竞技跳水男子双人十米台项目的发展趋势与对策分析
发布时间：2018-10-12 07:28
【摘要】：双人跳水项目在2000年悉尼奥运会被正式列入跳水比赛项目,我国双人跳水在世界上处于领先位置,双人跳水比赛项目也成为我国在世界大赛上的夺金项目。从2000年到2016年,我国跳水运动员仅有2次在世界大赛上憾失金牌,一次是在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛,另一次是2013年巴塞罗那世锦赛。如今的跳水比赛随着新规则不断修订完善,日渐向高难度方向发展,因此只有完美地做好高难度动作,才能取得更好的成绩。近几年随着科技进步和跳水运动的发展,国内大批优秀教练员远赴国外执教,许多欧美国家的运动员在中国籍教练员的带领下,技术水平得到了快速发展,整体水平全面提高,在男子双人十米台这个项目上,我们的优势越来越不明显。中国若想保持世界领先的地位,就必须紧跟新规则的发展趋势,提高运动员身体素质和同步性,在确保稳定性的前提下提高动作难度。本文以竞技跳水男子双人十米台项目为切入点,研究了男子双人十米台项目的现状和发展趋势,影响双人跳水的因素,并在此基础上提出了相应的措施及对策。纵观全文,主要有以下具体结论:(1)我国跳水男子双人十米台项目在2013年世锦赛失利之后,经过深刻剖析总结,研究出一套在难度和稳定性都比较适合于我国男子双人十米台运动员的成套动作,而且在2013年之后,一直保持着夺金的优势。但是,随着新规则中各种高难度动作的增设,国外运动员水平的不断提升,我国运动员在动作难度上已不占优势,甚至处于落后的地位,这对我国跳水在国际上的地位造成了极大的冲击,提高动作难度已经迫在眉睫。(2)通过对2013-2016年世界跳水三大赛的比赛录像和2013年全运会比赛录像进行分析,以及对50名以上的教练员、运动员和专家进行访谈和问卷调查,分析总结出我国跳水男子双人十米台项目的现状和发展趋势。现状:1.我国运动员在国际赛场上稳定性保持较好;2.我国运动员的动作在难度系数上优势不明显;3.我国运动员在国内比赛的表现优于在国际比赛的表现;4.我国运动员同步性的提升空间很大。发展趋势:1.提高多周翻转动作难度;2.提高多周翻腾动作难度;3.提高运动员同步性。(3)针对男子双人十米台项目现状和未来发展趋势,从几个方面总结出应懫取的对策。其中包括:1.有针对性加强运动员身体素质训练;2.加强多周翻转动作训练;3.加强多周翻腾动作训练;4.加强运动员同步性训练。
[Abstract]:The double diving event was formally included in the diving event in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. China's double diving is in the leading position in the world, and the double diving event has also become the gold medal winning event in the world competition. From 2000 to 2016, Chinese divers lost only two gold medals in world competitions, one in Montreal in 2005 and the other in Barcelona in 2013. Nowadays, the diving competition is becoming more and more difficult as the new rules are revised and perfected, so we can get better results only if we do the hard work perfectly. In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the development of diving, a large number of domestic excellent coaches have gone abroad to teach. Under the leadership of Chinese coaches, many European and American athletes have developed rapidly and the overall level has been comprehensively improved. In the men's double 10 meter platform project, our advantage is less and less obvious. If China wants to maintain its leading position in the world, it must keep up with the development trend of new rules, improve athletes' physical fitness and synchronism, and improve the difficulty of movement under the premise of ensuring stability. This paper studies the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform and the factors influencing the double diving, and puts forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures based on the entry point of the men's double 10m platform in competitive diving. Throughout the full text, there are the following specific conclusions: (1) after China's men's double 10m platform event lost in the World Championships in 2013, after profound analysis and summary, The author has developed a set of movements suitable for Chinese men's double 10m platform athletes in difficulty and stability, and has maintained the advantage of winning gold since 2013. However, with the addition of various kinds of difficult movements in the new rules and the continuous improvement of the level of foreign athletes, our athletes are no longer dominant in the difficulty of their movements, or even in a backward position. This has caused a great impact on the international position of our country's diving, and it is urgent to improve the difficulty of action. (2) through the analysis of the video recording of the third World Diver Competition in 2013-2016 and the National Games of 2013, In addition, more than 50 coaches, athletes and experts were interviewed and investigated, and the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform diving events in China were analyzed and summarized. Status: 1. Chinese athletes maintain good stability in the international arena; 2. Our country athlete's movement in the difficulty coefficient superiority is not obvious; 3. The performance of Chinese athletes in domestic competitions is better than that in international competitions. The promotion of synchronism of Chinese athletes has great space. Development trend: 1. Improve the difficulty of multi-week flip; 2. Increase the difficulty of multi-week toss; 3. To improve the synchronism of athletes. (3) in view of the present situation and future development trend of the men's double 10m platform, the countermeasures should be taken from several aspects are summarized. These include: 1. Strengthen the physical fitness training of athletes; 2. Strengthen the training of multi-week turnover; 3. Strengthen the training of multi-week movement; 4. Strengthen the synchronized training of athletes.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.2
本文编号：2265288
[Abstract]:The double diving event was formally included in the diving event in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. China's double diving is in the leading position in the world, and the double diving event has also become the gold medal winning event in the world competition. From 2000 to 2016, Chinese divers lost only two gold medals in world competitions, one in Montreal in 2005 and the other in Barcelona in 2013. Nowadays, the diving competition is becoming more and more difficult as the new rules are revised and perfected, so we can get better results only if we do the hard work perfectly. In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the development of diving, a large number of domestic excellent coaches have gone abroad to teach. Under the leadership of Chinese coaches, many European and American athletes have developed rapidly and the overall level has been comprehensively improved. In the men's double 10 meter platform project, our advantage is less and less obvious. If China wants to maintain its leading position in the world, it must keep up with the development trend of new rules, improve athletes' physical fitness and synchronism, and improve the difficulty of movement under the premise of ensuring stability. This paper studies the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform and the factors influencing the double diving, and puts forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures based on the entry point of the men's double 10m platform in competitive diving. Throughout the full text, there are the following specific conclusions: (1) after China's men's double 10m platform event lost in the World Championships in 2013, after profound analysis and summary, The author has developed a set of movements suitable for Chinese men's double 10m platform athletes in difficulty and stability, and has maintained the advantage of winning gold since 2013. However, with the addition of various kinds of difficult movements in the new rules and the continuous improvement of the level of foreign athletes, our athletes are no longer dominant in the difficulty of their movements, or even in a backward position. This has caused a great impact on the international position of our country's diving, and it is urgent to improve the difficulty of action. (2) through the analysis of the video recording of the third World Diver Competition in 2013-2016 and the National Games of 2013, In addition, more than 50 coaches, athletes and experts were interviewed and investigated, and the present situation and development trend of the men's double 10m platform diving events in China were analyzed and summarized. Status: 1. Chinese athletes maintain good stability in the international arena; 2. Our country athlete's movement in the difficulty coefficient superiority is not obvious; 3. The performance of Chinese athletes in domestic competitions is better than that in international competitions. The promotion of synchronism of Chinese athletes has great space. Development trend: 1. Improve the difficulty of multi-week flip; 2. Increase the difficulty of multi-week toss; 3. To improve the synchronism of athletes. (3) in view of the present situation and future development trend of the men's double 10m platform, the countermeasures should be taken from several aspects are summarized. These include: 1. Strengthen the physical fitness training of athletes; 2. Strengthen the training of multi-week turnover; 3. Strengthen the training of multi-week movement; 4. Strengthen the synchronized training of athletes.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.2
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