世界女子排球竞争新格局探析

发布时间：2018-10-11 12:57

【摘要】：运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对1952-2016年间历届世界女排锦标赛、奥运会女排比赛和世界杯女排比赛的奖牌分布进行统计分析。研究结论:在43次世界女排三大赛事中,有7个国家夺得过金牌,16个国家获得过奖牌,其中,俄罗斯、中国和日本分别以28枚、19枚和16枚奖牌的数量,领跑总奖牌榜首,奖牌竞争国家存在周期性优势转移特征;俄罗斯、日本、中国和古巴曾先后作为奖牌霸主而稳居奖牌国家之列;欧洲女排整体实力较强,各队竞争激烈,新老劲旅交替较快;亚洲球队技战术特色鲜明,形成东亚四强格局;北美洲和南美洲的整体实力较弱,但局部国家奖牌竞争实力雄厚。在新的世界女排竞争格局中,中国、塞尔维亚、美国和巴西组成四大洲的奖牌竞争主流,欧亚国家齐头并进,"第三层次"国家竞争激烈。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature and mathematical statistics, the medal distribution of the world women's volleyball championships, the Olympic women's volleyball matches and the World Cup women's volleyball matches during 1952-2016 was analyzed statistically. Results: seven countries have won gold medals and 16 have won medals in 43 world women's volleyball matches. Russia, China and Japan led the total medal table with 28 medals, 19 medals and 16 medals, respectively. The medal competition countries have the characteristics of cyclical advantage transfer: Russia, Japan, China and Cuba have been among the medalist countries successively, the overall strength of European women's volleyball team is relatively strong, the competition of each team is fierce, the new and old strong teams alternate rapidly; The technical and tactical characteristics of Asian teams are distinct, forming the structure of the top four in East Asia, while the overall strength of North and South America is relatively weak, but the medal competition strength of some countries is strong. In the new competition pattern of women's volleyball team in the world, China, Serbia, the United States and Brazil form the main stream of medal competition on four continents, the Eurasian countries go hand in hand, and the "third level" countries compete intensely.
【作者单位】：苏州大学体育学院;扬州大学体育学院;
【分类号】：G842

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