavior and values. It is important to point out that in different specific circumstances, these three points will show different performance. If other individuals want to make great progress in campus football, they should follow the experience of the subjects studied in this paper and participate deeply in the reproduction process.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

【相似文献】